Rollup merge of rust-lang#77253 - jyn514:crate-link, r=Manishearth

Resolve `crate` in intra-doc links properly across crates

Closes rust-lang#77193; see rust-lang#77193 (comment) for an explanation of what's going on here.
~~This also fixes the BTreeMap docs that have been broken for a while; see the description on the second commit for why and how.~~ Nope, see the second commit for why the link had to be changed.

r? @Manishearth
cc @dylni

@dylni note that this doesn't solve your original problem - now _both_ `with_code` and `crate::with_code` will be broken links. However this will fix a lot of other broken links (in particular I think https://docs.rs/sqlx/0.4.0-beta.1/sqlx/query/struct.Query.html is because of this bug). I'll open another issue for resolving additional docs in the new scope.

library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs

@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ impl<K: Ord, V> BTreeMap<K, V> {
     /// types that can be `==` without being identical. See the [module-level
     /// documentation] for more.
     ///
-    /// [module-level documentation]: crate::collections#insert-and-complex-keys
+    /// [module-level documentation]: index.html#insert-and-complex-keys
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///

src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs

@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ impl LinkCollector<'_, '_> {
                 parent_node
             };
 
-            let module_id = if let Some(id) = base_node {
+            let mut module_id = if let Some(id) = base_node {
                 id
             } else {
                 debug!("attempting to resolve item without parent module: {}", path_str);
@@ -937,6 +937,17 @@ impl LinkCollector<'_, '_> {
                     resolved_self = format!("{}::{}", name, &path_str[6..]);
                     path_str = &resolved_self;
                 }
+            } else if path_str.starts_with("crate::") {
+                use rustc_span::def_id::CRATE_DEF_INDEX;
+
+                // HACK(jynelson): rustc_resolve thinks that `crate` is the crate currently being documented.
+                // But rustdoc wants it to mean the crate this item was originally present in.
+                // To work around this, remove it and resolve relative to the crate root instead.
+                // HACK(jynelson)(2): If we just strip `crate::` then suddenly primitives become ambiguous
+                // (consider `crate::char`). Instead, change it to `self::`. This works because 'self' is now the crate root.
+                resolved_self = format!("self::{}", &path_str["crate::".len()..]);
+                path_str = &resolved_self;
+                module_id = DefId { krate: item.def_id.krate, index: CRATE_DEF_INDEX };
             }
 
             match self.resolve_with_disambiguator(

src/test/rustdoc/auxiliary/intra-link-cross-crate-crate.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#![crate_name = "inner"]
+
+/// Links to [crate::g]
+pub fn f() {}
+pub fn g() {}

src/test/rustdoc/intra-link-cross-crate-crate.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// aux-build:intra-link-cross-crate-crate.rs
+// build-aux-docs
+#![crate_name = "outer"]
+extern crate inner;
+// @has outer/fn.f.html '//a[@href="../inner/fn.g.html"]' "crate::g"
+pub use inner::f;