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mm: soft-offline: don't free target page in successful page migration
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Stress testing showed that soft offline events for a process iterating
"mmap-pagefault-munmap" loop can trigger
VM_BUG_ON(PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP) in __free_one_page():

  [   14.025761] Soft offlining page 0x70fe1 at 0x70100008d000
  [   14.029400] Soft offlining page 0x705fb at 0x70300008d000
  [   14.030208] page:ffffea0001c3f840 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x2
  [   14.031186] flags: 0x1fffff80800000(hwpoison)
  [   14.031186] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->flags & ((1 << 25) - 1))
  [   14.031186] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [   14.031186] kernel BUG at /src/linux-dev/mm/page_alloc.c:585!
  [   14.031186] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  [   14.031186] Modules linked in: cfg80211 rfkill crc32c_intel microcode ppdev parport_pc pcspkr serio_raw virtio_balloon parport i2c_piix4 virtio_blk virtio_net ata_generic pata_acpi floppy
  [   14.031186] CPU: 3 PID: 1779 Comm: test_base_madv_ Not tainted 4.0.0-v4.0-150511-1451-00009-g82360a3730e6 torvalds#139
  [   14.031186] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  [   14.031186] task: ffff88007d33bae0 ti: ffff88007a114000 task.ti: ffff88007a114000
  [   14.031186] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811a806a>]  [<ffffffff811a806a>] free_pcppages_bulk+0x52a/0x6f0
  [   14.031186] RSP: 0018:ffff88007a117d28  EFLAGS: 00010096
  [   14.031186] RAX: 0000000000000042 RBX: ffffea0001c3f860 RCX: 0000000000000006
  [   14.031186] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88011f50d3d0
  [   14.031186] RBP: ffff88007a117da8 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00000000fffffffe
  [   14.031186] R10: 0000000000001d3e R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000070fe1
  [   14.031186] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffea0001c3f840
  [   14.031186] FS:  00007f8a8e3e1740(0000) GS:ffff88011f500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [   14.031186] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
  [   14.031186] CR2: 00007f78c7341258 CR3: 000000007bb08000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
  [   14.031186] Stack:
  [   14.031186]  ffff88011f5189c8 ffff88011f5189b8 ffffea0001c3f840 ffff88011f518998
  [   14.031186]  ffffea0001d30cc0 0000001200000002 0000000200000012 0000000000000003
  [   14.031186]  ffff88007ffda6c0 000000000000000a ffff88007a117dd8 ffff88011f518998
  [   14.031186] Call Trace:
  [   14.031186]  [<ffffffff811a8380>] ? page_alloc_cpu_notify+0x50/0x50
  [   14.031186]  [<ffffffff811a82bd>] drain_pages_zone+0x3d/0x50
  [   14.031186]  [<ffffffff811a839d>] drain_local_pages+0x1d/0x30
  [   14.031186]  [<ffffffff81122a96>] on_each_cpu_mask+0x46/0x80
  [   14.031186]  [<ffffffff811a5e8b>] drain_all_pages+0x14b/0x1e0
  [   14.031186]  [<ffffffff812151a2>] soft_offline_page+0x432/0x6e0
  [   14.031186]  [<ffffffff811e2dac>] SyS_madvise+0x73c/0x780
  [   14.031186]  [<ffffffff810dcb3f>] ? put_prev_task_fair+0x2f/0x50
  [   14.031186]  [<ffffffff81143f74>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xc4/0x120
  [   14.031186]  [<ffffffff8105bdac>] ? do_audit_syscall_entry+0x6c/0x70
  [   14.031186]  [<ffffffff8105cc63>] ? syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0x103/0x170
  [   14.031186]  [<ffffffff816f908e>] ? int_check_syscall_exit_work+0x34/0x3d
  [   14.031186]  [<ffffffff816f8e72>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
  [   14.031186] Code: ff 89 45 b4 48 8b 45 c0 48 83 b8 a8 00 00 00 00 0f 85 e3 fb ff ff 0f 1f 00 0f 0b 48 8b 7d 90 48 c7 c6 e8 95 a6 81 e8 e6 32 02 00 <0f> 0b 8b 45 cc 49 89 47 30 41 8b 47 18 83 f8 ff 0f 85 10 ff ff
  [   14.031186] RIP  [<ffffffff811a806a>] free_pcppages_bulk+0x52a/0x6f0
  [   14.031186]  RSP <ffff88007a117d28>
  [   14.031186] ---[ end trace 53926436e76d1f35 ]---

