feat!: aztec_macros are dead, long live aztec::macros (#8438)

Requires noir sync and noir-lang/noir#6078 to
be merged so `compute_note_hash_and_optionally_a_nullifier` can be
autogenerated.

Also, fixed a lot of explicit numeric generics, used arithmetics on them
(yay!!) and introduced a macro for partial notes

---------

Co-authored-by: TomAFrench <tom@tomfren.ch>
Co-authored-by: Tom French <15848336+TomAFrench@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: benesjan <janbenes1234@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicolás Venturo <nicolas.venturo@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ary Borenszweig <asterite@gmail.com>

avm-transpiler/src/transpile_contract.rs

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ impl From<CompiledAcirContractArtifact> for TranspiledContractArtifact {
 
         for function in contract.functions {
             // TODO(4269): once functions are tagged for transpilation to AVM, check tag
-            if function.custom_attributes.contains(&"aztec(public)".to_string()) {
+            if function.custom_attributes.contains(&"public".to_string()) {
                 info!("Transpiling AVM function {} on contract {}", function.name, contract.name);
                 // Extract Brillig Opcodes from acir
                 let acir_program = function.bytecode;

boxes/boxes/react/src/contracts/src/main.nr

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
+use dep::aztec::macros::aztec;
+
+#[aztec]
 contract BoxReact {
     use dep::aztec::{
         keys::public_keys::{IvpkM, OvpkM},
         prelude::{AztecAddress, PrivateMutable, Map, NoteInterface, NoteHeader, Point},
-        encrypted_logs::encrypted_note_emission::encode_and_encrypt_note_with_keys
+        encrypted_logs::encrypted_note_emission::encode_and_encrypt_note_with_keys,
+        macros::{storage::storage, functions::{private, public, initializer}}
     };
-    use dep::value_note::value_note::{ValueNote, VALUE_NOTE_LEN};
+    use dep::value_note::value_note::ValueNote;
 
-    #[aztec(storage)]
-    struct Storage {
-        numbers: Map<AztecAddress, PrivateMutable<ValueNote>>,
+    #[storage]
+    struct Storage<Context> {
+        numbers: Map<AztecAddress, PrivateMutable<ValueNote, Context>, Context>,
     }
 
-    #[aztec(private)]
-    #[aztec(initializer)]
+    #[private]
+    #[initializer]
     fn constructor(
         number: Field,
         owner: AztecAddress,
@@ -25,7 +29,7 @@ contract BoxReact {
         numbers.at(owner).initialize(&mut new_number).emit(encode_and_encrypt_note_with_keys(&mut context, owner_ovpk_m, owner_ivpk_m, owner));
     }
 
-    #[aztec(private)]
+    #[private]
     fn setNumber(
         number: Field,
         owner: AztecAddress,

boxes/boxes/vanilla/src/contracts/src/main.nr

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
+use dep::aztec::macros::aztec;
+
+#[aztec]
 contract Vanilla {
     use dep::aztec::{
         keys::public_keys::{IvpkM, OvpkM},
         prelude::{AztecAddress, PrivateMutable, Map, NoteInterface, NoteHeader, Point},
-        encrypted_logs::encrypted_note_emission::encode_and_encrypt_note_with_keys
+        encrypted_logs::encrypted_note_emission::encode_and_encrypt_note_with_keys,
+        macros::{storage::storage, functions::{private, public, initializer}}
     };
     use dep::value_note::value_note::{ValueNote, VALUE_NOTE_LEN};
 
-    #[aztec(storage)]
-    struct Storage {
-        numbers: Map<AztecAddress, PrivateMutable<ValueNote>>,
+    #[storage]
+    struct Storage<Context> {
+        numbers: Map<AztecAddress, PrivateMutable<ValueNote, Context>, Context>,
     }
 
