Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into ea-divmod

.travis.yml

@@ -53,18 +53,20 @@ matrix:
     - dist: trusty
       env:
         - JOB="3.6, coverage" ENV_FILE="ci/travis-36.yaml" TEST_ARGS="--skip-slow --skip-network" PANDAS_TESTING_MODE="deprecate" COVERAGE=true DOCTEST=true
-    # In allow_failures
-    - dist: trusty
-      env:
-        - JOB="3.6, slow" ENV_FILE="ci/travis-36-slow.yaml" SLOW=true
-    # In allow_failures
+
     - dist: trusty
       env:
         - JOB="3.7, NumPy dev" ENV_FILE="ci/travis-37-numpydev.yaml" TEST_ARGS="--skip-slow --skip-network -W error" PANDAS_TESTING_MODE="deprecate"
       addons:
         apt:
           packages:
           - xsel
+
+    # In allow_failures
+    - dist: trusty
+      env:
+        - JOB="3.6, slow" ENV_FILE="ci/travis-36-slow.yaml" SLOW=true
+
     # In allow_failures
     - dist: trusty
       env:
@@ -73,13 +75,6 @@ matrix:
       - dist: trusty
         env:
           - JOB="3.6, slow" ENV_FILE="ci/travis-36-slow.yaml" SLOW=true
-      - dist: trusty
-        env:
-          - JOB="3.7, NumPy dev" ENV_FILE="ci/travis-37-numpydev.yaml" TEST_ARGS="--skip-slow --skip-network -W error" PANDAS_TESTING_MODE="deprecate"
-        addons:
-          apt:
-            packages:
-            - xsel
       - dist: trusty
         env:
           - JOB="3.6, doc" ENV_FILE="ci/travis-36-doc.yaml" DOC=true

asv_bench/benchmarks/indexing.py

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 
 import numpy as np
 import pandas.util.testing as tm
-from pandas import (Series, DataFrame, MultiIndex, Int64Index, Float64Index,
-                    IntervalIndex, CategoricalIndex,
-                    IndexSlice, concat, date_range)
-from .pandas_vb_common import setup, Panel  # noqa
+from pandas import (Series, DataFrame, MultiIndex, Panel,
+                    Int64Index, Float64Index, IntervalIndex,
+                    CategoricalIndex, IndexSlice, concat, date_range)
+from .pandas_vb_common import setup  # noqa
 
 
 class NumericSeriesIndexing(object):

asv_bench/benchmarks/join_merge.py

@@ -3,14 +3,15 @@
 
 import numpy as np
 import pandas.util.testing as tm
-from pandas import (DataFrame, Series, MultiIndex, date_range, concat, merge,
-                    merge_asof)
+from pandas import (DataFrame, Series, Panel, MultiIndex,
+                    date_range, concat, merge, merge_asof)
+
 try:
     from pandas import merge_ordered
 except ImportError:
     from pandas import ordered_merge as merge_ordered
 
-from .pandas_vb_common import Panel, setup  # noqa
+from .pandas_vb_common import setup  # noqa
 
 
 class Append(object):

asv_bench/benchmarks/panel_ctor.py

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import warnings
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 
-from pandas import DataFrame, DatetimeIndex, date_range
+from pandas import DataFrame, Panel, DatetimeIndex, date_range
 
-from .pandas_vb_common import Panel, setup  # noqa
+from .pandas_vb_common import setup  # noqa
 
 
 class DifferentIndexes(object):

asv_bench/benchmarks/panel_methods.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import warnings
 
 import numpy as np
+from pandas import Panel
 
-from .pandas_vb_common import Panel, setup  # noqa
+from .pandas_vb_common import setup  # noqa
 
 
 class PanelMethods(object):

doc/source/whatsnew/v0.24.0.txt

@@ -505,6 +505,7 @@ ExtensionType Changes
 - :meth:`Series.astype` and :meth:`DataFrame.astype` now dispatch to :meth:`ExtensionArray.astype` (:issue:`21185:`).
 - Slicing a single row of a ``DataFrame`` with multiple ExtensionArrays of the same type now preserves the dtype, rather than coercing to object (:issue:`22784`)
 - Added :meth:`pandas.api.types.register_extension_dtype` to register an extension type with pandas (:issue:`22664`)
+- Updated the ``.type`` attribute for ``PeriodDtype``, ``DatetimeTZDtype``, and ``IntervalDtype`` to be instances of the dtype (``Period``, ``Timestamp``, and ``Interval`` respectively) (:issue:`22938`)
 
 .. _whatsnew_0240.api.incompatibilities:
 

pandas/core/arrays/base.py

@@ -739,14 +739,22 @@ def _create_method(cls, op, coerce_to_dtype=True):
         ----------
         op : function
             An operator that takes arguments op(a, b)
-        coerce_to_dtype :  bool
+        coerce_to_dtype :  bool, default True
             boolean indicating whether to attempt to convert
-            the result to the underlying ExtensionArray dtype
-            (default True)
+            the result to the underlying ExtensionArray dtype.
+            If it's not possible to create a new ExtensionArray with the
+            values, an ndarray is returned instead.
 
         Returns
         -------
-        A method that can be bound to a method of a class
+        Callable[[Any, Any], Union[ndarray, ExtensionArray]]
+            A method that can be bound to a class. When used, the method
+            receives the two arguments, one of which is the instance of
+            this class, and should return an ExtensionArray or an ndarray.
+
+            Returning an ndarray may be necessary when the result of the
+            `op` cannot be stored in the ExtensionArray. The dtype of the
+            ndarray uses NumPy's normal inference rules.
 
         Example
         -------
@@ -757,7 +765,6 @@ def _create_method(cls, op, coerce_to_dtype=True):
         in the class definition of MyExtensionArray to create the operator
         for addition, that will be based on the operator implementation
         of the underlying elements of the ExtensionArray
-
         """
 
         def _binop(self, other):
@@ -774,20 +781,24 @@ def convert_values(param):
             # a TypeError should be raised
             res = [op(a, b) for (a, b) in zip(lvalues, rvalues)]
 
-            if coerce_to_dtype:
-                if op.__name__ in {'divmod', 'rdivmod'}:
+            def _maybe_convert(arr):
+                if coerce_to_dtype:
+                    # https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/22850
+                    # We catch all regular exceptions here, and fall back
+                    # to an ndarray.
                     try:
-                        a, b = zip(*res)
-                        res = (self._from_sequence(a),
-                               self._from_sequence(b))
-                    except TypeError:
-                        pass
+                        res = self._from_sequnce(arr)
+                    except Exception:
+                        res = np.asarray(arr)
                 else:
-                    try:
-                        res = self._from_sequence(res)
-                    except TypeError:
-                        pass
+                    res = np.asarray(arr)
+                return res
 
+            if op.__name__ in {'divmod', 'rdivmod'}:
+                a, b = zip(*res)
+                res = _maybe_convert(a), _maybe_convert(b)
+            else:
+                res = _maybe_convert(res)
             return res
 
         op_name = ops._get_op_name(op, True)

pandas/core/dtypes/base.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import numpy as np
 
 from pandas import compat
+from pandas.core.dtypes.generic import ABCSeries, ABCIndexClass, ABCDataFrame
 from pandas.errors import AbstractMethodError
 
 
@@ -83,7 +84,12 @@ def is_dtype(cls, dtype):
         """
         dtype = getattr(dtype, 'dtype', dtype)
 
-        if isinstance(dtype, np.dtype):
+        if isinstance(dtype, (ABCSeries, ABCIndexClass,
+                              ABCDataFrame, np.dtype)):
+            # https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/22960
+            # avoid passing data to `construct_from_string`. This could
+            # cause a FutureWarning from numpy about failing elementwise
+            # comparison from, e.g., comparing DataFrame == 'category'.
             return False
         elif dtype is None:
             return False
@@ -175,7 +181,9 @@ def type(self):
         """The scalar type for the array, e.g. ``int``
 
         It's expected ``ExtensionArray[item]`` returns an instance
-        of ``ExtensionDtype.type`` for scalar ``item``.
+        of ``ExtensionDtype.type`` for scalar ``item``, assuming
+        that value is valid (not NA). NA values do not need to be
+        instances of `type`.
         """
         raise AbstractMethodError(self)
 

pandas/core/dtypes/common.py

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@
 from pandas.compat import (string_types, text_type, binary_type,
                            PY3, PY36)
 from pandas._libs import algos, lib
-from pandas._libs.tslibs import conversion
+from pandas._libs.tslibs import conversion, Period, Timestamp
+from pandas._libs.interval import Interval
 
 from pandas.core.dtypes.dtypes import (
     registry, CategoricalDtype, CategoricalDtypeType, DatetimeTZDtype,
-    DatetimeTZDtypeType, PeriodDtype, PeriodDtypeType, IntervalDtype,
-    IntervalDtypeType, PandasExtensionDtype, ExtensionDtype,
+    PeriodDtype, IntervalDtype,
+    PandasExtensionDtype, ExtensionDtype,
     _pandas_registry)
 from pandas.core.dtypes.generic import (
     ABCCategorical, ABCPeriodIndex, ABCDatetimeIndex, ABCSeries,
@@ -1905,20 +1906,20 @@ def _get_dtype_type(arr_or_dtype):
     elif isinstance(arr_or_dtype, CategoricalDtype):
         return CategoricalDtypeType
     elif isinstance(arr_or_dtype, DatetimeTZDtype):
-        return DatetimeTZDtypeType
+        return Timestamp
     elif isinstance(arr_or_dtype, IntervalDtype):
-        return IntervalDtypeType
+        return Interval
     elif isinstance(arr_or_dtype, PeriodDtype):
-        return PeriodDtypeType
+        return Period
     elif isinstance(arr_or_dtype, string_types):
         if is_categorical_dtype(arr_or_dtype):
             return CategoricalDtypeType
         elif is_datetime64tz_dtype(arr_or_dtype):
-            return DatetimeTZDtypeType
+            return Timestamp
         elif is_period_dtype(arr_or_dtype):
-            return PeriodDtypeType
+            return Period
         elif is_interval_dtype(arr_or_dtype):
-            return IntervalDtypeType
+            return Interval
         return _get_dtype_type(np.dtype(arr_or_dtype))
     try:
         return arr_or_dtype.dtype.type

pandas/core/dtypes/dtypes.py

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 import numpy as np
 from pandas import compat
 from pandas.core.dtypes.generic import ABCIndexClass, ABCCategoricalIndex
+from pandas._libs.tslibs import Period, NaT, Timestamp
+from pandas._libs.interval import Interval
 
 from .base import ExtensionDtype, _DtypeOpsMixin
 
@@ -469,13 +471,6 @@ def _is_boolean(self):
         return is_bool_dtype(self.categories)
 
