- Node
- Express
- Browserify
- Fileify
- Backbone
- Socket.io
- Redis
- HTML5's pushState
I have tested this app to work with Firefox 5.0.1, Safari 5.1, Chrome 13, Mobile Safari for iOS 4.3 and IE9 standards mode (no pushState tho).
I have created this app as a demo to show that Backbone can be used in full effect on the server, together with jquery, socket.io and redis, to render stateful server side views that continue to live in the browser. The same MVC stack is packed using browserify to let the client take over and let javascript handle it from there. No full page rendering is necessary afterwards. Href clicks are hijacked and mapped onto the instantiated Backbone routers, using pushState to reflect the app state in the url. The client has access to all scripts by means of 'require', including templates, which where packaged with browserify, and optionally minified/uglified with fileify. If no javascript is available, the html output from the server will still reflect the user session's state.
To test all of the backbone-redis functionality I have adapted the Todo app by Jeremy Ashkenas to a Songlist app, which has 2 views: Songlist (which uses a SongCollection, doh!) and Song (which uses a SongModel, and shows the song details). The Backbone.Model.subscribe() and Backbone.Collection.subscribe() methods provide by backbone-redis make it possible to have models and collections subscribe to changes from the server.
If you run the app in two browser sessions and make changes to the models by manipulating the view inputs, you will see the changes propagate to the other connected client(s). This is of course entirely up to the developer.
I have put the model.subscribe() statements in the router's handler logic (which used to be called 'controller', which I prefer, since that is what it is), because this subscription will affect that model in the entire application, not just one view where that model is used. Therefore I don't think it should go anywhere in any View code.
The initial page needs to be rendered server side and doesn't load that quickly, but once it's rendered the server responds very fast. Because Node.js is a non blocking server it needs to serve it's payload asap. But to build a full html page and get async data from redis costs some time. But I think any web application growing in complexity has these issues, and with the help of some best practices like caching and latency reduction, these could be addressed similarly. No benchmarks were run, but with these response times in my browser my love for Node keeps growing.
I've devised a simple foreign key solution for the key-value store. All data is indexed according to an array of model.indexProps and model.extKeys. This way it's possible to set model|collection.extKey to fetch models/collections by one external key only. That works fine for my setup, but I foresee a need for many to many relationships. I will add that later.
Since this is a demo, and even tho I think I did quite a clean job, there are many rooms for improvement. But it shows that it's possible to have a high code reusage when it comes to asynchronous web programming ;)
I don't want to register this stack with NPM, as it is the product of several npm packages glued together. Each of these are valid NPM packages by themselves, to be used as building blocks, while my stack is the 'end product', a working application USING these building blocks, as opposed to be built UPON them. Actually, I surely hope that the panel behind the NPM registration process filters out stacks like mine, as I don't think the NPM registry should become convoluted with 'complex' modules comprising multiple modules already in the registry.
I do see the fact that it would be convenient to just be able to 'npm install' this, but I also think it a good idea to get a grip on the underpinnings, and follow the inevitable learning curve that goes with it.
So I advise to look at the package.json file to see which modules it needs, and to install them manually. All that remains is to get redis installed and listening to the port in index.js, which is 6379 (which was used in the backbone-redis I forked, if my memory is correct).
I had to do some modifications to make some required modules work as expected in a CommonJS environment. Backbone-redis was heavily modified to enable foreign keys and make it work on the server side as well. On some occasions I simply had to fix a bug. Please look into the node_modules folder for the adapted/fixed modules.
The most important (from the top of my head) are:
- backbone: added a "require('jquery')" to set $ when in CommonJS mode because of browserify.
- fileify: modified to expose an extra method that gives back the compiled file registry when registering a folder with files ('templates' in my case).
- jquery: fixed the header part around jquery to not delete webkits own XMLHttpRequest (which breaks the app in webkit browsers)
- backbone-redis: built by Beau Sorenson, but adapted by me to fix a lot of issues which could not be tested with the regular Todo app originally shipped with backbone.
All of my changes are already submitted to the original authors, and I hope these will be included in some form in their modules.
Hopefully this setup can be used as an example to create a web application that complies with the "write once, run anywhere" paradigm.
- many to many relations solution for the keystore
- implement bricks.js once it's up to speed with express?