add exception list of vars to prevent overwriting in preprocessor

[jtmims]

Description
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Checklist:

• My branch is up-to-date with the NOAA-GFDL main branch, and all merge conflicts are resolved
• The scripts are written in Python 3.11 or above (preferred; required if funded by a CPO grant), NCL, or R
• All of my scripts are in the diagnostics/[POD short name] subdirectory, and include a main_driver script, template html, and settings.jsonc file
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation in the POD's doc/ subdirectory
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• My code is portable; it uses MDTF environment variables, and does not contain hard-coded file or directory paths
• I have provided the code to generate digested data files from raw data files
• Each digested data file generated by the script contains numerical data (no figures), and is 3 GB or less in size
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• The repository contains no extra test scripts or data files