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Fix "modules defined in multiple files" bug when modules are renamed #125

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This fixes a "modules defined in multiple files" bug when a module is renamed. The rename is interpreted as one module being deleted (which triggers a restart) and one module being added (which triggers an :add).

The bug is that it would restart ghci, thereby loading the new module, and then attempt to :add the new module anyways, which would fail.

This fixes a "modules defined in multiple files" bug when a module is
renamed. The rename is interpreted as one module being deleted (which
triggers a restart) and one module being added (which triggers an
`:add`).

The bug is that it would restart `ghci`, thereby loading the new module,
and then attempt to `:add` the new module anyways, which would fail.
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linear bot commented Oct 4, 2023

DUX-1404 Module defined in multiple files (again)

Repro:

  1. Load ghcid-ng
  2. Rename a module; it will fail to compile.
  3. Fix the module name.
  4. Module defined in multiple files.

@@ -380,6 +380,9 @@ impl Ghci {
tracing::info!(%command, "Running after-restart command");
self.stdin.run_command(&mut self.stdout, command).await?;
}
// Once we restart, everything is freshly loaded. We don't need to add or
// reload any other modules.
return Ok(());
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This is the actual bug fix.

@github-actions github-actions bot added the patch Bug fixes or non-functional changes label Oct 4, 2023
Comment on lines +557 to +560
if self.targets.contains_source_path(path.absolute())? {
tracing::debug!(%path, "Skipping `:add`ing already-loaded path");
return Ok(None);
}
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This is also sufficient to fix the bug. I'm adding it here in case I make this programming error in the future (calling Ghci::add on a file that's already part of the target set).

@9999years 9999years merged commit d3e4f6b into main Oct 5, 2023
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@9999years 9999years deleted the rebeccat/dux-1404-module-defined-in-multiple-files-again branch October 5, 2023 00:31
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9999years added a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 5, 2023
#168 introduced another bug with eval commands. The actual bugfix here
is relatively small, but I needed some architectural changes in the test
harness (to support restarting the `ghciwatch` session) and in the
`ghciwatch` codebase to make these changes.

- Removes the system of `Mode`s introduced in #11 and gutted in #78.
This grouped `ghci` output into buffers based on the "mode" `ghciwatch`
was in when the output was produced (modules being compiled, tests being
run, internal data being gathered, etc.). Over time this was used less
and less. Now we parse diagnostics out of all compiler output and it's
fine.
- Also removes the `Ghci::process_ghc_messages` method introduced in
#77. The idea was that methods like `Stdout::prompt` would return a list
of parsed GHC messages/diagnostics, and those would be processed by
`Ghci`. In practice, it was difficult to remember to pass the lists of
messages to `process_ghc_messages` consistently. Now, each method that
produces diagnostics takes a `&mut CompilationLog`. There's many places
where messages are produced, but only a few where messages need to be
written out (after reloads, after startup), so this is a lot more
convenient.

# Bug reproduction details

There's two bugs here: `module '...' is not interpreted` and `module
'...' defined in multiple files`. My attempted fix for the first bug in
#168 caused the second bug. This PR fixes both.

First, you load a `ghci` session:

```
$ ghci
[1 of 4] Compiling MyLib            ( src/MyLib.hs, interpreted )
[2 of 4] Compiling MyModule         ( src/MyModule.hs, interpreted )
[3 of 4] Compiling Paths_my_simple_package ( /Users/wiggles/ghciwatch/tests/data/simple/dist-newstyle/build/aarch64-osx/ghc-9.6.3/my-simple-package-0.1.0.0/l/test-dev/build/test-dev/autogen/Paths_my_simple_package.hs, interpreted )
[4 of 4] Compiling TestMain         ( test/TestMain.hs, interpreted )
Ok, four modules loaded.
ghci> :quit
```

This interprets each module. When the GHC option
[`-fwrite-if-simplified-core`](https://downloads.haskell.org/ghc/latest/docs/users_guide/phases.html#ghc-flag--fwrite-if-simplified-core)
(introduced in GHC 9.4) is used, loading the `ghci` session additionally
writes interface files for each module:

> The interface file will contain all the bindings for a module. From
this interface file we can restart code generation to produce byte-code.

Then, you can load a _new_ `ghci` session, which will load the interface
modules and use them to generate `ghci` byte-code directly. Critically,
this means that the modules are not considered to be "interpreted",
leading to this error message:

```
$ ghci
Ok, four modules loaded.
ghci> :module + *MyLib
module 'MyLib' is not interpreted; try ':add *MyLib' first
```

## How `ghciwatch` triggers the bug

When `ghciwatch`'s `--enable-eval` flag is used, an eval command
`runMyCommand` for a module `MyModule` is executed roughly like this:

```
> :module + *MyModule
> runMyCommand
> :module - *MyModule
```

`:module + *MyModule` brings the top-level definitions of `MyModule`
into scope, so that eval commands can refer to definitions in the module
they're defined in.

@parsonsmatt noticed that if `ghci` loaded a module from one of these
interface files, evaluating commands in that file would fail:

```
GHCi, version 9.6.2: https://www.haskell.org/ghc/  :? for help
Loaded GHCi configuration from .ghci
• ghci started in 5.52s

• Adding modules to ghci:
  • test/Foo.hs

Ok, 3140 modules loaded.
• test/Foo.hs:25:7: runMyTests
module 'Foo' is not interpreted; try ':add *Foo' first
```

I initially attempted to fix this in #168, which added an explicit `:add
*Foo` before running the eval command, which forces the module to be
interpreted.

Unfortunately, using the module name instead of the module path could
lead to the module being added twice, causing the dreaded `module
defined in multiple files` bug (see #37, #77, #125).
9999years added a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2024
In #214, we had a
situation where modules were loaded:

    ghci> :show targets
    Foo
    Bar
    Baz

And then an eval comment in (e.g.) `Foo` causes the module to be added
and explicitly interpreted by path:

    ghci> :add *src/Foo.hs

Then, we have `Foo` loaded by name (`Foo`) and by path (`src/Foo.hs`),
which triggers the dreaded bug.

At the time I proposed this fix, correctly:

> I think we can fix this by keeping track of how each module is added
to the session — as a path or as a module name — and then only using
that form going forward.

I threaded some extra information to the `:show targets` parser to track
if modules were listed as names or paths, **but then at the end of
`Ghci::interpret_module` I would always insert the module into the
target set as a `TargetKind::Path`,** meaning that the *next* time the
comment was evaluated, the module would be loaded as a path, causing the
error.


https://github.com/MercuryTechnologies/ghciwatch/blob/dbba61bbdec9a86f97051b12647e51b7be4fd484/src/ghci/mod.rs#L698-L699

This fixes the bug and adds an `assert!` to fail faster and more
obviously if it happens again.

## Prior art

- #37
- #77 
- #125 
- #214
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