NegativeControls.Rmd

# Negative controls {#NegativeControlsAppendix}

This Appendix contains negative controls used in various chapters of the book.

## ACEi and THZ {#AceiThzNsc}

Table: (\#tab:AceiThzNsc) Negative control outcomes when comparing ACE inhibitors (ACEi) to thiazides and thiazide-like diuretics (THZ).

| Concept ID | Concept Name                                               |
| ----------:|:---------------------------------------------------------- |
| 434165 | Abnormal cervical smear |
| 436409 | Abnormal pupil |
| 199192 | Abrasion and/or friction burn of trunk without infection |
| 4088290 | Absence of breast |
| 4092879 | Absent kidney |
| 44783954 | Acid reflux |
| 75911 | Acquired hallux valgus |
| 137951 | Acquired keratoderma |
| 77965 | Acquired trigger finger |
| 376707 | Acute conjunctivitis |
| 4103640 | Amputated foot |
| 73241 | Anal and rectal polyp |
| 133655 | Burn of forearm |
| 73560 | Calcaneal spur |
| 434327 | Cannabis abuse |
| 4213540 | Cervical somatic dysfunction |
| 140842 | Changes in skin texture |
| 81378 | Chondromalacia of patella |
| 432303 | Cocaine abuse |
| 4201390 | Colostomy present |
| 46269889 | Complication due to Crohn's disease |
| 134438 | Contact dermatitis |
| 78619 | Contusion of knee |
| 201606 | Crohn's disease |
| 76786 | Derangement of knee |
| 4115402 | Difficulty sleeping |
| 45757370 | Disproportion of reconstructed breast |
| 433111 | Effects of hunger |
| 433527 | Endometriosis |
| 4170770 | Epidermoid cyst |
| 4092896 | Feces contents abnormal |
| 259995 | Foreign body in orifice |
| 40481632 | Ganglion cyst |
| 4166231 | Genetic predisposition |
| 433577 | Hammer toe |
| 4231770 | Hereditary thrombophilia |
| 440329 | Herpes zoster without complication |
| 4012570 | High risk sexual behavior |
| 4012934 | Homocystinuria |
| 441788 | Human papilloma virus infection |
| 4201717 | Ileostomy present |
| 374375 | Impacted cerumen |
| 4344500 | Impingement syndrome of shoulder region |
| 139099 | Ingrowing nail |
| 444132 | Injury of knee |
| 196168 | Irregular periods |
| 432593 | Kwashiorkor |
| 434203 | Late effect of contusion |
| 438329 | Late effect of motor vehicle accident |
| 195873 | Leukorrhea |
| 4083487 | Macular drusen |
| 4103703 | Melena |
| 4209423 | Nicotine dependence |
| 377572 | Noise effects on inner ear |
| 40480893 | Nonspecific tuberculin test reaction |
| 136368 | Non-toxic multinodular goiter |
| 140648 | Onychomycosis due to dermatophyte |
| 438130 | Opioid abuse |
| 4091513 | Passing flatus |
| 4202045 | Postviral fatigue syndrome |
| 373478 | Presbyopia |
| 46286594 | Problem related to lifestyle |
| 439790 | Psychalgia |
| 81634 | Ptotic breast |
| 380706 | Regular astigmatism |
| 141932 | Senile hyperkeratosis |
| 36713918 | Somatic dysfunction of lumbar region |
| 443172 | Splinter of face, without major open wound |
| 81151 | Sprain of ankle |
| 72748 | Strain of rotator cuff capsule |
| 378427 | Tear film insufficiency |
| 437264 | Tobacco dependence syndrome |
| 194083 | Vaginitis and vulvovaginitis |
| 140641 | Verruca vulgaris |
| 440193 | Wristdrop |
| 4115367 | Wrist joint pain |