 
-class DatetimeTZDtypeType(type):
-    """
-    the type of DatetimeTZDtype, this metaclass determines subclass ability
-    """
-    pass
-
-
 class DatetimeTZDtype(PandasExtensionDtype):
 
     """
@@ -485,7 +480,7 @@ class DatetimeTZDtype(PandasExtensionDtype):
     THIS IS NOT A REAL NUMPY DTYPE, but essentially a sub-class of
     np.datetime64[ns]
     """
-    type = DatetimeTZDtypeType
+    type = Timestamp
     kind = 'M'
     str = '|M8[ns]'
     num = 101
@@ -583,20 +578,13 @@ def __eq__(self, other):
                 str(self.tz) == str(other.tz))
 
 
-class PeriodDtypeType(type):
-    """
-    the type of PeriodDtype, this metaclass determines subclass ability
-    """
-    pass
-
-
 class PeriodDtype(PandasExtensionDtype):
     """
     A Period duck-typed class, suitable for holding a period with freq dtype.
 
     THIS IS NOT A REAL NUMPY DTYPE, but essentially a sub-class of np.int64.
     """
-    type = PeriodDtypeType
+    type = Period
     kind = 'O'
     str = '|O08'
     base = np.dtype('O')
@@ -666,11 +654,15 @@ def construct_from_string(cls, string):
         raise TypeError("could not construct PeriodDtype")
 
     def __unicode__(self):
-        return "period[{freq}]".format(freq=self.freq.freqstr)
+        return compat.text_type(self.name)
 
     @property
     def name(self):
-        return str(self)
+        return str("period[{freq}]".format(freq=self.freq.freqstr))
+
+    @property
+    def na_value(self):
+        return NaT
 
     def __hash__(self):
         # make myself hashable
@@ -705,13 +697,6 @@ def is_dtype(cls, dtype):
         return super(PeriodDtype, cls).is_dtype(dtype)
 
 
-class IntervalDtypeType(type):
-    """
-    the type of IntervalDtype, this metaclass determines subclass ability
-    """
-    pass
-
-
 @register_extension_dtype
 class IntervalDtype(PandasExtensionDtype, ExtensionDtype):
     """
@@ -800,7 +785,6 @@ def construct_from_string(cls, string):
 
     @property
     def type(self):
-        from pandas import Interval
         return Interval
 
     def __unicode__(self):

pandas/core/frame.py

@@ -4908,7 +4908,8 @@ def _combine_match_index(self, other, func, level=None):
             return ops.dispatch_to_series(left, right, func)
         else:
             # fastpath --> operate directly on values
-            new_data = func(left.values.T, right.values).T
+            with np.errstate(all="ignore"):
+                new_data = func(left.values.T, right.values).T
             return self._constructor(new_data,
                                      index=left.index, columns=self.columns,
                                      copy=False)

pandas/core/indexes/base.py

@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ def _shallow_copy(self, values=None, **kwargs):
 
         return self._simple_new(values, **attributes)
 
-    def _shallow_copy_with_infer(self, values=None, **kwargs):
+    def _shallow_copy_with_infer(self, values, **kwargs):
         """
         create a new Index inferring the class with passed value, don't copy
         the data, use the same object attributes with passed in attributes
@@ -543,8 +543,6 @@ def _shallow_copy_with_infer(self, values=None, **kwargs):
         values : the values to create the new Index, optional
         kwargs : updates the default attributes for this Index
         """
-        if values is None:
-            values = self.values
         attributes = self._get_attributes_dict()
         attributes.update(kwargs)
         attributes['copy'] = False

pandas/core/indexes/multi.py

@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ def view(self, cls=None):
         result._id = self._id
         return result
 
-    def _shallow_copy_with_infer(self, values=None, **kwargs):
+    def _shallow_copy_with_infer(self, values, **kwargs):
         # On equal MultiIndexes the difference is empty.
         # Therefore, an empty MultiIndex is returned GH13490
         if len(values) == 0:

pandas/core/indexes/period.py

@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ def _from_ordinals(cls, values, name=None, freq=None, **kwargs):
         result._reset_identity()
         return result
 
-    def _shallow_copy_with_infer(self, values=None, **kwargs):
+    def _shallow_copy_with_infer(self, values, **kwargs):
         """ we always want to return a PeriodIndex """
         return self._shallow_copy(values=values, **kwargs)