CI: (deps): Bump cartopy from 0.24.0 to 0.24.1 in /ci

Bumps [cartopy](https://github.com/SciTools/cartopy) from 0.24.0 to 0.24.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/SciTools/cartopy/releases)
- [Commits](SciTools/cartopy@v0.24.0...v0.24.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: cartopy
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

ci/extra_requirements.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-cartopy==0.24.0
+cartopy==0.24.1
 dask==2024.9.1
 shapely==2.0.6