fix: add yq to build image

[charlielye]

• add yq to build image Earthfile.
• Fix sysbox to be Earthfile compatible.

[github-actions]

Changes to circuit sizes

Generated at commit: 2410376916afaf0848edffdee60cb07af1cb1840, compared to commit: 56fe4febc179aa6b329f2a2f3a2d8675d039909f

🧾 Summary (100% most significant diffs)

Program	ACIR opcodes (+/-)	%	Circuit size (+/-)	%
private_kernel_init_simulated	0 ➖	0.00%	+64 ❌	+2.95%
private_kernel_inner_simulated	0 ➖	0.00%	+64 ❌	+2.95%
private_kernel_reset_simulated	0 ➖	0.00%	+64 ❌	+2.95%
private_kernel_reset_simulated_big	0 ➖	0.00%	+64 ❌	+2.95%
private_kernel_reset_simulated_medium	0 ➖	0.00%	+64 ❌	+2.95%
private_kernel_reset_simulated_small	0 ➖	0.00%	+64 ❌	+2.95%
private_kernel_reset_small	+2,262 ❌	+3.34%	+13,272 ❌	+1.47%
private_kernel_reset_medium	+2,486 ❌	+2.98%	+13,504 ❌	+1.21%
private_kernel_inner	+1,369 ❌	+3.20%	+12,105 ❌	+1.05%
private_kernel_reset_big	+2,934 ❌	+2.56%	+13,968 ❌	+0.91%
private_kernel_reset	+2,934 ❌	+2.22%	+13,968 ❌	+0.83%
private_kernel_tail	+64 ❌	+0.30%	+10,140 ❌	+0.82%
private_kernel_tail_to_public	+80 ❌	+0.02%	+10,288 ❌	+0.62%
private_kernel_init	+656 ❌	+2.67%	+1,024 ❌	+0.27%

---

Full diff report 👇

Program	ACIR opcodes (+/-)	%	Circuit size (+/-)	%
private_kernel_init_simulated	1 (0)	0.00%	2,232 (+64)	+2.95%
private_kernel_inner_simulated	1 (0)	0.00%	2,232 (+64)	+2.95%
private_kernel_reset_simulated	1 (0)	0.00%	2,232 (+64)	+2.95%
private_kernel_reset_simulated_big	1 (0)	0.00%	2,232 (+64)	+2.95%
private_kernel_reset_simulated_medium	1 (0)	0.00%	2,232 (+64)	+2.95%
private_kernel_reset_simulated_small	1 (0)	0.00%	2,232 (+64)	+2.95%
private_kernel_reset_small	70,056 (+2,262)	+3.34%	915,636 (+13,272)	+1.47%
private_kernel_reset_medium	85,853 (+2,486)	+2.98%	1,126,071 (+13,504)	+1.21%
private_kernel_inner	44,134 (+1,369)	+3.20%	1,159,826 (+12,105)	+1.05%
private_kernel_reset_big	117,445 (+2,934)	+2.56%	1,546,939 (+13,968)	+0.91%
private_kernel_reset	135,109 (+2,934)	+2.22%	1,696,995 (+13,968)	+0.83%
private_kernel_tail	21,244 (+64)	+0.30%	1,243,526 (+10,140)	+0.82%
private_kernel_tail_to_public	444,478 (+80)	+0.02%	1,677,002 (+10,288)	+0.62%
private_kernel_init	25,247 (+656)	+2.67%	373,936 (+1,024)	+0.27%

[AztecBot]

Benchmark results

Metrics with a significant change:

• app_circuit_witness_generation_time_in_ms (ContractInstanceDeployer:deploy): 38.5 (+57%)
• app_circuit_witness_generation_time_in_ms (SchnorrAccount:verify_private_authwit): 72.7 (+77%)
• protocol_circuit_simulation_time_in_ms (private-kernel-reset-small): 465 (+45%)
• protocol_circuit_input_size_in_bytes (private-kernel-reset-small): 109,233 (+17%)
• avm_simulation_time_ms (Token:mint_public): 43.1 (-92%)
• avm_simulation_time_ms (Token:assert_minter_and_mint): 174 (+208%)
• protocol_circuit_witness_generation_time_in_ms (private-kernel-inner): 920 (+23%)

Detailed results

All benchmarks are run on txs on the Benchmarking contract on the repository. Each tx consists of a batch call to create_note and increment_balance, which guarantees that each tx has a private call, a nested private call, a public call, and a nested public call, as well as an emitted private note, an unencrypted log, and public storage read and write.

This benchmark source data is available in JSON format on S3 here.

