ISPF: Essential Commands to Boost Your Efficiency
ISPF (Interactive System Productivity Facility) is a powerful mainframe editor that streamlines working with data sets on z/OS systems. Mastering its core commands can significantly enhance your productivity. This guide explores some of the most valuable ISPF commands, along with SEO-friendly content and clear explanations.
Essential ISPF Commands:
-
Autosave:
AUTOSAVE ON
(default): Automatically saves member data upon pressing F3 (END).AUTOSAVE OFF PROMPT
: Prompts for confirmation (save/cancel) before saving with F3.AUTOSAVE OFF NOPROMPT
: Requires manualEND
before saving with F3.
-
Hide Lines:
- Use
X
in sequence numbers to hide lines (displayed as- - - Line(s) not Displayed
). - Reset to original state with
RES
. - Completely hide lines with
HIDE X
after hiding individual lines.
- Use
-
Flip Hidden Lines:
FLIP
reverses the hidden line list (e.g., hides all visible lines).
-
Caps Lock:
- Controls whether member data is stored in uppercase or lowercase.
-
Sort:
- Reorders lines based on specified columns.
- Example:
SORT 12 20 D
(sort data based on columns 12-20 in descending order) - Can sort on multiple columns and specify ascending/descending order.
-
Search for:
- Locates specific text patterns within PDS members or the whole 3.4 filter.
- Example:
SRCHFOR 'INFILE-COPYBOOK'
(find members containing "INFILE-COPYBOOK").
- Example:
- Locates specific text patterns within PDS members or the whole 3.4 filter.
-
Change:
- Replaces text within a member.
- Example 1 (replace first occurrence of "ibm" with "bmi"):
C/CHANGE 'ibm' 'bmi'
- Example 2 (replace all occurrences of "ibm" with "bmi"):
C ALL IBM BMI
- Useful variations:
C FIRST VAR1 VAR-ONE
: Replace first occurrence.C LAST 'STOP RUN' 'GO BACK'
: Replace last occurrence.
- Example 1 (replace first occurrence of "ibm" with "bmi"):
- Handles long strings exceeding lines.
- Picture String Support:
C ALL P'=' ' ' 01 02
: Change all characters into spaces in columns 01 and 02.C ALL P'<' P'>'
(lowercase to uppercase) orc all p'>' p'<' 01 35
(uppercase to lowercase).
- Replaces text within a member.
-
Find:
- Locates specific strings within the member, highlighting them.
- Examples:
F 'EXEC PGM='
F PREFIX 'SYS'
(find lines starting with "SYS")F SUFFIX 'OUT'
(find lines ending with "OUT")
- Examples:
- Picture String Support:
F P'###'
(find 3 numeric characters)F P' #'
: Numeric followed by spaceF P'#AB'
: Numeric character, followed by "ab"F P'#AB' 01 55
: Find in specific columns (01-55 here)
- Locates specific strings within the member, highlighting them.
-
Find & Change (Combo):
- Replaces all occurrences of a string.
- Example: Change all "dd" to "ddd"
F 'DD'
(find all "dd")C * 'DDD'
(replace all with "ddd")
- Example: Change all "dd" to "ddd"
- Equivalent to
C ALL DD DDD
.
- Replaces all occurrences of a string.
-
Retp (History):
- It shows the ISPF command history for easy reuse.
- Type
RETP
in the command field.
-
History Shortcut:
- Press
SHIFT+F12
repeatedly to cycle through previous commands.
- Press
-
Create & Replace:
- Create new members or replace existing ones using current member data.
- Combine with line copy/move commands (
c/m
,cc/mm
).- Example (create a new member "PGM2"):
- Select lines to copy (e.g.,
CC1-10
). - Use
CREATE
command. - Specify the target PDS (e.g.,
CREATE PGMDATA.PGM2
).
- Select lines to copy (e.g.,
- Example (create a new member "PGM2"):
- Use
REPLACE
instead ofCREATE
for existing members. - Combine with
MM-MM
to delete lines before creating/replacing.
-
Compare:
- Compares two members, highlighting differences in line commands.
- Example:
COMPARE IBMUSER.JCL(PGM1)
COMPARE TEST12
- Example:
- Compares two members, highlighting differences in line commands.
-
Clipboard:
- View clipboard history with
CUT DISPLAY
.
- View clipboard history with
-
Highlight:
HI AUTO
Automatically highlight any type of code (COBOL, JCL, REXX,...).
-
DSLIST:
- Like 3.4, You can give any filters to get the datasets
- Example:
DSLIST IBMUSER.JCL*
- Example:
- A simple way to get datasets without opening 3.4.
- Like 3.4, You can give any filters to get the datasets
-
Bounds:
- Sets the left and right margins for editing specific sections of lines. '<' represents left & '>' represents right boundary for the dataset
- Give
BOUND
in line numbers and give below cmd on ispf cmd line.- Example:
BOUNDS 10 40
(Adds one line to show left boundary(col 10) & right boundary(col 40) in the member)
- Example:
Thank you & any contributions are tolarated