Add BackendV2 abstract class

qiskit/compiler/transpiler.py

@@ -323,8 +323,12 @@ def _check_circuits_coupling_map(circuits, transpile_args, backend):
             max_qubits = parsed_coupling_map.size()
 
         # If coupling_map is None, the limit might be in the backend (like in 1Q devices)
-        elif backend is not None and not backend.configuration().simulator:
-            max_qubits = backend.configuration().n_qubits
+        elif backend is not None:
+            backend_version = getattr(backend, "version", 0)
+            if backend_version <= 1:
+                max_qubits = backend.configuration().n_qubits
+            else:
+                max_qubits = backend.num_qubits
 
         if max_qubits is not None and (num_qubits > max_qubits):
             raise TranspilerError(
@@ -572,30 +576,40 @@ def _create_faulty_qubits_map(backend):
 
         if faulty_qubits or faulty_edges:
             faulty_qubits_map = {}
-            configuration = backend.configuration()
-            full_coupling_map = configuration.coupling_map
+            backend_version = getattr(backend, "version", 0)
+            if backend_version <= 1:
+                configuration = backend.configuration()
+                full_coupling_map = configuration.coupling_map
+            else:
+                full_coupling_map = backend.coupling_map
+                num_qubits = backend.num_qubits
             functional_cm_list = [
                 edge
                 for edge in full_coupling_map
                 if (set(edge).isdisjoint(faulty_qubits) and edge not in faulty_edges)
             ]
-
             connected_working_qubits = CouplingMap(functional_cm_list).largest_connected_component()
             dummy_qubit_counter = 0
-            for qubit in range(configuration.n_qubits):
+            for qubit in range(num_qubits):
                 if qubit in connected_working_qubits:
                     faulty_qubits_map[qubit] = dummy_qubit_counter
                     dummy_qubit_counter += 1
                 else:
                     faulty_qubits_map[qubit] = None
+
     return faulty_qubits_map
 
 
 def _parse_basis_gates(basis_gates, backend, circuits):
     # try getting basis_gates from user, else backend
     if basis_gates is None:
-        if getattr(backend, "configuration", None):
-            basis_gates = getattr(backend.configuration(), "basis_gates", None)
+        backend_version = getattr(backend, "version", 0)
+        if backend_version <= 1:
+            if getattr(backend, "configuration", None):
+                basis_gates = getattr(backend.configuration(), "basis_gates", None)
+        else:
+            basis_gates = [gate.name for gate in backend.basis_gates]
+
     # basis_gates could be None, or a list of basis, e.g. ['u3', 'cx']
     if basis_gates is None or (
         isinstance(basis_gates, list) and all(isinstance(i, str) for i in basis_gates)
@@ -608,28 +622,39 @@ def _parse_basis_gates(basis_gates, backend, circuits):
 def _parse_coupling_map(coupling_map, backend, num_circuits):
     # try getting coupling_map from user, else backend
     if coupling_map is None:
-        if getattr(backend, "configuration", None):
-            configuration = backend.configuration()
-            if hasattr(configuration, "coupling_map") and configuration.coupling_map:
-                faulty_map = _create_faulty_qubits_map(backend)
-                if faulty_map:
-                    faulty_edges = [gate.qubits for gate in backend.properties().faulty_gates()]
-                    functional_gates = [
-                        edge for edge in configuration.coupling_map if edge not in faulty_edges
-                    ]
-                    coupling_map = CouplingMap()
-                    for qubit1, qubit2 in functional_gates:
-                        if faulty_map[qubit1] is not None and faulty_map[qubit2] is not None:
-                            coupling_map.add_edge(faulty_map[qubit1], faulty_map[qubit2])
-                    if configuration.n_qubits != coupling_map.size():
-                        warnings.warn(
-                            "The backend has currently some qubits/edges out of service."
-                            " This temporarily reduces the backend size from "
-                            f"{configuration.n_qubits} to {coupling_map.size()}",
-                            UserWarning,
-                        )
-                else:
-                    coupling_map = CouplingMap(configuration.coupling_map)
+        backend_version = getattr(backend, "version", 0)
+        if backend_version <= 1:
+            if getattr(backend, "configuration", None):
+                configuration = backend.configuration()
+                if hasattr(configuration, "coupling_map") and configuration.coupling_map:
+                    faulty_map = _create_faulty_qubits_map(backend)
+                    if faulty_map:
+                        faulty_edges = [gate.qubits for gate in backend.properties().faulty_gates()]
+                        functional_gates = [
+                            edge for edge in configuration.coupling_map if edge not in faulty_edges
+                        ]
+                        coupling_map = CouplingMap()
+                        for qubit1, qubit2 in functional_gates:
+                            if faulty_map[qubit1] is not None and faulty_map[qubit2] is not None:
+                                coupling_map.add_edge(faulty_map[qubit1], faulty_map[qubit2])
+                        if configuration.n_qubits != coupling_map.size():
+                            warnings.warn(
+                                "The backend has currently some qubits/edges out of service."
+                                " This temporarily reduces the backend size from "
+                                f"{configuration.n_qubits} to {coupling_map.size()}",
+                                UserWarning,
+                            )
+                    else:
+                        coupling_map = CouplingMap(configuration.coupling_map)
+
+        else:
+            coupling_map = backend.coupling_map
+            faulty_map = _create_faulty_qubits_map(backend)
+            if faulty_map:
+                coupling_map = CouplingMap()
+                for qubit1, qubit2 in configuration.coupling_map:
+                    if faulty_map[qubit1] is not None and faulty_map[qubit2] is not None:
+                        coupling_map.add_edge(faulty_map[qubit1], faulty_map[qubit2])
 
     # coupling_map could be None, or a list of lists, e.g. [[0, 1], [2, 1]]
     if coupling_map is None or isinstance(coupling_map, CouplingMap):
@@ -684,11 +709,20 @@ def _parse_backend_properties(backend_properties, backend, num_circuits):
 def _parse_backend_num_qubits(backend, num_circuits):
     if backend is None:
         return [None] * num_circuits
+    backend_version = getattr(backend, "version", 0)
     if not isinstance(backend, list):
-        return [backend.configuration().n_qubits] * num_circuits
+        if backend_version <= 1:
+            num_qubits = backend.configuration().n_qubits
+        else:
+            num_qubits = backend.num_qubits
+        return [num_qubits] * num_circuits
     backend_num_qubits = []
     for a_backend in backend:
-        backend_num_qubits.append(a_backend.configuration().n_qubits)
+        if backend_version <= 1:
+            num_qubits = a_backend.configuration().n_qubits
+        else:
+            num_qubits = a_backend.num_qubits
+        backend_num_qubits.append(num_qubits)
     return backend_num_qubits