Component | Build Status | NuGet Package |
---|---|---|
System.Device.Spi | ||
System.Device.Spi (preview) |
To create a SpiDevice, you need to follow this pattern:
SpiDevice spiDevice;
SpiConnectionSettings connectionSettings;
// Note: the ChipSelect pin should be adjusted to your device, here 12
// You can adjust as well the bus, here 1 for SPI1
connectionSettings = new SpiConnectionSettings(1, 12);
spiDevice = SpiDevice.Create(connectionSettings);
The SpiConnectionSettings
contains the key elements needed to setup properly the hardware SPI device. Once created, those elements can't be adjusted.
connectionSettings.ChipSelectLineActiveState = PinValue.High; // Default is active Low
connectionSettings.ClockFrequency = 1_000_000;
connectionSettings.DataFlow = DataFlow.LsbFirst; // Default is MSB
To get the default bus values, especially the bus min and max frequencies, the maximum number of ChipSelect, you can use SpiBusInfo
.
SpiBusInfo spiBusInfo = SpiDevice.GetBusInfo(1);
Debug.WriteLine($"{nameof(spiBusInfo.ChipSelectLineCount)}: {spiBusInfo.ChipSelectLineCount}");
Debug.WriteLine($"{nameof(spiBusInfo.MaxClockFrequency)}: {spiBusInfo.MaxClockFrequency}");
Debug.WriteLine($"{nameof(spiBusInfo.MinClockFrequency)}: {spiBusInfo.MinClockFrequency}");
Debug.WriteLine($"{nameof(spiBusInfo.SupportedDataBitLengths)}: ");
foreach(var data in spiBusInfo.SupportedDataBitLengths)
{
Debug.WriteLine($" {data}");
}
You can read, write and do a full transfer. You have the opportunity to use either a SpanByte
, either a ushort
array.
Important: in both cases, the data bit length will be automatically adjusted. So you can use both SpanByte
and ushort
array at the same time.
You can write a SpanByte
like this:
SpanByte writeBuffer = new byte[2] { 42, 84 };
spiDevice.Write(writeBuffer);
You can write a ushort
array like this:
ushort[] writeBuffer = new ushort[2] { 4200, 8432 };
spiDevice.Write(writeBuffer);
You can as well write a single byte:
spiDevice.WriteByte(42);
Read operations are similar:
SpanByte readBuffer = new byte[2];
// This will read 2 bytes
spiDevice.Read(readBuffer);
ushort[] readUshort = new ushort[4];
// This will read 4 ushort
spiDevice.Read(readUshort);
// read 1 byte
byte readMe = spiDevice.ReadByte();
For full transfer, you need to have 2 arrays of the same size and perform a full duplex transfer:
SpanByte writeBuffer = new byte[4] { 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0x42 };
SpanByte readBuffer = new byte[4];
spiDevice.TransferFullDuplex(writeBuffer, readBuffer);
// Same for ushirt arrays:
ushort[] writeBuffer = new ushort[4] { 0xAABC, 0x00BB, 0xCC00, 0x4242 };
ushort[] readBuffer = new ushort[4];
spiDevice.TransferFullDuplex(writeBuffer, readBuffer);
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The nanoFramework Class Libraries are licensed under the MIT license.
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