Store failed calculations with a dedicated naming scheme

[Andrew-S-Rosen]

Summary of Changes

Closes #2016 by storing failed calculations in a renamed failed-quacc-... directory. The only user-facing change here is the tmp-quacc-12345 becomes failed-quacc-12345 upon failure.

Checklist

• I have read the "Guidelines" section of the contributing guide. Don't lie! 😉
• My PR is on a custom branch and is not named main.
• I have added relevant, comprehensive unit tests.

Notes

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 95.12195% with 2 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 99.04%. Comparing base (7c9dba5) to head (4bb4302).

❗ Current head 4bb4302 differs from pull request most recent head 672ad6c. Consider uploading reports for the commit 672ad6c to get more accurate results

Files	Patch %	Lines
src/quacc/runners/ase.py	90.90%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2151      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   99.09%   99.04%   -0.06%     
==========================================
  Files          81       81              
  Lines        3319     3339      +20     
==========================================
+ Hits         3289     3307      +18     
- Misses         30       32       +2     

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