When soft offline successfully migrates page, the source page is supposed
to be freed.  But there is a race condition where a source page looks
isolated (i.e.  the refcount is 0 and the PageHWPoison is set) but
somewhat linked to pcplist.  Then another soft offline event calls
drain_all_pages() and tries to free such hwpoisoned page, which is
forbidden.

This odd page state seems to happen due to the race between put_page() in
putback_lru_page() and __pagevec_lru_add_fn().  But I don't want to play
with tweaking drain code as done in commit 9ab3b59 "mm: hwpoison:
drop lru_add_drain_all() in __soft_offline_page()", or to change page
freeing code for this soft offline's purpose.

Instead, let's think about the difference between hard offline and soft
offline.  There is an interesting difference in how to isolate the in-use
page between these, that is, hard offline marks PageHWPoison of the target
page at first, and doesn't free it by keeping its refcount 1.  OTOH, soft
offline tries to free the target page then marks PageHWPoison.  This
difference might be the source of complexity and result in bugs like the
above.  So making soft offline isolate with keeping refcount can be a
solution for this problem.

We can pass to page migration code the "reason" which shows the caller, so
let's use this more to avoid calling putback_lru_page() when called from
soft offline, which effectively does the isolation for soft offline.  With
this change, target pages of soft offline never be reused without changing
migratetype, so this patch also removes the related code.

Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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@sfrothwell
Naoya Horiguchi authored and sfrothwell committed May 14, 2015
1 parent 1d7b747 commit 29541e9
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Showing 2 changed files with 6 additions and 25 deletions.
22 changes: 0 additions & 22 deletions mm/memory-failure.c
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1642,20 +1642,7 @@ static int __soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags)
if (ret > 0)
ret = -EIO;
} else {
/*
* After page migration succeeds, the source page can
* be trapped in pagevec and actual freeing is delayed.
* Freeing code works differently based on PG_hwpoison,
* so there's a race. We need to make sure that the
* source page should be freed back to buddy before
* setting PG_hwpoison.
*/
if (!is_free_buddy_page(page))
drain_all_pages(page_zone(page));
SetPageHWPoison(page);
if (!is_free_buddy_page(page))
pr_info("soft offline: %#lx: page leaked\n",
pfn);
atomic_long_inc(&num_poisoned_pages);
}
} else {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1707,14 +1694,6 @@ int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags)

get_online_mems();

/*
* Isolate the page, so that it doesn't get reallocated if it
* was free. This flag should be kept set until the source page
* is freed and PG_hwpoison on it is set.
*/
if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE)
set_migratetype_isolate(page, true);

ret = get_any_page(page, pfn, flags);
put_online_mems();
if (ret > 0) { /* for in-use pages */
Expand All @@ -1733,6 +1712,5 @@ int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags)
atomic_long_inc(&num_poisoned_pages);
}
}
unset_migratetype_isolate(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
return ret;
}
9 changes: 6 additions & 3 deletions mm/migrate.c
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -918,7 +918,8 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
static ICE_noinline int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page,
free_page_t put_new_page,
unsigned long private, struct page *page,
int force, enum migrate_mode mode)
int force, enum migrate_mode mode,
enum migrate_reason reason)
{
int rc = 0;
int *result = NULL;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -949,7 +950,8 @@ static ICE_noinline int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page,
list_del(&page->lru);
dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
page_is_file_cache(page));
putback_lru_page(page);
if (reason != MR_MEMORY_FAILURE)
putback_lru_page(page);
}

/*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1122,7 +1124,8 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page,
pass > 2, mode);
else
rc = unmap_and_move(get_new_page, put_new_page,
private, page, pass > 2, mode);
private, page, pass > 2, mode,
reason);

switch(rc) {
case -ENOMEM:
Expand Down

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