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Retrofit gas pipelines - iteration 2 #187

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merged 14 commits into from
Nov 19, 2021
Merged

Retrofit gas pipelines - iteration 2 #187

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6a00d5b
revision gas infrastructure representation
fneum Nov 3, 2021
9857054
revision gas infrastructure representation 2
fneum Nov 4, 2021
9e4e976
gas network plotting adjustments
fneum Nov 5, 2021
57c0dd2
disentangle gas input nodes by lng, prod, entry with mmc/d#
fneum Nov 9, 2021
12ef130
add planned LNG terminals from gem.wiki and convert units to MW
fneum Nov 10, 2021
44ea5ef
add local gas input capacities (p_nom) and disable p_nom_extendable
fneum Nov 10, 2021
b39a852
correct syntax errors
fneum Nov 12, 2021
4cd964b
gas_network: use IGGIELGN scigrid dataset
fneum Nov 13, 2021
dacb715
gas_network: remove old dataset
fneum Nov 13, 2021
8c5dacb
gas_network: fix bug in haversine distance
fneum Nov 13, 2021
d9902ad
gas_network: recalculate lengths after clustering
fneum Nov 13, 2021
1ff5d76
gas_network: add release notes
fneum Nov 13, 2021
67ba2fa
address deprecation warnings
fneum Nov 14, 2021
b8a0370
gas_input: rewrite to not require pygeos via sjoin_nearest()
fneum Nov 14, 2021
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69 changes: 57 additions & 12 deletions Snakefile
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -78,16 +78,61 @@ rule build_simplified_population_layouts:
benchmark: "benchmarks/build_clustered_population_layouts/s{simpl}"
script: "scripts/build_clustered_population_layouts.py"

rule build_gas_network:
input:
gas_network="data/gas_network/gas_network_dataset.csv",
country_shapes=pypsaeur("resources/country_shapes.geojson"),
regions_onshore=pypsaeur("resources/regions_onshore_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.geojson"),
regions_offshore=pypsaeur("resources/regions_offshore_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.geojson")
output:
clustered_gas_network="resources/gas_network_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.csv"
resources: mem_mb=10000
script: "scripts/build_gas_network.py"

if config["sector"]["gas_network"]:

datafiles = [
"IGGIELGN_LNGs.geojson",
"IGGIELGN_BorderPoints.geojson",
"IGGIELGN_Productions.geojson",
"IGGIELGN_PipeSegments.geojson",
]


rule retrieve_gas_infrastructure_data:
output: expand("data/gas_network/scigrid-gas/data/{files}", files=datafiles)
script: 'scripts/retrieve_gas_infrastructure_data.py'


rule build_gas_network:
input:
gas_network="data/gas_network/scigrid-gas/data/IGGIELGN_PipeSegments.geojson"
output:
cleaned_gas_network="resources/gas_network.csv"
resources: mem_mb=4000
script: "scripts/build_gas_network.py"


rule build_gas_input_locations:
input:
lng="data/gas_network/scigrid-gas/data/IGGIELGN_LNGs.geojson",
entry="data/gas_network/scigrid-gas/data/IGGIELGN_BorderPoints.geojson",
production="data/gas_network/scigrid-gas/data/IGGIELGN_Productions.geojson",
planned_lng="data/gas_network/planned_LNGs.csv",
regions_onshore=pypsaeur("resources/regions_onshore_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.geojson"),
regions_offshore=pypsaeur('resources/regions_offshore_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.geojson')
output:
gas_input_nodes="resources/gas_input_locations_s{simpl}_{clusters}.geojson",
gas_input_nodes_simplified="resources/gas_input_locations_s{simpl}_{clusters}_simplified.csv"
resources: mem_mb=2000,
script: "scripts/build_gas_input_locations.py"


rule cluster_gas_network:
input:
cleaned_gas_network="resources/gas_network.csv",
regions_onshore=pypsaeur("resources/regions_onshore_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.geojson"),
regions_offshore=pypsaeur("resources/regions_offshore_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.geojson")
output:
clustered_gas_network="resources/gas_network_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.csv"
resources: mem_mb=4000
script: "scripts/cluster_gas_network.py"


gas_infrastructure = {**rules.cluster_gas_network.output, **rules.build_gas_input_locations.output}
else:
gas_infrastructure = {}


rule build_heat_demands:
input:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -354,7 +399,6 @@ rule prepare_sector_network:
energy_totals_name='resources/energy_totals.csv',
co2_totals_name='resources/co2_totals.csv',
transport_name='resources/transport_data.csv',
clustered_gas_network="resources/gas_network_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.csv",
traffic_data_KFZ="data/emobility/KFZ__count",
traffic_data_Pkw="data/emobility/Pkw__count",
biomass_potentials='resources/biomass_potentials_s{simpl}_{clusters}.csv',
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -387,7 +431,8 @@ rule prepare_sector_network:
solar_thermal_urban="resources/solar_thermal_urban_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
solar_thermal_rural="resources/solar_thermal_rural_elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}.nc",
**build_retro_cost_output,
**build_biomass_transport_costs_output
**build_biomass_transport_costs_output,
**gas_infrastructure
output: RDIR + '/prenetworks/elec_s{simpl}_{clusters}_lv{lv}_{opts}_{sector_opts}_{planning_horizons}.nc'
threads: 1
resources: mem_mb=2000
Expand Down
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion config.default.yaml
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -243,12 +243,14 @@ sector:
electricity_distribution_grid: false
electricity_distribution_grid_cost_factor: 1.0 #multiplies cost in data/costs.csv
electricity_grid_connection: true # only applies to onshore wind and utility PV
H2_network: true
gas_network: true
H2_retrofit: true # if set to True existing gas pipes can be retrofitted to H2 pipes
# according to hydrogen backbone strategy (April, 2020) p.15
# https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020_European-Hydrogen-Backbone_Report.pdf
# 60% of original natural gas capacity could be used in cost-optimal case as H2 capacity
H2_retrofit_capacity_per_CH4: 0.6 # ratio for H2 capacity per original CH4 capacity of retrofitted pipelines
gas_network_connectivity_upgrade: 3 # https://networkx.org/documentation/stable/reference/algorithms/generated/networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation.html#networkx.algorithms.connectivity.edge_augmentation.k_edge_augmentation
gas_distribution_grid: true
gas_distribution_grid_cost_factor: 1.0 #multiplies cost in data/costs.csv
biomass_transport: false # biomass transport between nodes
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -449,6 +451,7 @@ plotting:
gas boilers: '#db6a25'
gas boiler marginal: '#db6a25'
gas: '#e05b09'
fossil gas: '#e05b09'
natural gas: '#e05b09'
CCGT: '#a85522'
CCGT marginal: '#a85522'
Expand All @@ -457,7 +460,7 @@ plotting:
gas for industry: '#853403'
gas for industry CC: '#692e0a'
gas pipeline: '#ebbca0'
Gas pipeline: '#ebbca0'
gas pipeline new: '#a87c62'
# oil
oil: '#c9c9c9'
oil boiler: '#adadad'
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -547,6 +550,7 @@ plotting:
H2 storage: '#bf13a0'
land transport fuel cell: '#6b3161'
H2 pipeline: '#f081dc'
H2 pipeline retrofitted: '#ba99b5'
H2 Fuel Cell: '#c251ae'
H2 Electrolysis: '#ff29d9'
# syngas
Expand Down
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