test: Fix nock compatibility with fake timers

The `nock` library is not compatible with the fake timers we use in
unit tests because it uses the Node.js `timers` API. This API is not
mocked correctly by the version of Jest we are using.

Jest uses `@sinon/fake-timers` internally, which didn't support mocking
the Node.js `timers` API until v11.0.0 (see sinonjs/fake-timers#467)
This package is updated in Jest as part of the v30 release, which is
currently under development.

To workaround this problem in the meantime, the `nock` package has been
updated and patched to use global timers rather than the `timers` API.
Global timers are mocked correctly.

This was required for some unit tests that I will be submitting in a
different PR, intended for #24503

.yarn/patches/nock-npm-13.5.4-2c4f77b249.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+diff --git a/lib/common.js b/lib/common.js
+index 336bc4d376d07306d6adf79b8e73cffd4dfff4f7..271d50d42a5a370440fd93de00072ddfdd2fcf4b 100644
+--- a/lib/common.js
++++ b/lib/common.js
+@@ -1,7 +1,17 @@
+ 'use strict'
+
+ const debug = require('debug')('nock.common')
+-const timers = require('timers')
++/**
++ * PATCH NOTES:
++ * 
++ * Replace Node.js `timers` module with global timers, because Jest/Sinon fake timers do not work
++ * with the Node.js timers module in the version we are using.
++ * 
++ * This is resolved in `@sinon/fake-timers@11`, which is introduced in the upcoming `jest@30`
++ * release.
++ * 
++ * TODO: Remove this patch after updating to `jest@30`.
++ */
+ const url = require('url')
+ const util = require('util')
+
+@@ -598,16 +608,16 @@ const intervals = []
+ const immediates = []
+
+ const wrapTimer =
+-  (timer, ids) =>
++  (timerName, ids) =>
+   (...args) => {
+-    const id = timer(...args)
++    const id = globalThis[timerName](...args)
+     ids.push(id)
+     return id
+   }
+
+-const setTimeout = wrapTimer(timers.setTimeout, timeouts)
+-const setInterval = wrapTimer(timers.setInterval, intervals)
+-const setImmediate = wrapTimer(timers.setImmediate, immediates)
++const setTimeout = wrapTimer('setTimeout', timeouts)
++const setInterval = wrapTimer('setInterval', intervals)
++const setImmediate = wrapTimer('setImmediate', immediates)
+
+ function clearTimer(clear, ids) {
+   while (ids.length) {

package.json

@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@
     "mocha": "^10.2.0",
     "mocha-junit-reporter": "^2.2.1",
     "mockttp": "^3.10.1",
-    "nock": "^13.2.9",
+    "nock": "patch:nock@npm%3A13.5.4#~/.yarn/patches/nock-npm-13.5.4-2c4f77b249.patch",
     "node-fetch": "^2.6.1",
     "nyc": "^15.1.0",
     "postcss": "^8.4.32",

yarn.lock

@@ -25336,7 +25336,7 @@ __metadata:
     mocha-junit-reporter: "npm:^2.2.1"
     mockttp: "npm:^3.10.1"
     nanoid: "npm:^2.1.6"
-    nock: "npm:^13.2.9"
+    nock: "patch:nock@npm%3A13.5.4#~/.yarn/patches/nock-npm-13.5.4-2c4f77b249.patch"
     node-fetch: "npm:^2.6.1"
     nyc: "npm:^15.1.0"
     pify: "npm:^5.0.0"
@@ -26614,15 +26614,25 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"nock@npm:^13.2.9":
-  version: 13.2.9
-  resolution: "nock@npm:13.2.9"
+"nock@npm:13.5.4":
+  version: 13.5.4
+  resolution: "nock@npm:13.5.4"
+  dependencies:
+    debug: "npm:^4.1.0"
+    json-stringify-safe: "npm:^5.0.1"
+    propagate: "npm:^2.0.0"
+  checksum: 75bad391bae4efb81b742734af5f2d87309cd93d3ca6b78372fd37946d78ccb254d79104676619866915e6734abfc1b00fee2aa42073a4843ca3c746aad35a4d
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
+"nock@patch:nock@npm%3A13.5.4#~/.yarn/patches/nock-npm-13.5.4-2c4f77b249.patch":
+  version: 13.5.4
+  resolution: "nock@patch:nock@npm%3A13.5.4#~/.yarn/patches/nock-npm-13.5.4-2c4f77b249.patch::version=13.5.4&hash=ef8b14"
   dependencies:
     debug: "npm:^4.1.0"
     json-stringify-safe: "npm:^5.0.1"
-    lodash: "npm:^4.17.21"
     propagate: "npm:^2.0.0"
-  checksum: 38e135b41b3ba0ce3202d4079a45642eb5721f1c1c78aea6b54c668e56cc05265100899ab67376bb99aec860456d11e4e30c5e9d5be3265c522edf3df54fa172
+  checksum: 195540d49cbbc42a4092fe8db80ffe646919ec5abef115be70eeffba81223331e38285bc3f37c024784a2fc5dff69b237aad1fcacc821ba815f4e5b7c57333d8
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard