[Draft] Get vmlinux id without syscall #15

walking-machine · 2021-11-19T16:24:44Z

This PR implements the following:

Get type id from the kernel module side. Getting BTF id is not yet done, but no complex implementation is needed, maybe an export symbol.
Add btf_id field to libbpf btf and fill it in on loading for both module and vmlinux BTF. This required a little bit of refactoring and introduced iterator-style function btf_load_next_with_info(), which is now used for loading both module and vmlinux BTF. This is required for the next step.
Return both type id and BTF id from bpf_core_type_id_kernel(). Earlier only type id was returned despite the fact that llvm enabled the 64 return type for this instruction [1]. This was done as a preparation to the patch [2], which also strongly served as a inspiration for this implementation.
Write an example XDP program that receives the generic metadata from the NIC and compares its type ids acquired from bpf helper and metadata. BTF id is not yet compared, because there is no such field in generic metadata, only BTF id from bpf_core_type_id_kernel() is printed. It can be later verified by running 'bpftool btf list'.

[1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D91489
[2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20201205025140.443115-1-andrii@kernel.org/

The exit function fixes a memory leak with the src field as detected by leak sanitizer. An example of which is: Indirect leak of 25133184 byte(s) in 207 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f199ecfe987 in __interceptor_calloc libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 #1 0x55defe638224 in annotated_source__alloc_histograms util/annotate.c:803 #2 0x55defe6397e4 in symbol__hists util/annotate.c:952 #3 0x55defe639908 in symbol__inc_addr_samples util/annotate.c:968 #4 0x55defe63aa29 in hist_entry__inc_addr_samples util/annotate.c:1119 #5 0x55defe499a79 in hist_iter__report_callback tools/perf/builtin-report.c:182 #6 0x55defe7a859d in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1236 #7 0x55defe49aa63 in process_sample_event tools/perf/builtin-report.c:315 #8 0x55defe731bc8 in evlist__deliver_sample util/session.c:1473 #9 0x55defe731e38 in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1510 #10 0x55defe732a23 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1590 #11 0x55defe72951e in ordered_events__deliver_event util/session.c:183 #12 0x55defe740082 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244 #13 0x55defe7407cb in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323 #14 0x55defe740a61 in ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:341 #15 0x55defe73837f in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2390 #16 0x55defe7385ff in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2420 ... Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112035124.94327-3-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

alobakin

Looks like we're (almost) done with the design part!

kernel/bpf/btf.c

tools/lib/bpf/btf.c

tools/lib/bpf/relo_core.c

…elect() In resp_mode_select() sanity check the block descriptor len to avoid UAF. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in resp_mode_select+0xa4c/0xb40 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:2509 Read of size 1 at addr ffff888026670f50 by task scsicmd/15032 CPU: 1 PID: 15032 Comm: scsicmd Not tainted 5.15.0-01d0625 #15 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x89/0xb5 lib/dump_stack.c:107 print_address_description.constprop.9+0x28/0x160 mm/kasan/report.c:257 kasan_report.cold.14+0x7d/0x117 mm/kasan/report.c:443 __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:306 resp_mode_select+0xa4c/0xb40 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:2509 schedule_resp+0x4af/0x1a10 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:5483 scsi_debug_queuecommand+0x8c9/0x1e70 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:7537 scsi_queue_rq+0x16b4/0x2d10 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1521 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xb9b/0x2700 block/blk-mq.c:1640 __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x28f/0x590 block/blk-mq-sched.c:325 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x105/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:358 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xe5/0x150 block/blk-mq.c:1762 __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x4f8/0x5c0 block/blk-mq.c:1839 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x18d/0x350 block/blk-mq.c:1891 blk_mq_sched_insert_request+0x3db/0x4e0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:474 blk_execute_rq_nowait+0x16b/0x1c0 block/blk-exec.c:63 sg_common_write.isra.18+0xeb3/0x2000 drivers/scsi/sg.c:837 sg_new_write.isra.19+0x570/0x8c0 drivers/scsi/sg.c:775 sg_ioctl_common+0x14d6/0x2710 drivers/scsi/sg.c:941 sg_ioctl+0xa2/0x180 drivers/scsi/sg.c:1166 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x19d/0x220 fs/ioctl.c:52 do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:113 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1637262208-28850-1-git-send-email-george.kennedy@oracle.com Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Acked-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Signed-off-by: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

alobakin

Also don't forget to address the old unresolved comments.

