Retool the portable mode documentation to explain our distributions (#…

…656)

* Retool portable mode to be 'distributions'

* Fix warnings

* add preinstallation to the feature matrix

* add dci to matrix

* reword

* couple more notes

* better version note

* Use a data matrix table, re-alt-text the portable mode image

* add distributions to the toc

* address L's feedbacc

TerminalDocs/TOC.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
       href: index.md
     - name: Install
       href: install.md
+    - name: Distribution Types
+      href: distributions.md
     - name: Customize settings
       items:
         - name: Startup

TerminalDocs/distributions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+---
+title: Windows Terminal Distribution Types
+description: Learn how to use the different distributions of Windows Terminal.
+author: nguyen-dows
+ms.author: chrnguyen
+ms.date: 04/10/2023
+ms.topic: how-to 
+---
+
+# Windows Terminal Distribution Types
+
+Windows Terminal is distributed via [GitHub releases] in a variety of formats:
+
+- Packaged, or "MSIX bundle"
+    - This is the oldest and best-supported distribution of Windows Terminal.
+    - The packaged distribution can be installed via the `.msixbundle` file provided on the [GitHub releases] page or
+      through the Microsoft Store ([Stable](https://aka.ms/terminal), [Preview](https://aka.ms/terminal-preview)).
+    - Installation via MSIX bundle may require network connectivity to download dependency packages from the Store.
+    - When installed via MSIX bundle, Terminal will receive automatic updates through the Store.
+- Preinstallation Kit
+    - A [preinstallation kit] is available for system integrators and OEMs interested in preinstalling Windows Terminal
+      on a Windows image.
+    - More information is available in the [DISM documentation on preinstallation]. Users who do not intend to
+      preinstall Windows Terminal should continue using the Packaged distribution.
+    - When installed via preinstallation kit, Terminal will receive automatic updates through the Store.
+- Unpackaged, or "ZIP" (new in 1.17 stable)
+    - This distribution method was not officially supported until stable channel version 1.17.
+    - The unpackaged distribution does not receive automatic updates, which puts you in control of exactly when new
+      versions are installed.
+- Portable
+    - A variant of the unpackaged distribution, where Terminal stores its settings in a nearby directory.
+    - [Learn more about configuring Portable mode.](#windows-terminal-portable)
+
+## Distribution feature comparison
+
+|                                            | Packaged                 | Preinstallation Kit | Unpackaged       | Portable                      |
+| ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------ | ------------------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------- |
+| **Automatic updates**                      | ✅                       | ✅                  | ❌               | ❌                            |
+| **Automatic architecture selection**       | ✅                       | ✅                  | ❌               | ❌                            |
+| **Can be set as your default terminal**    | ✅                       | ✅                  | ❌               | ❌                            |
+| **"Open in Terminal" context menu**        | ✅                       | ✅                  | ❌               | ❌                            |
+| **Automatic start on login option**        | ✅                       | ✅                  | _manual_         | _manual_                      |
+| **Double-click installation**              | ✅                       | ❌                  | ❌               | ❌                            |
+| **Installation on non-networked machines** | ❌                       | ✅                  | ✅               | ✅                            |
+| **Preinstallation in a Windows image**     | ❌                       | ✅                  | _as plain files_ | _as plain files_              |
+| **User-controlled installation path**      | ❌                       | ❌                  | ✅               | ✅                            |
+| **Double-click activatable**               | ❌                       | ❌                  | ✅               | ✅                            |
+| **Settings storage location**              | User folder, per package | (same as packaged)  | `%LOCALAPPDATA%` | Next to `WindowsTerminal.exe` |
+
+## Windows Terminal Portable
+
+As of stable channel version 1.17, Windows Terminal supports being deployed in ["Portable mode"]. Portable mode ensures
+that all data created and maintained by Windows Terminal is saved next to the application so that it can be more easily
+moved across different environments.
+
+Portable mode is supported by the unpackaged "ZIP" distribution.
+
+This is an officially-supported mode of execution where Windows Terminal stores its settings in a `settings` folder next
+to `WindowsTerminal.exe`.
+
+Portable mode is not supported in the packaged or preinstallation kit distributions of Windows Terminal.
+
+### Why use Portable mode?
+
+The unpackaged and portable mode distributions of Windows Terminal allow you to use Terminal without installing it
+globally, e.g. on systems where you may not have permission to install MSIX packages or download software from the
+Microsoft Store.
+
+Portable mode allows you to carry around or archive a preconfigured installation of Windows Terminal and run it from
+a network share, cloud drive or USB flash drive. Any such installation is self-contained and will not interfere with
+other installed distributions of Windows Terminal.
+
+### Enabling Portable mode
+
+Portable mode needs to be enabled manually. After unzipping the Windows Terminal download, create a file named `.portable` next to `WindowsTerminal.exe`.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> Windows Terminal will not automatically reload its settings when you create the portable mode marker file.
+> This change will only apply after you relaunch Terminal.
+
+Windows Terminal will automatically create a directory named `settings` in which it will store both settings and runtime
+state such as window layouts.
+
+![Windows Terminal portable mode disclaimer example](./images/portable-mode.png)
+
+### Disabling Portable mode
+
+You can restore Portable mode unpackaged installation to its original configuration, where settings are stored in
+`%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows Terminal`, by removing the `.portable` marker file from the directory containing
+`WindowsTerminal.exe`.
+
+If you wish to reenable portable mode, you can create a new `.portable` marker file next to `WindowsTerminal.exe`.
+
+### Upgrading a Portable mode Install
+
+You can upgrade a portable mode installation of Windows Terminal by moving the `.portable` marker file and the
+`settings` directory to a newly-extracted unpackaged version of Windows Terminal.
+
+["Portable mode"]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_application
+[GitHub releases]: https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/releases
+[preinstallation kit]: /windows/msix/desktop/deploy-preinstalled-apps
+[DISM documentation on preinstallation]: /windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/preinstall-apps-using-dism