tools: update prohibited-strings md linting

Update to remark-lint-prohibited-strings 1.0.3 to avoid false positives
with GitHub team names which must be lowercased no matter what our
prohibited-strings rules say about a particular string.

PR-URL: nodejs#20742
Refs: nodejs#20740
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <michael_dawson@ca.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Trivikram Kamat <trivikr.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>