[CodeStyle][UP018] remove unnecessary call to str

pyproject.toml

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ select = [
     "UP013",
     "UP014",
     "UP017",
+    "UP018",
     "UP019",
     "UP020",
     "UP021",

python/paddle/distributed/auto_parallel/operators/common.py

@@ -430,9 +430,7 @@ def sync_and_scale_gradients(dist_ctx, op, dp_group, allreduce_var_names):
                 OP_ROLE_KEY: OpRole.Backward,
             },
         )
-        allreduce_op._set_attr(
-            'op_namescope', str('/') + ParallelMode.DataParallel
-        )
+        allreduce_op._set_attr('op_namescope', '/' + ParallelMode.DataParallel)
         added_ops.append(allreduce_op)
 
         if dist_ctx.gradient_scale:
@@ -442,9 +440,7 @@ def sync_and_scale_gradients(dist_ctx, op, dp_group, allreduce_var_names):
                 outputs={'Out': grad_var},
                 attrs={'scale': 1.0 / dp_degree, OP_ROLE_KEY: OpRole.Backward},
             )
-            scale_op._set_attr(
-                'op_namescope', str('/') + ParallelMode.DataParallel
-            )
+            scale_op._set_attr('op_namescope', '/' + ParallelMode.DataParallel)
             added_ops.append(scale_op)
 
         dims_mapping = op_dist_attr.get_output_dims_mapping(grad_var.name)

python/paddle/distributed/auto_parallel/operators/dist_check_finite_and_unscale.py

@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ def backward(ctx, *args, **kwargs):
                 OP_ROLE_KEY: OpRole.Optimize,
             },
         )
-        allreduce_op._set_attr('op_namescope', str('/') + SyncMode.AmpFlagSync)
+        allreduce_op._set_attr('op_namescope', '/' + SyncMode.AmpFlagSync)
         cast_op2 = main_block.append_op(
             type='cast',
             inputs={'X': inf_var_int32},

python/paddle/distributed/passes/auto_parallel_grad_clip.py

@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ def _remove_no_need_ops_vars(self, block):
                     )
                     # TODO better regular the usage of op namescope
                     allreduce_op._set_attr(
-                        'op_namescope', str('/') + SyncMode.GlobalNormSync
+                        'op_namescope', '/' + SyncMode.GlobalNormSync
                     )
                     self.clip_helper._init_dist_attr(allreduce_op)
 

python/paddle/distributed/passes/auto_parallel_sharding.py

@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ def _insert_optimizer_broadcasts(self, main_block, startup_block):
                     },
                 )
                 new_op._set_attr(
-                    'op_namescope', str('/') + ParallelMode.DataParallel
+                    'op_namescope', '/' + ParallelMode.DataParallel
                 )
                 param_dist_attr = (
                     self._dist_context.get_tensor_dist_attr_for_program(param)
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ def _shard_gradient_synchronization(self, main_block):
                 else:
                     op._set_attr("ring_id", self.outer_dp_group.id)
                     op._set_attr(
-                        'op_namescope', str('/') + ParallelMode.DataParallel
+                        'op_namescope', '/' + ParallelMode.DataParallel
                     )
 
             # NOTE:
@@ -843,9 +843,7 @@ def _fuse_overlap_parameter_comm_stage_two(self, sharding_info):
                 },
             )
             self.op_to_stream_idx[new_op] = comm_stream_idx
-            new_op._set_attr(
-                'op_namescope', str('/') + ParallelMode.DataParallel
-            )
+            new_op._set_attr('op_namescope', '/' + ParallelMode.DataParallel)
             if self.enable_overlap:
                 new_op.dist_attr.execution_stream = comm_stream
                 new_op.dist_attr.scheduling_priority = (
@@ -1374,7 +1372,7 @@ def _overlap_grad_comm(
                             },
                         )
                         new_op._set_attr(
-                            'op_namescope', str('/') + ParallelMode.DataParallel
+                            'op_namescope', '/' + ParallelMode.DataParallel
                         )
 
                         if self.enable_overlap:
@@ -1424,7 +1422,7 @@ def _insert_init_and_broadcast_op(
             OP_ROLE_KEY: op_role,
         },
     )
-    new_op._set_attr('op_namescope', str('/') + ParallelMode.DataParallel)
+    new_op._set_attr('op_namescope', '/' + ParallelMode.DataParallel)
     naive_set_dist_op_attr_for_program_by_mesh_and_mapping(
         new_op,
         broadcast_var_dist_attr.process_mesh,
@@ -1484,7 +1482,7 @@ def _insert_reduce_op(
     naive_set_dist_op_attr_for_program_by_mesh_and_mapping(
         new_op, dist_attr.process_mesh, dist_attr.dims_mapping, dist_context
     )
-    new_op._set_attr('op_namescope', str('/') + ParallelMode.DataParallel)
+    new_op._set_attr('op_namescope', '/' + ParallelMode.DataParallel)
     return new_op
 
