Better error messages for unsupported statements in kernels

[bmhowe23]

Summary

This PR has 2 related changes. In both cases, it changes the compiler behavior in unsupported conditions from a crash into a more typical compiler error message that points to the user's offending line of code.

Details

1. It changes the error message when a user tries to put printf (or other variadic functions) in their kernel
   From:

not yet implemented: argument type conversion
...
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/NVIDIA/cuda-quantum and include the crash backtrace.

To:

statements.cpp:57:5: error: cannot call variadic function from quantum kernel
    printf("Hello\n");
    ^
statements.cpp:57:5: error: statement not supported in qpu kernel

2. It changes the error message when a user tries to put cout (or other function with unsupported types) in their kernel
   From:

cudaq-quake: /workspaces/cuda-quantum/lib/Frontend/nvqpp/ConvertType.cpp:107: bool cudaq::details::QuakeBridgeVisitor::TraverseRecordType(clang::RecordType*): Assertion `typeStack.size() == typeStackDepth' failed.
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/NVIDIA/cuda-quantum and include the crash backtrace.

To:

loc("/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/12/../../../../include/c++/12/bits/char_traits.h":338:3):warning: compiler encountered type traversal issue
statements.cpp:53:5: error: statement not supported in qpu kernel
    std::cout << "Hello\n";
    ^

[github-actions]

CUDA Quantum Docs Bot: A preview of the documentation can be found here.

[github-actions]

CUDA Quantum Docs Bot: A preview of the documentation can be found here.

[schweitzpgi]

LGTM