Update ruff requirement from ~=0.1 to ~=0.3

Updates the requirements on [ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](astral-sh/ruff@v0.1.0...v0.3.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: ruff
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

requirements-test.txt

@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ pytest>=7.2
 pytest-cov>=3.0
 pytest-homeassistant-custom-component>=0.12
 tzdata
-ruff~=0.1
+ruff~=0.3