Proof generation

Each column represents the number of threads used in proof generation.

Metric	1 threads	4 threads	16 threads	32 threads	64 threads
proof_construction_time_sha256_ms	5,703	1,547 (-1%)	707	746 (-2%)	774
proof_construction_time_sha256_30_ms	11,691 (-1%)	3,130	1,401	1,453 (+2%)	1,469
proof_construction_time_sha256_100_ms	43,624	11,708	5,408 (-2%)	5,365 (-2%)	5,355 (-1%)
proof_construction_time_poseidon_hash_ms	78.0	34.0	34.0	58.0	88.0
proof_construction_time_poseidon_hash_30_ms	1,516	415	200	230	265 (-1%)
proof_construction_time_poseidon_hash_100_ms	5,735	1,558	722	773	793 (-1%)

L2 block published to L1

Each column represents the number of txs on an L2 block published to L1.

Metric	4 txs	8 txs	16 txs
l1_rollup_calldata_size_in_bytes	1,412	1,412	1,412
l1_rollup_calldata_gas	9,476	9,464	9,464
l1_rollup_execution_gas	611,215	611,354	611,505
l2_block_processing_time_in_ms	765 (+1%)	1,417 (-1%)	2,743 (+1%)
l2_block_building_time_in_ms	20,934 (+1%)	41,687	81,796
l2_block_rollup_simulation_time_in_ms	20,934 (+1%)	41,686	81,795
l2_block_public_tx_process_time_in_ms	17,912 (+1%)	38,486	78,627

L2 chain processing

Each column represents the number of blocks on the L2 chain where each block has 8 txs.

Metric	3 blocks	5 blocks
node_history_sync_time_in_ms	6,999 (-1%)	9,877
node_database_size_in_bytes	12,243,024 (-1%)	16,126,032
pxe_database_size_in_bytes	16,254	26,813

Circuits stats

Stats on running time and I/O sizes collected for every kernel circuit run across all benchmarks.

Circuit	simulation_time_in_ms	witness_generation_time_in_ms	proving_time_in_ms	input_size_in_bytes	output_size_in_bytes	proof_size_in_bytes	num_public_inputs	size_in_gates
private-kernel-init	101 (+1%)	384 (+2%)	12,562 (-4%)	19,482	54,134	73,920 (+3%)	2,243 (+3%)	524,288
private-kernel-inner	306	⚠️ 920 (+23%)	49,563 (+2%)	80,694	54,134	73,920 (+3%)	2,243 (+3%)	2,097,152
private-kernel-tail	1,081 (+3%)	2,571 (+2%)	50,646 (+2%)	61,457	62,057	14,912	399	2,097,152
base-parity	6.15 (-1%)	1,545 (-3%)	2,647 (-3%)	128	64.0	2,208	2.00	131,072
root-parity	48.8 (-1%)	68.9 (+1%)	43,182 (+4%)	27,100	64.0	2,720	18.0	2,097,152
base-rollup	6,553	4,970 (+1%)	90,873 (-1%)	170,330	728	3,648	47.0	4,194,304
root-rollup	109 (-1%)	84.6	21,186 (-11%)	25,253	620	3,456	41.0	1,048,576
public-kernel-setup	542	2,437 (-2%)	43,142 (-1%)	102,121	80,278	106,912	3,274	2,097,152
public-kernel-app-logic	499	3,416 (+1%)	46,825 (+8%)	102,121	80,278	106,912	3,274	2,097,152
public-kernel-tail	1,141 (-1%)	25,055 (-7%)	187,056	399,014	10,014	14,912	399	8,388,608
private-kernel-reset-small	⚠️ 465 (+45%)	1,091 (-14%)	30,899 (+3%)	⚠️ 109,233 (+17%)	54,134	73,920 (+3%)	2,243 (+3%)	1,048,576
public-kernel-teardown	495	3,420 (-1%)	44,613	102,121	80,278	106,912	3,274	2,097,152
merge-rollup	29.0 (-2%)	N/A	N/A	16,486	728	N/A	N/A	N/A
private-kernel-tail-to-public	N/A	8,475 (+1%)	52,401 (-1%)	N/A	N/A	106,912	3,274	2,097,152

