fix(provider): Do not overflow LRU cache capacity in ChainStreamPoller

crates/provider/src/chain.rs

@@ -31,10 +31,16 @@ impl<T: Transport + Clone, N: Network> ChainStreamPoller<T, N> {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn new(client: WeakClient<T>) -> Self {
+        Self::with_next_yield(client, NO_BLOCK_NUMBER)
+    }
+
+    /// Can be used to force the poller to start at a specific block number.
+    /// Mostly useful for tests.
+    fn with_next_yield(client: WeakClient<T>, next_yield: BlockNumber) -> Self {
         Self {
             client: client.clone(),
             poll_task: PollerBuilder::new(client, "eth_blockNumber", ()),
-            next_yield: NO_BLOCK_NUMBER,
+            next_yield,
             known_blocks: LruCache::new(BLOCK_CACHE_SIZE),
             _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
@@ -106,8 +112,77 @@ impl<T: Transport + Clone, N: Network> ChainStreamPoller<T, N> {
                     }
                 };
                 self.known_blocks.put(number, block);
+                if self.known_blocks.len() == BLOCK_CACHE_SIZE.get() {
+                    // Cache is full, should be consumed before filling more blocks.
+                    debug!(number, "cache full");
+                    break;
+                }
             }
         }
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(all(test, feature = "anvil-api"))] // Tests rely heavily on ability to mine blocks on demand.
+mod tests {
+    use std::{future::Future, time::Duration};
+
+    use crate::{ext::AnvilApi, ProviderBuilder};
+    use alloy_node_bindings::Anvil;
+    use alloy_primitives::U256;
+    use alloy_rpc_client::ReqwestClient;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn init_tracing() {
+        let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt::try_init();
+    }
+
+    async fn with_timeout<T: Future>(fut: T) -> T::Output {
+        tokio::select! {
+            _ = tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)) => panic!("Operation timed out"),
+            out = fut => out,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn yield_block() {
+        init_tracing();
+
+        let anvil = Anvil::new().spawn();
+
+        let client = ReqwestClient::new_http(anvil.endpoint_url());
+        let poller: ChainStreamPoller<_, Ethereum> =
+            ChainStreamPoller::with_next_yield(client.get_weak(), 1);
+        let mut stream = Box::pin(poller.into_stream());
+
+        // We will also use provider to manipulate anvil instance via RPC.
+        let provider = ProviderBuilder::new().on_http(anvil.endpoint_url());
+        provider.anvil_mine(Some(U256::from(1)), None).await.unwrap();
+
+        let block = with_timeout(stream.next()).await.expect("Block wasn't fetched");
+        assert_eq!(block.header.number, Some(1u64));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn yield_many_blocks() {
+        // Make sure that we can process more blocks than fits in the cache.
+        const BLOCKS_TO_MINE: usize = BLOCK_CACHE_SIZE.get() + 1;
+
+        init_tracing();
+
+        let anvil = Anvil::new().spawn();
+
+        let client = ReqwestClient::new_http(anvil.endpoint_url());
+        let poller: ChainStreamPoller<_, Ethereum> =
+            ChainStreamPoller::with_next_yield(client.get_weak(), 1);
+        let stream = Box::pin(poller.into_stream());
+
+        // We will also use provider to manipulate anvil instance via RPC.
+        let provider = ProviderBuilder::new().on_http(anvil.endpoint_url());
+        provider.anvil_mine(Some(U256::from(BLOCKS_TO_MINE)), None).await.unwrap();
+
+        let blocks = with_timeout(stream.take(BLOCKS_TO_MINE).collect::<Vec<_>>()).await;
+        assert_eq!(blocks.len(), BLOCKS_TO_MINE);
+    }
+}