-    #[aztec(private)]
-    #[aztec(initializer)]
+    #[private]
+    #[initializer]
     fn constructor(
         number: Field,
         owner: AztecAddress,
@@ -25,7 +29,7 @@ contract Vanilla {
         numbers.at(owner).initialize(&mut new_number).emit(encode_and_encrypt_note_with_keys(&mut context, owner_ovpk_m, owner_ivpk_m, owner));
     }
 
-    #[aztec(private)]
+    #[private]
     fn setNumber(
         number: Field,
         owner: AztecAddress,

boxes/init/src/main.nr

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 
+use dep::aztec::macros::aztec;
+
+#[aztec]
 contract Main {
-    #[aztec(private)]
-    #[aztec(initializer)]
+    #[private]
+    #[initializer]
     fn constructor() { }
 }

docs/docs/aztec/concepts/storage/partial_notes.md

@@ -134,9 +134,9 @@ Then we just emit `P_a.x` and `P_b.x` as a note hashes, and we're done!
 
 [`NoteInterface.nr`](https://github.com/AztecProtocol/aztec-packages/blob/#include_aztec_version/noir-projects/aztec-nr/aztec/src/note/note_interface.nr) implements `compute_note_hiding_point`, which takes a note and computes the point "hides" it.
 
-This is implemented in the example token contract:
+This is implemented by applying the `partial_note` attribute:
 
-#include_code compute_note_hiding_point noir-projects/noir-contracts/contracts/token_contract/src/types/token_note.nr rust
+#include_code TokenNote noir-projects/noir-contracts/contracts/token_contract/src/types/token_note.nr rust
 
 Those `G_x` are generators that generated [here](https://github.com/AztecProtocol/aztec-packages/blob/#include_aztec_version/noir-projects/noir-projects/aztec-nr/aztec/src/generators.nr). Anyone can use them for separating different fields in a "partial note".
 

