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changed experiment1 to study1 and its corresponding URLS, HTMLs, links...
Added study2 folder, changed selection.qmd for study2
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AnafNeves committed Sep 28, 2024
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37 changes: 19 additions & 18 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ An International Multilab Investigation on the Impact on Sexual Arousal of Belie

## Materials

- [**Stimuli Selection**](https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/experiment/stimuli_selection/selection.html)
- **Try the experiment**
- [English](https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/experiment/english?exp=readme&lang=en)
- [French](https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/experiment/french?exp=readme&lang=fr)
- [Italian](https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/experiment/italian?exp=readme&lang=it)
- [Spanish](https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/experiment/spanish?exp=readme&lang=es)
- [**Data preprocessing**](https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/analysis/1_cleaning.html)
- [**Stimuli Selection**](https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/study1/stimuli_selection/selection.html)
- **Try the study 1**
- [English](https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/study1/english?exp=readme&lang=en)
- [French](https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/study1/french?exp=readme&lang=fr)
- [Italian](https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/study1/italian?exp=readme&lang=it)
- [Spanish](https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/study1/spanish?exp=readme&lang=es)
- [**Data preprocessing**](https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/analysis/1_cleaning.html)

## Aim

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -47,14 +47,15 @@ We predict that the cue produces a noticeable effect on arousal ratings, but not
We will also investigate whether some features of the respondents (e.g. their gender) or of the stimuli (e.g. direct gaze, which might trigger attribution of mental state) mediate the ratings.

## References
- [1] Thomas, M. H., & Tell, P. M. (1974). Effects of viewing real versus fantasy violence upon interpersonal aggression. Journal of Research in Personality, 8(2), 153–160 https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(74)90016-6
- [2] Mocaiber, I., Sanchez, T. A., Pereira, M. G., Erthal, F. S., Joffily, M., Araújo, D. B. D., ... & De Oliveira, L. (2011). Antecedent descriptions change brain reactivity to emotional stimuli: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study of an extrinsic and incidental reappraisal strategy. Neuroscience, 193, 241-248.
- [3] Mocaiber, I., Pereira, M. G., Erthal, F. S., Machado-Pinheiro, W., David, I. A., Cagy, M., ... & de Oliveira, L. (2010). Fact or fiction? An event-related potential study of implicit emotion regulation. Neuroscience Letters, 476(2), 84-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2010.04.008
- [4] Sperduti, M., Arcangeli, M., Makowski, D., Wantzen, P., Zalla, T., Lemaire, S., ... & Piolino, P. (2016). The paradox of fiction: Emotional response toward fiction and the modulatory role of self-relevance. Acta psychologica, 165, 53-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2016.02.003
- [5] Sperduti, M., Makowski, D., Arcangeli, M., Wantzen, P., Zalla, T., Lemaire, S., ... & Piolino, P. (2017). The distinctive role of executive functions in implicit emotion regulation. Acta Psychologica, 173, 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2016.12.001
- [6] Makowski, D., Sperduti, M., Pelletier, J., Blondé, P., La Corte, V., Arcangeli, M., ... & Piolino, P. (2019). Phenomenal, bodily and brain correlates of fictional reappraisal as an implicit emotion regulation strategy. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 19, 877-897. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-018-00681-0
- [7] Liefooghe, B., Oliveira, M., Leisten, L. M., Hoogers, E., Aarts, H., & Hortensius, R. (2023). Are Natural Faces Merely Labelled as Artificial Trusted Less? Collabra: Psychology, 9(1), 73066.