tools/lib/bpf/btf.c

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c

tools/lib/bpf/btf.c

Per HiFive Unmatched schematics, the card detect signal of the micro SD card is connected to gpio pin #15, which should be reflected in the DT via the <gpios> property, as described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-spi-slot.txt. [1] https://sifive.cdn.prismic.io/sifive/6a06d6c0-6e66-49b5-8e9e-e68ce76f4192_hifive-unmatched-schematics-v3.pdf Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com> Fixes: d573b55 ("riscv: dts: add initial board data for the SiFive HiFive Unmatched") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

alobakin

The core idea and work with BTF is great, my comments are mostly not closely related to this nitpicks.

drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice.h

drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_txrx.h

drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice.h

net/core/xdp.c

samples/bpf/Makefile

samples/bpf/xdp_meta.bpf.c

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c

walking-machine · 2022-02-10T14:12:33Z

tools/lib/bpf/btf.c

+	__u32 len = sizeof(*info);
+	__u64 name = info->name;
+	__u32 id = start_id;
+


I've decided to do it this way in order to separate variables that are constant from start to end of function execution and those that need to be re-assigned every loop

Also added a hopefully helpful comment on the top

id and name_len are being passed by a reference in a couple places.
Also, name and name_len seem to be redundant, wouldn't name them critical shortcuts.

They are not just shortcuts. struct info is memset to zero before getting info from fd

Right, I thought that we can avoid memsetting it each time, but feels like it's better to leave as it is now.

walking-machine · 2022-02-10T16:36:22Z

TODO : rebase

alobakin

I definitely like the direction where this is going to.

alobakin · 2022-02-10T16:56:30Z

drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_main.c

@@ -2545,6 +2545,21 @@ static void ice_vsi_assign_bpf_prog(struct ice_vsi *vsi, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 		WRITE_ONCE(vsi->rx_rings[i]->xdp_prog, vsi->xdp_prog);
 }

+static void ice_xdp_rings_set_metadata(struct ice_vsi *vsi)


vsi can be const here BTW, {rx,xdp}_rings are pointers to arrays of pointers, so the VSI structure itself is read-only.

alobakin · 2022-02-10T16:57:57Z

drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_main.c

+		ret = xdp_meta_fill_id_magic(&vsi->xdp_meta_tail, THIS_MODULE,
+					     "xdp_meta_generic");
+		if (ret)
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Could not fill in xdp meta tail");


I think we should either stop the operation and return early, or, if you want to still allow use XDP, but without metadata, revert vsi->xdp_metadata_support back to false, so the driver wouldn't even try to build it.

alobakin · 2022-02-10T16:58:47Z

drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_txrx.h

@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ struct ice_rx_ring {
 	struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq;
 	/* CL3 - 3rd cacheline starts here */
 	u16 q_index;			/* Queue number of ring */
+	u8 xdp_metadata_support:1;	/* is xdp metadata supported */


I'd place it as close as possible to the XDP-related fields to improve cache locality.

alobakin · 2022-02-10T16:58:58Z

drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_txrx.h

@@ -321,6 +324,8 @@ struct ice_tx_ring {
 	u16 reg_idx;			/* HW register index of the ring */
 	u16 count;			/* Number of descriptors */
 	u16 q_index;			/* Queue number of ring */
+	u8 xdp_metadata_support:1;	/* is xdp metadata supported */


alobakin · 2022-02-10T16:59:39Z

drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_txrx_lib.h

@@ -46,6 +46,32 @@ static inline void ice_xdp_ring_update_tail(struct ice_tx_ring *xdp_ring)
 	writel_relaxed(xdp_ring->next_to_use, xdp_ring->tail);
 }

