Implement Effect.Service and allow multiple layers to be provided in …

…Effect.provide (#3690)

Co-authored-by: Tim <hello@timsmart.co>
Co-authored-by: Patrick Roza <contact@patrickroza.com>

.changeset/old-ways-accept.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"effect": minor
+---
+
+Support providing an array of layers via Effect.provide and Layer.provide

.changeset/twelve-dots-enjoy.md

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+---
+"effect": minor
+---
+
+Implement Effect.Service as a Tag and Layer with Opaque Type.
+
+Namely the following is now possible:
+
+```ts
+class Prefix extends Effect.Service<Prefix>()("Prefix", {
+  sync: () => ({
+    prefix: "PRE"
+  })
+}) {}
+
+class Postfix extends Effect.Service<Postfix>()("Postfix", {
+  sync: () => ({
+    postfix: "POST"
+  })
+}) {}
+
+const messages: Array<string> = []
+
+class Logger extends Effect.Service<Logger>()("Logger", {
+  accessors: true,
+  effect: Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const { prefix } = yield* Prefix
+    const { postfix } = yield* Postfix
+    return {
+      info: (message: string) =>
+        Effect.sync(() => {
+          messages.push(`[${prefix}][${message}][${postfix}]`)
+        })
+    }
+  }),
+  dependencies: [Prefix.Default, Postfix.Default]
+}) {}
+
+describe("Effect", () => {
+  it.effect("Service correctly wires dependencies", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const { _tag } = yield* Logger
+      expect(_tag).toEqual("Logger")
+      yield* Logger.info("Ok")
+      expect(messages).toEqual(["[PRE][Ok][POST]"])
+      const { prefix } = yield* Prefix
+      expect(prefix).toEqual("PRE")
+      const { postfix } = yield* Postfix
+      expect(postfix).toEqual("POST")
+    }).pipe(Effect.provide([Logger.Default, Prefix.Default, Postfix.Default]))
+  )
+})
+```

packages/effect/src/Context.ts

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ export type TagTypeId = typeof TagTypeId
  * @category models
  */
 export interface Tag<in out Id, in out Value> extends Pipeable, Inspectable {
-  readonly _tag: "Tag"
   readonly _op: "Tag"
   readonly Service: Value
   readonly Identifier: Id
@@ -85,13 +84,13 @@ export declare namespace Tag {
   /**
    * @since 2.0.0
    */
-  export type Service<T extends Tag<any, any> | TagClassShape<any, any>> = T extends Tag<any, infer A> ? A
+  export type Service<T extends Tag<any, any> | TagClassShape<any, any>> = T extends Tag<any, any> ? T["Service"]
     : T extends TagClassShape<any, infer A> ? A
     : never
   /**
    * @since 2.0.0
    */
-  export type Identifier<T extends Tag<any, any> | TagClassShape<any, any>> = T extends Tag<infer A, any> ? A
+  export type Identifier<T extends Tag<any, any> | TagClassShape<any, any>> = T extends Tag<any, any> ? T["Identifier"]
     : T extends TagClassShape<any, any> ? T
     : never
 }