https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.73066
- [8] Marini, M., Ansani, A., Demichelis, A., Mancini, G., Paglieri, F., & Viola M. (2023, July 25). Real is the New Sexy: The Influence of Perceived Realness on Self-Reported Arousal to Sexual Visual Stimuli. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/4nzva
- [9] Wierzba, M., Riegel, M., Pucz, A., Leśniewska, Z., Dragan, W. Ł., Gola, M., ... & Marchewka, A. (2015). Erotic subset for the Nencki Affective Picture System (NAPS ERO): cross-sexual comparison study. Frontiers in psychology, 6, 1336. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01336
- [10] Flynn, A., Powell, A., Scott, A. J., & Cama, E. (2022). Deepfakes and digitally altered imagery abuse: A cross-country exploration of an emerging form of image-based sexual abuse. The British Journal of Criminology, 62(6), 1341-1358. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azac012

- [1] Thomas, M. H., & Tell, P. M. (1974). Effects of viewing real versus fantasy violence upon interpersonal aggression. Journal of Research in Personality, 8(2), 153–160 https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(74)90016-6
- [2] Mocaiber, I., Sanchez, T. A., Pereira, M. G., Erthal, F. S., Joffily, M., Araújo, D. B. D., ... & De Oliveira, L. (2011). Antecedent descriptions change brain reactivity to emotional stimuli: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study of an extrinsic and incidental reappraisal strategy. Neuroscience, 193, 241-248.
- [3] Mocaiber, I., Pereira, M. G., Erthal, F. S., Machado-Pinheiro, W., David, I. A., Cagy, M., ... & de Oliveira, L. (2010). Fact or fiction? An event-related potential study of implicit emotion regulation. Neuroscience Letters, 476(2), 84-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2010.04.008
- [4] Sperduti, M., Arcangeli, M., Makowski, D., Wantzen, P., Zalla, T., Lemaire, S., ... & Piolino, P. (2016). The paradox of fiction: Emotional response toward fiction and the modulatory role of self-relevance. Acta psychologica, 165, 53-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2016.02.003
- [5] Sperduti, M., Makowski, D., Arcangeli, M., Wantzen, P., Zalla, T., Lemaire, S., ... & Piolino, P. (2017). The distinctive role of executive functions in implicit emotion regulation. Acta Psychologica, 173, 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2016.12.001
- [6] Makowski, D., Sperduti, M., Pelletier, J., Blondé, P., La Corte, V., Arcangeli, M., ... & Piolino, P. (2019). Phenomenal, bodily and brain correlates of fictional reappraisal as an implicit emotion regulation strategy. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 19, 877-897. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-018-00681-0
- [7] Liefooghe, B., Oliveira, M., Leisten, L. M., Hoogers, E., Aarts, H., & Hortensius, R. (2023). Are Natural Faces Merely Labelled as Artificial Trusted Less? Collabra: Psychology, 9(1), 73066.
https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.73066
- [8] Marini, M., Ansani, A., Demichelis, A., Mancini, G., Paglieri, F., & Viola M. (2023, July 25). Real is the New Sexy: The Influence of Perceived Realness on Self-Reported Arousal to Sexual Visual Stimuli. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/4nzva
- [9] Wierzba, M., Riegel, M., Pucz, A., Leśniewska, Z., Dragan, W. Ł., Gola, M., ... & Marchewka, A. (2015). Erotic subset for the Nencki Affective Picture System (NAPS ERO): cross-sexual comparison study. Frontiers in psychology, 6, 1336. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01336
- [10] Flynn, A., Powell, A., Scott, A. J., & Cama, E. (2022). Deepfakes and digitally altered imagery abuse: A cross-country exploration of an emerging form of image-based sexual abuse. The British Journal of Criminology, 62(6), 1341-1358. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azac012
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion analysis/0_preprocessing.py
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Expand Up @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def osf_listfiles(data_subproject="", token="", after_date=None):
# Initialize empty dataframes
alldata = pd.DataFrame()
alldata_subs = pd.DataFrame()
norm_data = pd.read_csv("../experiment/stimuli_selection/stimuli_data.csv").rename(
norm_data = pd.read_csv("../study1/stimuli_selection/stimuli_data.csv").rename(
columns={
"ID": "Item",
"JPEG_size80": "Complexity",
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions analysis/2_emotions.qmd
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -729,6 +729,8 @@ sex_act_plot

