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Add a .htaccess file #1

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Jul 7, 2024
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60 changes: 60 additions & 0 deletions public/.htaccess
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
# Use the front controller as index file.
DirectoryIndex index.php

# Disabling MultiViews prevents unwanted negotiation, e.g. "/index" should not resolve
# to the front controller "/index.php" but be rewritten to "/index.php/index".
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On

# This RewriteRule is used to dynamically discover the RewriteBase path.
# See https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule
# Here we will compare the stripped per-dir path *relative to the filesystem
# path where the .htaccess file is read from* with the URI of the request.
#
# If a match is found, the prefix path is stored into an ENV var that is later
# used to properly prefix the URI of the front controller index.php.
# This is what makes it possible to host a Symfony application under a subpath,
# such as example.com/subpath

# The convoluted rewrite condition means:
# 1. Match all current URI in the RewriteRule and backreference it using $0
# 2. Strip the request uri the per-dir path and use ir as REQUEST_URI.
# This is documented in https://bit.ly/3zDm3SI ("What is matched?")
# 3. Evaluate the RewriteCond, assuming your DocumentRoot is /var/www/html,
# this .htaccess is in the /var/www/html/public dir and your request URI
# is /public/hello/world:
# * strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/public/hello/world -> hello/world
# * applying pattern '.*' to uri 'hello/world'
# * RewriteCond: input='/public/hello/world::hello/world' pattern='^(/.+)/(.*)::\\2$' => matched
# 4. Execute the RewriteRule:
# * The %1 in the RewriteRule flag E=BASE:%1 refers to the first group captured in the RewriteCond ^(/.+)/(.*)
# * setting env variable 'BASE' to '/public'
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$0 ^(/.+)/(.*)::\2$
RewriteRule .* - [E=BASE:%1]

# Sets the HTTP_AUTHORIZATION header removed by Apache
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .+
RewriteRule ^ - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%0]

# Removes the /index.php/ part from a URL, if present
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} =""
RewriteRule ^index\.php(?:/(.*)|$) %{ENV:BASE}/$1 [R=301,L]

# If the requested filename exists, simply serve it.
# Otherwise rewrite all other queries to the front controller.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:BASE}/index.php [L]
</IfModule>

<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
# When mod_rewrite is not available, we instruct a temporary redirect
# to the front controller explicitly so that the website
# and the generated links can still be used.
RedirectMatch 307 ^/$ /index.php/
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
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