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ColorPalette: make sure "key" is unique when iterating over color entries with same value #43096

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merged 7 commits into from
Aug 16, 2022

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ciampo
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@ciampo ciampo commented Aug 9, 2022

What?

While testing a feature in the editor, I noticed that there was an error in the console while opening my personal site's color palette — I realised that the issue was related to the fact that my specific color palette for that specific site has a duplicated color (ie. two separate entries with the same value and name).

When that happen, it causes 2 issues:

  • the aforementioned console error, due to the fact that there are duplicate key attributes
  • both instances of the color appear as "checked", since they technically are both representing the selected value

Why?

This is an edge case that was never considered before.

How?

  • The key issue has been solved by using the array index to compute the key
  • To avoid two instances of the same color appearing as selected, I've arbitrarily decided that only the first matching color will appear as selected. This is not ideal, but IMO it's better than the current behavior.

An alternative idea that came to mind is to filter the list of colors and remove duplicates, although that also poses a few challenges:

  • it modifies the palette, which could result in an unexpected behavior to the user
  • should we consider as duplicate two different entries with the same value but a difference name ? (note that currently we're not keeping track of the name associated to the color that was clicked by the user)

Testing Instructions

I've added a new Storybook example to showcase the situation described above — you can test the example with and without the changes introduced in this PR to confirm that the fix is working as expected.

@ciampo ciampo requested a review from ajitbohra as a code owner August 9, 2022 16:25
@ciampo ciampo requested review from mirka and chad1008 August 9, 2022 16:25
@ciampo ciampo self-assigned this Aug 9, 2022
@ciampo ciampo added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Feature] UI Components Impacts or related to the UI component system [Package] Components /packages/components labels Aug 9, 2022
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Total Size: 1.27 MB

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@ciampo
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ciampo commented Aug 10, 2022

Hey @marceloaof, what you're flagging is definitely related to the same issue that this PR is trying to mitigate, and it actually highlighted another edge case that I didn't consider (duplicated colors across separate palettes)

  • in your example, there are two separate entries in the color palette sharing the same color value (ie. #ffffff)
  • when clicking one of these two values, the selected color become #ffffff
  • prior to this PR, the ColorPalette component would simply compare each of its entries to the selected value, and if the two vales are the same, it would mark that specific entry as selected. As you can imagine, this means that all color entries with that value will be flagged as selected.

The solution currently proposed in this PR currently doesn't fix this scenario, which makes think that we should be probably looking at a more systematic solution.


Here's some reflections:

  • What qualifies as a "duplicate entry"?
    • Entries with the same color value but a different name should be considered duplicates?
    • Entries with the same color value and same color name should be considered duplicates?
    • Should we somewhat add an id to each entry, guaranteed to be unique to that color entry?
  • If we agree that "duplicate entries" are a problem that needs to be dealt with:
    • We should probably put additional validation check in every place where it's possible to edit such values (I assume both in Gutenberg's UIs, and in the theme.json validation?) so that it's not possible to add a duplicate color entry?
    • We should also agree on the behavior of the ColorPalette component in case it receives "duplicate" colors:
      • should the component keep all instances of the duplicate entries, and show them all as selected if they match the currently selected value ? (current behavior)
      • should the component filter out and hide all duplicate entries, apart from the first instance?
      • should we look into changing what the component expects as the value ? E.g. instead of passing only the color's value (eg the rgb or hex code), we could pass the whole color object (which includes name, value) or even a unique id (in case we force each color "value" to have one)
      • any other suggestion?
  • How would this translate for gradients?

Personally, I believe that the "safest" way to handle this issue would be to add a unique id to each color passed to ColorPalette, although I'm not sure about how feasible this is (should these ids be generated automatically? And at what point? Would they be automatically persisted?)

Cc'ing also few folks who may help with this (@mtias @jorgefilipecosta @ntsekouras @andrewserong @aaronrobertshaw @jasmussen )

@jasmussen
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Great ticket. I actually ran into this issue a while back, but ended up not ticketing since my specific use case is a bit of a lazy hack. This is a much older GIF, but it shows the issue:
older color bug

Here's what's going on:

  • I have two Black colors. "Black" (#000) and "Interface mode black" (also #000)
  • The first "Black" is always pure black. But the second one is black only in light mode, but gets inverted in dark mode.

Like so:

html body {
	@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
		--wp--preset--color--interface-mode-black: #fff;
		--wp--preset--color--interface-mode-white: #000;
		--wp--preset--color--interface-mode-gray: #333;
	}
}

Yes, it's a bit of a hack to transform the colors like that. But the net result is that I can selectively apply colors on my site that I know will invert in dark mode, as I traverse the site editor.

While a hack, it does illustrate one opportunity for theme developers to be creative. For that reason, I would personally compare active colors only on their slug, and not their value. What do you think?

@ciampo
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ciampo commented Aug 10, 2022

Yes, it's a bit of a hack to transform the colors like that. But the net result is that I can selectively apply colors on my site that I know will invert in dark mode, as I traverse the site editor.

While a hack, it does illustrate one opportunity for theme developers to be creative.

Thank you for sharing additional perspective — your point of view makes a lot of sense!

For that reason, I would personally compare active colors only on their slug, and not their value. What do you think?

If by slug you mean the color's name (what in your example were "Black" and "Interface mode black"), using the color's name will only mitigate the problem, but not solve it completely / systematically. This is because I believe it's possible define two color entries that have the same name and color.

