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| # Svelte + TS + Vite | ||
| # Purrcatt Bongo | ||
| *Published on August 27, 2023* | ||
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| This template should help get you started developing with Svelte and TypeScript in Vite. | ||
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| ## Recommended IDE Setup | ||
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| [VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) + [Svelte](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=svelte.svelte-vscode). | ||
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| ## Need an official Svelte framework? | ||
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| Check out [SvelteKit](https://github.com/sveltejs/kit#readme), which is also powered by Vite. Deploy anywhere with its serverless-first approach and adapt to various platforms, with out of the box support for TypeScript, SCSS, and Less, and easily-added support for mdsvex, GraphQL, PostCSS, Tailwind CSS, and more. | ||
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| ## Technical considerations | ||
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| **Why use this over SvelteKit?** | ||
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| - It brings its own routing solution which might not be preferable for some users. | ||
| - It is first and foremost a framework that just happens to use Vite under the hood, not a Vite app. | ||
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| This template contains as little as possible to get started with Vite + TypeScript + Svelte, while taking into account the developer experience with regards to HMR and intellisense. It demonstrates capabilities on par with the other `create-vite` templates and is a good starting point for beginners dipping their toes into a Vite + Svelte project. | ||
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| Should you later need the extended capabilities and extensibility provided by SvelteKit, the template has been structured similarly to SvelteKit so that it is easy to migrate. | ||
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| **Why `global.d.ts` instead of `compilerOptions.types` inside `jsconfig.json` or `tsconfig.json`?** | ||
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| Setting `compilerOptions.types` shuts out all other types not explicitly listed in the configuration. Using triple-slash references keeps the default TypeScript setting of accepting type information from the entire workspace, while also adding `svelte` and `vite/client` type information. | ||
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| **Why include `.vscode/extensions.json`?** | ||
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| Other templates indirectly recommend extensions via the README, but this file allows VS Code to prompt the user to install the recommended extension upon opening the project. | ||
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| **Why enable `allowJs` in the TS template?** | ||
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| While `allowJs: false` would indeed prevent the use of `.js` files in the project, it does not prevent the use of JavaScript syntax in `.svelte` files. In addition, it would force `checkJs: false`, bringing the worst of both worlds: not being able to guarantee the entire codebase is TypeScript, and also having worse typechecking for the existing JavaScript. In addition, there are valid use cases in which a mixed codebase may be relevant. | ||
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| **Why is HMR not preserving my local component state?** | ||
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| HMR state preservation comes with a number of gotchas! It has been disabled by default in both `svelte-hmr` and `@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte` due to its often surprising behavior. You can read the details [here](https://github.com/rixo/svelte-hmr#svelte-hmr). | ||
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| If you have state that's important to retain within a component, consider creating an external store which would not be replaced by HMR. | ||
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| ```ts | ||
| // store.ts | ||
| // An extremely simple external store | ||
| import { writable } from 'svelte/store' | ||
| export default writable(0) | ||
| ``` | ||
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