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Testing: Remove enzyme completely #44494

Merged
merged 6 commits into from
Sep 28, 2022
Merged

Testing: Remove enzyme completely #44494

merged 6 commits into from
Sep 28, 2022

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tyxla
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@tyxla tyxla commented Sep 27, 2022

What?

This PR gets rid of good old enzyme now that we've migrated all tests to use @testing-library/react.

Fixes #17249.

Why?

Enzyme has been a major blocker for upgrading to React 18, so it's great to see it gone!

How?

We're getting rid of the enzyme dependency, its React 17 adapter and snapshot serializers.

This PR includes #44492 and #44493 and should be rebased after they land.

We're also consequently getting rid of the last usage of underscore, as explained here.

Testing Instructions

Verify all checks are green.

Notes

This change definitely deserves a dev note.

@tyxla tyxla added [Type] Developer Documentation Documentation for developers [Type] Automated Testing Testing infrastructure changes impacting the execution of end-to-end (E2E) and/or unit tests. [Status] Blocked Used to indicate that a current effort isn't able to move forward [Tool] Jest preset /packages/jest-preset-default Needs Dev Note Requires a developer note for a major WordPress release cycle labels Sep 27, 2022
@tyxla tyxla requested a review from gziolo as a code owner September 27, 2022 10:06
@tyxla tyxla self-assigned this Sep 27, 2022
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Size Change: 0 B

Total Size: 1.26 MB

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Excellent work on replacing Enzyme with React Testing Library.

All code changes look great. We should ensure that we have documented the case when some project use enzyme so they know what to install and configure so they can continue using their current tests.

There is one open question for future work. Should we make RTL a part of the default Jest preset we ship with @wordpress/scripts?

packages/jest-preset-default/CHANGELOG.md Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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Fantastic work, @tyxla!

@tyxla
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tyxla commented Sep 27, 2022

There is one open question for future work. Should we make RTL a part of the default Jest preset we ship with @wordpress/scripts?

We could, potentially. What benefit would that yield, though on top of always including jest-dom and the snapshot diffing utils?

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tyxla commented Sep 27, 2022

I've rebased after merging the dependency PRs, and I think all feedback has been addressed and the PR is ready for another look 👀 .

@tyxla tyxla requested a review from gziolo September 27, 2022 12:00
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❤️

@tyxla
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tyxla commented Sep 27, 2022

It seems like we were implicitly relying on underscore to be available, which was fine so far because it's a dependency of enzyme. However, now that we removed enzyme, underscore was no longer provided, so the native tests started failing. The usage was straightforward - just a plain shallow _.clone(), which I've refactored to use object spread in 11abc19. That allows us to get rid of the last underscore usage in our codebase, which is really nice little win ✅ .

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LGTM 👍 Awesome!

@tyxla tyxla removed the [Status] Blocked Used to indicate that a current effort isn't able to move forward label Sep 27, 2022
@tyxla tyxla merged commit c66d2ce into trunk Sep 28, 2022
@tyxla tyxla deleted the remove/enzyme branch September 28, 2022 08:09
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 14.3 milestone Sep 28, 2022
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Nice :)

@tyxla tyxla mentioned this pull request Sep 30, 2022
@bph bph mentioned this pull request Oct 3, 2022
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tyxla commented Oct 10, 2022

Here's a draft dev note, feel free to edit at will, everyone:


Dropping Enzyme in favor of @testing-library/react

In WordPress 6.1, enzyme has been removed.

Prior to this release, it was provided by the @wordpress/jest-preset-default package as part of the testing infrastructure. Historically, the @wordpress/jest-preset-default package used to use enzyme, but support was dropped in favor of @testing-library/react, the primary reason being the fact that it was incompatible with React 18, and we are aiming at unblocking the upgrade to React 18.

If you wish to use enzyme anyway, you can still use it by manually providing the React 17 adapter, by following the steps below.