Stats on running time collected for app circuits

Function	input_size_in_bytes	output_size_in_bytes	witness_generation_time_in_ms	proof_size_in_bytes	proving_time_in_ms	size_in_gates	num_public_inputs
ContractClassRegisterer:register	1,344	8,792	402 (+1%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
ContractInstanceDeployer:deploy	1,408	8,792	⚠️ 38.5 (+57%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
MultiCallEntrypoint:entrypoint	1,920	8,792	1,181 (+1%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
GasToken:deploy	1,376	8,792	883 (+6%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
SchnorrAccount:constructor	1,312	8,792	486 (+1%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
SchnorrAccount:entrypoint	2,304	8,792	1,624 (+1%)	14,720	55,055	2,097,152	393
Token:privately_mint_private_note	1,280	8,792	642 (+5%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
FPC:fee_entrypoint_public	1,344	8,792	273 (+15%)	14,720	11,347 (+2%)	524,288	393
Token:transfer	1,312	8,792	1,848 (+4%)	14,720	12,259 (-4%)	524,288	393
AuthRegistry:set_authorized (avm)	19,226	N/A	N/A	91,264	1,376 (+6%)	N/A	N/A
FPC:prepare_fee (avm)	26,668	N/A	N/A	91,328	3,005 (+5%)	N/A	N/A
Token:transfer_public (avm)	42,918	N/A	N/A	91,328	3,942 (+3%)	N/A	N/A
AuthRegistry:consume (avm)	33,104	N/A	N/A	91,264	2,879 (-4%)	N/A	N/A
FPC:pay_refund (avm)	36,833	N/A	N/A	91,296	23,556 (-2%)	N/A	N/A
Benchmarking:create_note	1,344	8,792	481 (+2%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
SchnorrAccount:verify_private_authwit	1,280	8,792	⚠️ 72.7 (+77%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Token:unshield	1,376	8,792	1,592 (+9%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
FPC:fee_entrypoint_private	1,376	8,792	2,187 (+9%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A

AVM Simulation

Time to simulate various public functions in the AVM.

Function	time_ms	bytecode_size_in_bytes
GasToken:_increase_public_balance	70.1 (+3%)	13,790
GasToken:set_portal	15.9 (+17%)	3,339
Token:constructor	91.8	23,692
FPC:constructor	62.3 (-3%)	13,592
GasToken:mint_public	52.3 (+4%)	10,158
Token:mint_public	⚠️ 43.1 (-92%)	19,034
Token:assert_minter_and_mint	⚠️ 174 (+208%)	12,925
AuthRegistry:set_authorized	32.6 (+9%)	7,812
FPC:prepare_fee	113 (+4%)	15,062
Token:transfer_public	31.4 (-2%)	31,218
FPC:pay_refund	136 (-1%)	25,260
Benchmarking:increment_balance	2,189	15,267
Token:_increase_public_balance	56.3 (+1%)	15,006
FPC:pay_refund_with_shielded_rebate	119 (-12%)	26,347

Public DB Access

Time to access various public DBs.

Function	time_ms
get-nullifier-index	0.155 (-3%)

Tree insertion stats

The duration to insert a fixed batch of leaves into each tree type.

Metric	1 leaves	16 leaves	64 leaves	128 leaves	256 leaves	512 leaves	1024 leaves
batch_insert_into_append_only_tree_16_depth_ms	10.4	16.6 (-1%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
batch_insert_into_append_only_tree_16_depth_hash_count	16.8	31.7	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
batch_insert_into_append_only_tree_16_depth_hash_ms	0.602	0.512 (-1%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
batch_insert_into_append_only_tree_32_depth_ms	N/A	N/A	48.4	76.1	132	245	474 (+1%)
batch_insert_into_append_only_tree_32_depth_hash_count	N/A	N/A	95.9	159	287	543	1,055
batch_insert_into_append_only_tree_32_depth_hash_ms	N/A	N/A	0.494	0.468	0.452	0.445	0.442 (+1%)
batch_insert_into_indexed_tree_20_depth_ms	N/A	N/A	59.3 (-1%)	112	183 (+1%)	353	697 (+1%)
batch_insert_into_indexed_tree_20_depth_hash_count	N/A	N/A	109	207	355	691	1,363
batch_insert_into_indexed_tree_20_depth_hash_ms	N/A	N/A	0.501	0.503	0.481	0.479	0.478 (+1%)
batch_insert_into_indexed_tree_40_depth_ms	N/A	N/A	72.8	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
batch_insert_into_indexed_tree_40_depth_hash_count	N/A	N/A	133	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
batch_insert_into_indexed_tree_40_depth_hash_ms	N/A	N/A	0.518	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A

Miscellaneous

Transaction sizes based on how many contract classes are registered in the tx.

Metric	0 registered classes	1 registered classes
tx_size_in_bytes	74,057	667,850

Transaction size based on fee payment method

| Metric | |
| - | |

[ludamad]

if we are commenting this out, should we remove this entirely?

[ludamad]

LGTM