 

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/check_nan_inf_base.py

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
 
 import numpy as np
 
-os.environ[str("FLAGS_check_nan_inf")] = str("1")
-os.environ[str("GLOG_vmodule")] = str("nan_inf_utils_detail=10")
+os.environ["FLAGS_check_nan_inf"] = "1"
+os.environ["GLOG_vmodule"] = "nan_inf_utils_detail=10"
 
 import paddle
 import paddle.fluid as fluid

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/check_nan_inf_base_dygraph.py

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
 
 import numpy as np
 
-os.environ[str("FLAGS_check_nan_inf")] = str("1")
-os.environ[str("GLOG_vmodule")] = str("nan_inf_utils_detail=10")
+os.environ["FLAGS_check_nan_inf"] = "1"
+os.environ["GLOG_vmodule"] = "nan_inf_utils_detail=10"
 
 import paddle
 import paddle.nn as nn

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/collective/test_gen_nccl_id_op.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 from launch_function_helper import _find_free_port, wait
 
-os.environ['GLOG_vmodule'] = str("gen_nccl_id_op*=10,gen_comm_id*=10")
+os.environ['GLOG_vmodule'] = "gen_nccl_id_op*=10,gen_comm_id*=10"
 
 import paddle
 from paddle.fluid import core

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/mkldnn/check_flags_mkldnn_ops_on_off.py

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def check():
     )
     a_np = np.random.uniform(-2, 2, (10, 20, 30)).astype(np.float32)
     b_np = np.random.uniform(-5, 5, (10, 20, 30)).astype(np.float32)
-    helper = LayerHelper(fluid.unique_name.generate(str("test")), act="relu")
+    helper = LayerHelper(fluid.unique_name.generate("test"), act="relu")
     func = helper.append_activation
     with fluid.dygraph.guard(fluid.core.CPUPlace()):
         a = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(a_np)

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/mkldnn/check_flags_use_mkldnn.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def check():
     )
     print("check: DNNL_VERBOSE=", os.environ['DNNL_VERBOSE'])
     a_np = np.random.uniform(-2, 2, (10, 20, 30)).astype(np.float32)
-    helper = LayerHelper(fluid.unique_name.generate(str("test")), act="relu")
+    helper = LayerHelper(fluid.unique_name.generate("test"), act="relu")
     func = helper.append_activation
     with fluid.dygraph.guard(fluid.core.CPUPlace()):
         a = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(a_np)

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/mkldnn/test_flags_mkldnn_ops_on_off.py

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ def setUp(self):
         self._python_interp += " check_flags_mkldnn_ops_on_off.py"
 
         self.env = os.environ.copy()
-        self.env[str("DNNL_VERBOSE")] = str("1")
-        self.env[str("FLAGS_use_mkldnn")] = str("1")
+        self.env["DNNL_VERBOSE"] = "1"
+        self.env["FLAGS_use_mkldnn"] = "1"
 
         self.relu_regex = b"^onednn_verbose,exec,cpu,eltwise,.+alg:eltwise_relu alpha:0 beta:0,10x20x20"
         self.ew_add_regex = (
@@ -73,37 +73,37 @@ def test_flags_use_mkl_dnn_on_empty_off_empty(self):
         assert self.found(self.matmul_regex, out, err)
 
     def test_flags_use_mkl_dnn_on(self):
-        env = {str("FLAGS_tracer_mkldnn_ops_on"): str("relu")}
+        env = {"FLAGS_tracer_mkldnn_ops_on": "relu"}
         out, err = self.flags_use_mkl_dnn_common(env)
         assert self.found(self.relu_regex, out, err)
         assert self.not_found(self.ew_add_regex, out, err)
         assert self.not_found(self.matmul_regex, out, err)
 
     def test_flags_use_mkl_dnn_on_multiple(self):
-        env = {str("FLAGS_tracer_mkldnn_ops_on"): str("relu,elementwise_add")}
+        env = {"FLAGS_tracer_mkldnn_ops_on": "relu,elementwise_add"}
         out, err = self.flags_use_mkl_dnn_common(env)
         assert self.found(self.relu_regex, out, err)
         assert self.found(self.ew_add_regex, out, err)
         assert self.not_found(self.matmul_regex, out, err)
 