To install the enzyme dependency, run:

npm install --save enzyme

To install the React 17 adapter dependency, run:

npm install --save @wojtekmaj/enzyme-adapter-react-17

To use the React 17 adapter, use this in your setupFilesAfterEnv configuration:

// It "mocks" enzyme, so that we can delay loading of
// the utility functions until enzyme is imported in tests.
// Props to @gdborton for sharing this technique in his article:
// https://medium.com/airbnb-engineering/unlocking-test-performance-migrating-from-mocha-to-jest-2796c508ec50.
let mockEnzymeSetup = false;
jest.mock( 'enzyme', () => {
	const actualEnzyme = jest.requireActual( 'enzyme' );
	if ( ! mockEnzymeSetup ) {
		mockEnzymeSetup = true;
		// Configure enzyme 3 for React, from docs: http://airbnb.io/enzyme/docs/installation/index.html
		const Adapter = jest.requireActual(
			'@wojtekmaj/enzyme-adapter-react-17'
		);
		actualEnzyme.configure( { adapter: new Adapter() } );
	}
	return actualEnzyme;
} );

If you also use snapshot tests with enzyme, you might want to add support for serializing them, through the enzyme-to-json package.

To install the dependency, run:

npm install --save enzyme-to-json

Finally, you should add enzyme-to-json/serializer to the array of snapshotSerializers:

{
	snapshotSerializers: [ 'enzyme-to-json/serializer' ]
}

@tyxla tyxla added has dev note when dev note is done (for upcoming WordPress release) and removed Needs Dev Note Requires a developer note for a major WordPress release cycle labels Oct 10, 2022
@ljharb
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ljharb commented Oct 10, 2022

fwiw enzyme absolutely will be compatible with react 18 at some point.

@tyxla
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tyxla commented Oct 10, 2022

fwiw enzyme absolutely will be compatible with react 18 at some point.

Good to know, thanks @ljharb! I've edited the dev note to account for this.

@ljharb
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ljharb commented Oct 10, 2022

I’ll also point out that the effort y’all expended on this transition could have probably helped me get enzyme compatible with react 17/18 twice over :-/

@tyxla
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tyxla commented Oct 11, 2022

I’ll also point out that the effort y’all expended on this transition could have probably helped me get enzyme compatible with react 17/18 twice over :-/

It's worth mentioning that this hasn't been an intentional crusade against Enzyme. Historically, Enzyme has been an indispensable utility in our testing toolchain, and we've been infinitely thankful to have it. Given that we had decided to go ahead with using enzyme, we would have been happy to help with the React 17/18 compatibility.

However, recently, we've found a lot of value in using @testing-library for testing components. On the one hand, we find valuable the fact that we get to test the components and the way that the user interacts with them and experiences them. That makes the tests very explicit and useful to our future selves and allows us to avoid testing implementation details. With such tests, it's really easy for someone unfamiliar to understand what a component does, and how it should behave. Furthermore, using @testing-library has greatly helped improve the accessibility of our components and the accessibility knowledge of everyone working on this migration.

Eventually, we could have a use for enzyme once more in the future, but for now, we just found other options that worked better for the project.

On a personal note, I'm curious if any progress has been made on the migration to offer first-class support for React 17 and 18. What kind of help would you be looking for to get it to the finish line?

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ljharb commented Oct 11, 2022

Understood. I'm not aware of much that RTL has that enzyme's mount doesn't (custom hook testing is one big gap), but either way, you're obviously entitled to migrate to whatever you like :-) No shame or resentment here directed at WP or anyone else!

I just wanted to make it clear for future readers that enzyme's lack of movement is almost exclusively due to about 3-4 years worth of time where virtually no money, and only a few humans' time, have been offered.

To get React 17 support over the finish line (which is an obvious prereq for 18 support), I'd need nonzero people to devote the time to ramp up on the project and its testing conventions, and pair with me on getting the 17 adapter passing tests and released - after which we could build the 18 adapter off of that, and evaluate how much work that would take.

To avoid further noise for gutenberg, if anyone's interested in discussing further, please file an issue on enzyme, or reach out to me on any of the numerous mediums I have an account, and we can chat!

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Drop and remove enzyme in favour of React Testing Utils or lightweight wrapper lib
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