### Believed

<!-- Effect becomes larger, more significant and goes in both directions for both genders -->

```{r}
m <- glmmTMB::glmmTMB(Enticement ~ Sex / Relevance / Condition + (Relevance | Participant) + (1|Item),
data=filter(df, ConditionBelief == "True"),
Expand Down
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion experiment/demographics.js → study1/demographics.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ var demographics_debriefing = {
}

var demographics_endscreen = function (
link = "https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/experiment/english.html"
link = "https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/study1/english.html"
) {
return {
type: jsPsychHtmlButtonResponse,
Expand Down
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13 changes: 10 additions & 3 deletions experiment/fiction.js → study1/fiction.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ function assignCondition(stimuli_list) {

// Assign half to "Reality" condition and half to "Fiction" condition
for (let i = 0; i < cat_stimuli.length; i++) {
cat_stimuli[i].Condition = i < cat_stimuli.length / 2 ? "Reality" : "Fiction"
cat_stimuli[i].Condition =
i < cat_stimuli.length / 2 ? "Reality" : "Fiction"
}

// Add to new_stimuli_list
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -175,9 +176,15 @@ var fiction_trials = {
timeline_variables: stimuli_list,
randomize_order: true,
timeline: [
fiction_fixationcross((duration = 750), (screen = "fiction_fixationcross1a")),
fiction_fixationcross(
(duration = 750),
(screen = "fiction_fixationcross1a")
),
fiction_cue((text_cue = text_cue), (duration = 1250)),
fiction_fixationcross((isi = 500), (screen = "fiction_fixationcross1b")),
fiction_fixationcross(
(isi = 500),
(screen = "fiction_fixationcross1b")
),
fiction_showimage((duration = 2500), (screen = "fiction_image1")),
fiction_ratings,
],
Expand Down
File renamed without changes.
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ var text_debriefing =
"<p>To complete your participation in this study, click on 'Continue' and <b>wait until your responses have been successfully saved</b> before closing the tab.</p> "

var text_endscreen = function (
link = "https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/experiment/english?exp=snow&lang=en"
link = "https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/study1/english?exp=snow&lang=en"
) {
return (
"<h1>Thank you for participating</h1>" +
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -290,7 +290,8 @@ var consent_text = // Logo and title
// "<p>Please note that various checks will be performed to ensure the validity of the data.<br>We reserve the right to return your participation or prorate reimbursement should we detect non-valid responses (e.g., random pattern of answers, instructions not read, ...).</p>"
"<p align='left'>For further information about this research, or if you have any concerns, please contact Dr Dominique Makowski (D.Makowski@sussex.ac.uk). This research has been approved (ER/MHHE20/2) by the School of Psychology. The University of Sussex has insurance in place to cover its legal liabilities in respect of this study.</p>"

var consent_button = "I am more than 18 years old, and I read, understood, and consent to the above"
var consent_button =
"I am more than 18 years old, and I read, understood, and consent to the above"

var fullscreen_text =
"<p>The experiment will switch to full screen mode when you press the button below</p>"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -319,10 +320,26 @@ var demographics_p_eth = "e.g., Caucasian"
var demographics_q_cou = "In which country do you currently live?"
var demographics_p_cou = "e.g., UK, Spain"
var demographics_q_lang = "<b>How would you rate your level of English?</b>"
var demographics_c_lang = ["Beginner - 0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6 - Native"]
var demographics_c_lang = [
"Beginner - 0",
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6 - Native",
]
var demographics_q_ai =
"<b>How knowledgeable do you consider yourself about Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology?</b>"
var demographics_c_ai = ["Not at all - 0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6 - Expert"]
var demographics_c_ai = [
"Not at all - 0",
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6 - Expert",
]
var demographics_hormones_preamble =
"<b>The following question is important to understand the role of potential biological factors in our study.</b><br>It is however optional, and you can skip it if you want."