     def test_flags_use_mkl_dnn_off(self):
-        env = {str("FLAGS_tracer_mkldnn_ops_off"): str("matmul_v2")}
+        env = {"FLAGS_tracer_mkldnn_ops_off": "matmul_v2"}
         out, err = self.flags_use_mkl_dnn_common(env)
         assert self.found(self.relu_regex, out, err)
         assert self.found(self.ew_add_regex, out, err)
         assert self.not_found(self.matmul_regex, out, err)
 
     def test_flags_use_mkl_dnn_off_multiple(self):
-        env = {str("FLAGS_tracer_mkldnn_ops_off"): str("matmul_v2,relu")}
+        env = {"FLAGS_tracer_mkldnn_ops_off": "matmul_v2,relu"}
         out, err = self.flags_use_mkl_dnn_common(env)
         assert self.not_found(self.relu_regex, out, err)
         assert self.found(self.ew_add_regex, out, err)
         assert self.not_found(self.matmul_regex, out, err)
 
     def test_flags_use_mkl_dnn_on_off(self):
         env = {
-            str("FLAGS_tracer_mkldnn_ops_on"): str("elementwise_add"),
-            str("FLAGS_tracer_mkldnn_ops_off"): str("matmul_v2"),
+            "FLAGS_tracer_mkldnn_ops_on": "elementwise_add",
+            "FLAGS_tracer_mkldnn_ops_off": "matmul_v2",
         }
         out, err = self.flags_use_mkl_dnn_common(env)
         assert self.not_found(self.relu_regex, out, err)

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/mkldnn/test_flags_use_mkldnn.py

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ def setUp(self):
         self._python_interp += " check_flags_use_mkldnn.py"
 
         self.env = os.environ.copy()
-        self.env[str("GLOG_v")] = str("1")
-        self.env[str("DNNL_VERBOSE")] = str("1")
-        self.env[str("FLAGS_use_mkldnn")] = str("1")
+        self.env["GLOG_v"] = "1"
+        self.env["DNNL_VERBOSE"] = "1"
+        self.env["FLAGS_use_mkldnn"] = "1"
 
         self.relu_regex = b"^onednn_verbose,exec,cpu,eltwise,.+alg:eltwise_relu alpha:0 beta:0,10x20x30"
 

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_nan_inf.py

@@ -63,11 +63,9 @@ def setUp(self):
         super().setUp()
         # windows python have some bug with env, so need use str to pass ci
         # otherwise, "TypeError: environment can only contain strings"
-        self.env[str("PADDLE_INF_NAN_SKIP_OP")] = str("mul")
-        self.env[str("PADDLE_INF_NAN_SKIP_ROLE")] = str("loss")
-        self.env[str("PADDLE_INF_NAN_SKIP_VAR")] = str(
-            "elementwise_add:fc_0.tmp_1"
-        )
+        self.env["PADDLE_INF_NAN_SKIP_OP"] = "mul"
+        self.env["PADDLE_INF_NAN_SKIP_ROLE"] = "loss"
+        self.env["PADDLE_INF_NAN_SKIP_VAR"] = "elementwise_add:fc_0.tmp_1"
 
 
 class TestNanInfCheckResult(unittest.TestCase):

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/xpu/test_gen_bkcl_id_op.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 from launch_function_helper import _find_free_port, wait
 
-os.environ['GLOG_vmodule'] = str("gen_bkcl_id_op*=10,gen_comm_id*=10")
+os.environ['GLOG_vmodule'] = "gen_bkcl_id_op*=10,gen_comm_id*=10"
 
 import paddle
 from paddle.fluid import core

python/paddle/incubate/passes/ir.py

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 class RegisterPassHelper:
     _register_helpers = list()
 
-    def __init__(self, pass_pairs, pass_type=str(), input_specs=dict()):
+    def __init__(self, pass_pairs, pass_type='', input_specs=dict()):
         self._pass_type = pass_type
         self._pass_pairs = pass_pairs
         self._input_specs = input_specs

python/paddle/static/io.py

@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ def name_has_fc(var):
             for name in sorted(save_var_map.keys()):
                 save_var_list.append(save_var_map[name])
 
-            save_path = str()
+            save_path = ''
             if save_to_memory is False:
                 save_path = os.path.join(os.path.normpath(dirname), filename)