Nexe is a command-line utility that compiles your Node.js application into a single executable file.
- Ability to run multiple applications with different node.js runtimes.
- Distributable binaries without needing node / npm.
- Starts faster.
- Lockdown specific application versions, and easily rollback.
- Faster deployments.
- Linux / Mac / BSD / Windows
- Windows: Python 2.6 or 2.7 (in PATH), Visual Studio 2010 or 2012
##Caveats
- Use the techniques below for working around dynamic require statments to exclude the module from the bundling, and deploy along side the executable in a node_module folder so your app can find it. Note: On windows you may need to have your app be named node.exe if .node file depends on node.
###Doesn't support dynamic require statments Such As:
var x = require(someVar);
In this case nexe won't bundle the file
var x;
if (someCheck) {
x = require("./ver1.js");
}
else {
x = require("./var2.js");
}
In this case nexe will bundle both files.
Workarounds:
- for dyanmic requires that you want bundled add the following into your project
var dummyToForceIncludeForBundle = false;
if (dummyToForceIncludeForBundle) {
require("./loadedDynamicallyLater.js");
...
}
this will trick the bundler into including them.
- for dynamic files getting included that you don't want to be
var moduleName = "./ver2.js";
if (someCheck) {
moduleName = "./ver1.js";
}
var x = require(moduleName)
Note: neither file will be bundled.
Using these two techniques you can change your application code so mdoules are not bundles, and generate a includes.js file as part of your build process so that the right files get bundled for your build configuration.
Once the module is budnled it is part of the executable. __dirname is therefore the executable dir (process.execPath). Thus if you put resources on a realtive path from the the executable your app will be able to access them.
If you had a data file at /dev/myNodeApp/stateManager/handler/data/some.csv and a file at /dev/myNodeApp/stateManager/handler/loader.js
module.exports = fw.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, "./data/some.csv"));
you would need to deploy some.csv in a sub dir data/ along side your executable
There are potential use cases for __dirname where the executable path is not the correct substitution, and could result in a silent error (possibly even in a dependciey that you are unaware of).
Note: __filename will be 'undefined'
child_process.spawn works is unmodified, but child_process.fork will make an attempt to lunch a new instance of your executable and run the bundled module.
Via NPM:
npm install nexe [-g]
Or git:
git clone
Usage: nexe -i [sources] -o [binary]
Options:
-i, --input The entry javascript files [default: cwd]
-o, --output The output binary [default: cwd/release/app.nex]
-r, --runtime The node.js runtime to use [default: "0.8.15"]
-t, --temp The path to store node.js sources [default: /tmp/nexe]
-f, --flags Don't parse node and v8 flags, pass through app flags [default: false]
var nexe = require('nexe');
nexe.compile({
input: 'input.js',
output: 'path/to/bin',
nodeVersion: '0.8.15',
nodeTempDir: __dirname,
flags: true
}, function(err) {
});