var demographics_q_hormones =
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -56,11 +56,13 @@ var text_instructions_questionnaires =
// Ratings ----------------------------------------------------------------
var text_ticks = ["Pas du tout", "Beaucoup"]
var text_ticks_valence = ["Désagréable", "Agréable"]
var text_rating_appeal = "Dans quelle mesure cette image vous semble-t-elle <b>attrayante</b> ?"
var text_rating_appeal =
"Dans quelle mesure cette image vous semble-t-elle <b>attrayante</b> ?"
var text_rating_arousal =
"Dans quelle mesure vous êtes-vous senti(e) <b>sexuellement excité(e)</b> ?"
var text_rating_valence = "Le <b>ressenti</b> évoqué par l'image était..."
var text_rating_realness = "Dans quelle mesure cette image est-elle <b>réaliste</b> ?"
var text_rating_realness =
"Dans quelle mesure cette image est-elle <b>réaliste</b> ?"

// -------------------------
var text_feedback1 =
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ var text_debriefing =
'<p>Pour terminer votre participation à cette étude, cliquez sur "Continuer" et <b>attendez que vos réponses aient été sauvegardées</b> avant de fermer l\'onglet.</p>'

var text_endscreen = function (
link = "https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/experiment/french?exp=snow&lang=fr"
link = "https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/study1/french?exp=snow&lang=fr"
) {
return (
"<h1>Merci de votre participation</h1>" +
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -291,7 +293,8 @@ var consent_text = // Logo and title
// "<p>Veuillez noter que divers contrôles seront effectués pour garantir la validité des données. <br>Nous nous réservons le droit d'exclure vos données si nous détectons des réponses non valides</br> (par exemple, des réponses aléatoires, des instructions non lues, ...).</p>"
"<p align='left'>Pour plus d'informations sur cette recherche, ou si vous avez des questions, veuillez contacter le Dr Dominique Makowski (D.Makowski@sussex.ac.uk) et/ou le Dr Marco Sperduti (marco.sperduti@u-paris.fr). Cette recherche a été approuvée (ER/MHHE20/2) par la School of Psychology de l'Université du Sussex. L'Université du Sussex a souscrit une assurance pour couvrir ses responsabilités légales dans le cadre de cette étude.</p>"

var consent_button = "J'ai plus de 18 ans et j'ai lu, compris et accepté ce qui précède."
var consent_button =
"J'ai plus de 18 ans et j'ai lu, compris et accepté ce qui précède."

var fullscreen_text =
"<p>L'expérience passe en mode plein écran lorsque vous appuyez sur le bouton ci-dessous.</p>"
Expand All @@ -301,10 +304,12 @@ var fullscreen_button = "Continuer"
var button_continue = "Continuer"
var button_end = "Fin"

var demographics1_preamble = "<b>Merci de répondre aux questions suivantes :</b>"
var demographics1_preamble =
"<b>Merci de répondre aux questions suivantes :</b>"
var demographics_q_sex = "Quel est votre sexe biologique ?"
var demographics_c_sex = ["Masculin", "Féminin", "Autre"]
var demographics_q_edu = "Quel est le cycle d'étude le plus élevé que vous ayez jamais completé ?"
var demographics_q_edu =
"Quel est le cycle d'étude le plus élevé que vous ayez jamais completé ?"
var demographics_c_edu = [
"Université (doctorat)",
"Université (master) <sub><sup>ou équivalent</sup></sub>",
Expand All @@ -319,11 +324,28 @@ var demographics_q_eth = "Veuillez indiquer votre appartenance ethnique"
var demographics_p_eth = "e.g., Caucasien"
var demographics_q_cou = "Dans quel pays vivez-vous actuellement ?"