docs/docs/migration_notes.md

@@ -26,6 +26,87 @@ The `select` function in both `NoteGetterOptions` and `NoteViewerOptions` no lon
 + options.select(ValueNote::properties().value, Comparator.EQ, amount)
 ```
 
+### [Aztec.nr] Changes to contract definition
+
+We've migrated the Aztec macros to use the newly introduce meta programming Noir feature. Due to being Noir-based, the new macros are less obscure and can be more easily modified.
+
+As part of this transition, some changes need to be applied to Aztec contracts:
+
+- The top level `contract` block needs to have the `#[aztec]` macro applied to it.
+- All `#[aztec(name)]` macros are renamed to `#[name]`.
+- The storage struct (the one that gets the `#[storage]` macro applied) but be generic over a `Context` type, and all state variables receive this type as their last generic type parameter.
+
+```diff
++ use dep::aztec::macros::aztec;
+
+#[aztec]
+contract Token {
++    use dep::aztec::macros::{storage::storage, events::event, functions::{initializer, private, view, public}};
+
+-    #[aztec(storage)]
+-    struct Storage {
++    #[storage]
++    struct Storage<Context> {
+-        admin: PublicMutable<AztecAddress>,
++        admin: PublicMutable<AztecAddress, Context>,
+-        minters: Map<AztecAddress, PublicMutable<bool>>,
++        minters: Map<AztecAddress, PublicMutable<bool, Context>, Context>,
+    }
+
+-    #[aztec(public)]
+-    #[aztec(initializer)]
++    #[public]
++    #[initializer]
+    fn constructor(admin: AztecAddress, name: str<31>, symbol: str<31>, decimals: u8) {
+        ...
+    }
+
+-    #[aztec(public)]
+-    #[aztec(view)]
+-    fn public_get_name() -> FieldCompressedString {
++    #[public]
++    #[view]
+    fn public_get_name() -> FieldCompressedString {
+        ...
+    }
+```
+
+### [Aztec.nr] Changes to `NoteInterface`
+
+The new macro model prevents partial trait auto-implementation: they either implement the entire trait or none of it. This means users can no longer implement part of `NoteInterface` and have the rest be auto-implemented.
+
+For this reason we've separated the methods which are auto-implemented and those which needs to be implemented manually into two separate traits: the auto-implemented ones stay in the `NoteInterface` trace and the manually implemented ones were moved to `NullifiableNote` (name likely to change):
+
+```diff
+-#[aztec(note)]
++#[note]
+struct AddressNote {
+    ...
+}
+
+-impl NoteInterface<ADDRESS_NOTE_LEN, ADDRESS_NOTE_BYTES_LEN> for AddressNote {
++impl NullifiableNote for AddressNote {
+    fn compute_nullifier(self, context: &mut PrivateContext, note_hash_for_nullify: Field) -> Field {
+        ...
+    }
+
+    fn compute_nullifier_without_context(self) -> Field {
+        ...
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### [Aztec.nr] Changes to contract interface
+
+The `Contract::storage()` static method has been renamed to `Contract::storage_layout()`.
+
+```diff
+-    let fee_payer_balances_slot = derive_storage_slot_in_map(Token::storage().balances.slot, fee_payer);
+-    let user_balances_slot = derive_storage_slot_in_map(Token::storage().balances.slot, user);
++    let fee_payer_balances_slot = derive_storage_slot_in_map(Token::storage_layout().balances.slot, fee_payer);
++    let user_balances_slot = derive_storage_slot_in_map(Token::storage_layout().balances.slot, user);
+```
+
 ## 0.53.0
 
 ### [Aztec.nr] Remove `OwnedNote` and create `UintNote`

noir-projects/aztec-nr/address-note/src/address_note.nr

@@ -1,20 +1,14 @@
 use dep::aztec::{
-    protocol_types::{
-    address::AztecAddress, traits::Empty, constants::GENERATOR_INDEX__NOTE_NULLIFIER,
-    hash::poseidon2_hash_with_separator
-},
-    note::{note_header::NoteHeader, note_interface::NoteInterface, utils::compute_note_hash_for_nullify},
-    oracle::unsafe_rand::unsafe_rand, keys::getters::get_nsk_app, context::PrivateContext
+    protocol_types::{address::AztecAddress, constants::GENERATOR_INDEX__NOTE_NULLIFIER, hash::poseidon2_hash_with_separator},
+    note::{note_header::NoteHeader, note_interface::NullifiableNote, utils::compute_note_hash_for_nullify},
+    oracle::unsafe_rand::unsafe_rand, keys::getters::get_nsk_app, context::PrivateContext,
+    macros::notes::note
 };
 
-global ADDRESS_NOTE_LEN: u32 = 3;
-// ADDRESS_NOTE_LEN * 32 + 32(storage_slot as bytes) + 32(note_type_id as bytes)
-global ADDRESS_NOTE_BYTES_LEN: u32 = 3 * 32 + 64;
-
 // docs:start:address_note_def
 // docs:start:address_note_struct
 // Stores an address
-#[aztec(note)]
+#[note]
 struct AddressNote {
     address: AztecAddress,
     // The nullifying public key hash is used with the nsk_app to ensure that the note can be privately spent.
@@ -23,7 +17,7 @@ struct AddressNote {
 }
 // docs:end:address_note_struct
 
-impl NoteInterface<ADDRESS_NOTE_LEN, ADDRESS_NOTE_BYTES_LEN> for AddressNote {
+impl NullifiableNote for AddressNote {
 
     fn compute_nullifier(self, context: &mut PrivateContext, note_hash_for_nullify: Field) -> Field {
         let secret = context.request_nsk_app(self.npk_m_hash);

noir-projects/aztec-nr/aztec/src/context/private_context.nr

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ use dep::protocol_types::{
 };
 
 // When finished, one can call .finish() to convert back to the abi
-struct PrivateContext {
+pub struct PrivateContext {
     // docs:start:private-context
     inputs: PrivateContextInputs,
     side_effect_counter: u32,