That's why I was suggesting that we consider adding a new unique id field to these color objects that is supposed to be unique across the whole list of predefined colors for the site — although I'm aware that this will pose some technical challenges that someone with more experience in how this works in the backend should assess.

If we follow your suggestion and rely on color's name and value only, we'll still need to factor in the edge-case scenario in the ColorPalette component where two separate color entries will share the same name and color. What do you think we should do, in that case? Behave like we do currently? Show only the first instance of that color, and hide the duplicate entries?

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Ah, I meant that "Interface mode black" gives me --wp--preset--color--interface-mode-black as a variable, whereas "Black" gives me --wp--preset--color--interface-mode-black. I don't know if that's any better than the name, though, as it sounds like you could also have two identical CSS variable names here.

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ciampo commented Aug 10, 2022

When I refer to "color entries" having a name and a color value , I refer to the data format that the ColorPalette components expects to receive.

You can see it in action by visiting the Storybook example and clicking on the "Docs" tab in the top of the screen. There, you should see code snippet for different examples where the list of colors is an array of objects containing name and value — which means that it's all what the ColorPalette component can currently use to distinguish duplicate entries.

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I agree that this behavior is probably the lesser of all evils, in that the UI is honest about its current limitations. It's a bit confusing when you click Blue2 and Blue1 gets selected, but ultimately that is going to be the color slug you see when you reload the page.

So until we get backend changes that allow more than a raw color value to be persisted, I think this is a compromise we have to live with. (And the backend part should be discussed as a separate issue.)

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
/**
* External dependencies
*/
import { map } from 'lodash';
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👋 Bye bye

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To avoid two instances of the same color appearing as selected, I've arbitrarily decided that only the first matching color will appear as selected. This is not ideal, but IMO it's better than the current behavior.

I just realized we can't do this because it doesn't make sense when you're using a screen reader. When you select the second instance of the color, it sounds like the UI is unresponsive. Maybe we should keep this PR to the key fix only?

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Thanks for getting the discussion going on solutions to this issue @ciampo 👍

@mirka makes a great point regarding the accessibility problem with the PR's current approach. +1 to keeping this PR limited to the key fix. Tackling the bigger problem should probably be explored alongside what changes might need to be made to the editors, block supports, theme.json, and global styles.

(note that currently we're not keeping track of the name associated to the color that was clicked by the user)

I believe our editors actually attempt to map the color value back to a preset and store the slug in block attributes etc. For example, textColor or backgroundColor. This slug (name) is used to apply appropriate classnames, CSS var strings in the form of var:preset|color|${ slug }, and create the actual CSS vars themselves. Given that, duplicate slugs or names are likely also a problem in their own right.

Any solution to uniquely identifying color presets in the ColorPalette component will, in all likelihood, be required by our editors.

@andrewserong and @ramonjd will have more insight into how potentially storing additional color data might impact, or be impacted by, the style engine.

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ramonjd commented Aug 11, 2022

This slug (name) is used to apply appropriate classnames, CSS var strings in the form of var:preset|color|${ slug }, and create the actual CSS vars themselves. Given that, duplicate slugs or names are likely also a problem in their own right.

@andrewserong and @ramonjd will have more insight into how potentially storing additional color data might impact, or be impacted by, the style engine.

Thanks for the ping!

It depends on whether any additional data appears in a block's attributes and that data has any relationship to the block's actual text/background/gradient value.

For presets, the style engine does expect a value format of var:preset|color|${ slug } as mentioned. In the backend we're constructing those from the attributes themselves. For example, see: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/blob/trunk/lib/block-supports/colors.php#L99

Is there anywhere suggesting that block attribute values such as backgroundColor would change?

For all other purposes, the style engine mainly cares about the block attribute's style property, so if that model doesn't change we're golden.

If there are multiple properties with the same value we'd dedupe them anyway.

Not sure if that even helps, but 🍺

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andrewserong commented Aug 11, 2022

Thanks for getting the discussion going on solutions to this issue @ciampo 👍

+1 thanks for the discussion here, it's a pretty nuanced issue! The only other thing I'd add is to this comment:

Entries with the same color value but a different name should be considered duplicates?

I'm probably just echoing what's already been discussed, but I think ideally these wouldn't be duplicates, so that someone selecting "Foreground" in a theme color can then switch to a different theme variation where that color is then swapped out for a different color value, versus selecting a color that shouldn't (or probably won't) change on a theme switch, like the named "Black" from the default palette. TwentyTwentyTwo's variations are probably a good example as "Foreground" is set to black in the "Default" variation but takes on a different color in each of the others.

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ciampo commented Aug 11, 2022

Thank you all for the replies!

I'll go ahead and make this PR only focused on solving the key issue.

I will also open a new issue where the matter with duplicated color entries can be discussed separately

@ciampo ciampo force-pushed the fix/color-palette-resilient-against-duplicate-colors branch from 7f94b11 to ccb9bf9 Compare August 11, 2022 14:18
@ciampo ciampo force-pushed the fix/color-palette-resilient-against-duplicate-colors branch from ccb9bf9 to 7ff5559 Compare August 11, 2022 14:21
@ciampo ciampo requested a review from mirka August 11, 2022 14:21
@ciampo ciampo changed the title ColorPalette: make component more resilient against duplicate colors ColorPalette: make sure "key" is unique when iterating over color entries with same value Aug 12, 2022
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ciampo commented Aug 12, 2022

I will also open a new issue where the matter with duplicated color entries can be discussed separately

Opened #43197

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Looks good! 🚢

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