var demographics_p_cou = "e.g., UK, France"
var demographics_q_lang = "<b>Comment évaluez-vous votre niveau de français ?</b>"
var demographics_c_lang = ["Débutant - 0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6 - Langue maternelle"]
var demographics_q_lang =
"<b>Comment évaluez-vous votre niveau de français ?</b>"
var demographics_c_lang = [
"Débutant - 0",
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6 - Langue maternelle",
]
var demographics_q_ai =
"<b>Dans quelle mesure considérez-vous que vous connaissez la technologie de l'intelligence artificielle (IA) ?</b>"
var demographics_c_ai = ["Pas du tout - 0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6 - Expert"]
var demographics_c_ai = [
"Pas du tout - 0",
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6 - Expert",
]
var demographics_hormones_preamble =
"<b>La question suivante est importante pour comprendre le rôle des facteurs biologiques potentiels dans notre étude.</b><br>Elle est toutefois facultative et vous pouvez l'omettre si vous le souhaitez."
var demographics_q_hormones =
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ var text_debriefing =
"<p>Per completare la tua partecipazione a questo studio, clicca su 'Continua' e <b>attendi finché le tue risposte sono state salvate</b> prima di chiudere la scheda.</p> "

var text_endscreen = function (
link = "https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/experiment/english?exp=snow&lang=it" //*** OR NOT???
link = "https://realitybending.github.io/FictionEro/study1/english?exp=snow&lang=it" //*** OR NOT???
) {
return (
"<h1>Grazie per la tua partecipazione</h1>" +
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -288,7 +288,8 @@ var consent_text = // Logo and title
"</ul></p>" +
"<p align='left'>Per ulteriori informazioni su questa ricerca o se hai domande, contatta il Dr. Dominique Makowski (D.Makowski@sussex.ac.uk) e/o il Dr. Marco Viola dell'Università di Roma Tre (marco.viola@uniroma3.it). Questa ricerca è stata approvata (ER/MHHE20/2) dalla School of Psychology dell'Università del Sussex. L'Università di Sussex ha un'assicurazione in vigore per coprire le responsabilità legali relative a questo studio.</p>"

var consent_button = "Ho più di 18 anni, ho letto, compreso e acconsento a quanto sopra"
var consent_button =
"Ho più di 18 anni, ho letto, compreso e acconsento a quanto sopra"

var fullscreen_text =
"<p>L'esperimento passerà alla modalità a schermo intero appena premerai il pulsante qui sotto</p>"
Expand All @@ -298,10 +299,12 @@ var fullscreen_button = "Continua"
var button_continue = "Continua"
var button_end = "Fine"

var demographics1_preamble = "<b>Per favore, rispondi alle seguenti domande:</b>"
var demographics1_preamble =
"<b>Per favore, rispondi alle seguenti domande:</b>"
var demographics_q_sex = "Qual è il tuo sesso biologico?"
var demographics_c_sex = ["Maschio", "Femmina", "Altro"]
var demographics_q_edu = "Qual è il titolo di studio più alto che hai conseguito?"
var demographics_q_edu =
"Qual è il titolo di studio più alto che hai conseguito?"
var demographics_c_edu = [
"Università (dottorato)",
"Università (laurea magistrale) o equivalente",
Expand All @@ -316,8 +319,17 @@ var demographics_q_eth = "Per favore immetti la tua entia"
var demographics_p_eth = "per es. Caucasica"
var demographics_q_cou = "In che paese risiedi attualmente?"
var demographics_p_cou = "per es. Italia, UK"
var demographics_q_lang = "<b>Come giudicheresti il tuo livello di Italiano?</b>"
var demographics_c_lang = ["Principiante - 0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6 - Madrelingua"]
var demographics_q_lang =
"<b>Come giudicheresti il tuo livello di Italiano?</b>"
var demographics_c_lang = [
"Principiante - 0",
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6 - Madrelingua",
]
var demographics_q_ai =
"<b>Quanta familiarità ritieni di avere con l'Intelligenza Artificiale? (IA)</b>"
var demographics_c_ai = ["Nessuna - 0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6 - Molta"]
Expand Down
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