+static inline void ice_xdp_set_meta(struct xdp_buff *xdp, union ice_32b_rx_flex_desc *desc,
+				    struct xdp_meta_tail tail)


desc and tail should be const here.

alobakin · 2022-02-10T17:20:32Z

tools/lib/bpf/btf.c

+/*
+ * Get first BTF with id bigger than the input one.
+ * Name buffer in the info structure must be initialized by the caller.
+ */


I'd make a kernel-doc from it, you can take e.g. [0] as a reference.

[0] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.17-rc3/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L314

Hm, it won't be consistent with the file

Aaah, I see. Maybe I'd make a proper kernel-doc here, but then ask upstream folks if we should bother and probably rewrite a doc for the whole libbpf later or just leave those comments as they are.

alobakin · 2022-02-10T17:23:33Z

tools/lib/bpf/btf.c

+
+		/* filter BTFs */
+		if (!info->kernel_btf ||
+		    (!strcmp((char *)name, "vmlinux")) == !load_vmlinux) {


strncmp().

Cast can be (const char *).

What about an idea of making an opposite to ptr_to_u64() to avoid casting it every time?

alobakin · 2022-02-10T17:23:49Z

tools/lib/bpf/btf.c

+		err = libbpf_get_error(btf);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_warn("failed to load module [%s]'s BTF object #%d: %d\n",
+				(char *)name, id, err);


alobakin · 2022-02-10T17:25:12Z

tools/lib/bpf/btf.c

+{
+	struct bpf_btf_info info;
+	struct btf *btf;
+	char name[64];


Is this 64 defined somewhere, or just an arbitrary number?

It's an arbitrary number taken from load_module_btfs()

Hmm, can we check what are the limits in the kernel functions and/or pahole and create a common definition?

alobakin · 2022-02-10T17:28:41Z

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c

 	struct module_btf *mod_btf;
+	struct bpf_btf_info info;
 	struct btf *btf;
 	char name[64];


I see the same info, name + sizeof(name) used nearby both btf_load_next_with_info() invocations, maybe move it there then?

Well, it was a conscious choice at some point to give the caller the ability to read the info, particularly name, afterwards, but now I see that current consumers do not actually need that. Maybe it was a thing for an older implementation.
Potentially it could be used for some more advanced filtering. Maybe I could leave this function alone, but add a wrapper btf_load_next() that will handle info and name buffers and replace btf_load_next_with_info() -> btf_load_next() in current callers (load_module_btfs() and btf_load_vmlinux_from_kernel()).

Sound good to me!

A, ok, after actually doing the changes, I've found a place, where the name buffer is needed. The name needs to be stored stored in struct module_btf, so I guess I won't do a wrapper, because in such case it'll only be useful for vmlinux loading

alobakin · 2022-02-11T16:39:20Z

samples/bpf/xdp_meta_user.c

+
+	ret = 1;
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_meta_prog);
+	if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, prog_fd, xdp_flags) < 0) {


Hmm, since this Aug-Sep we now have xdp_sample_user infra (e.g. [0]), would you mind trying to use it in this sample?

[0] e531a22

Well, looks a little bit like an overkill for this sample, but I guess it could reduce the code size a little bit and unify the error output with other samples.

alobakin · 2022-02-17T12:30:38Z

samples/bpf/xdp_meta.bpf.c

+
+	hash = BPF_CORE_READ(data_meta, rx_hash);
+	rxcvid = BPF_CORE_READ(data_meta, rx_vid);
+	bpf_printk("Metadata. Hash: 0x%x, VID: %d\n", hash, rxcvid);


Could you please read some bitfields from xdp_meta_generic::rx_flags here? That would show how to work with them.
XDP_META_* definitions should be also converted to enum (you can place them all in one enum, together with XDP_META_ALIGN) in order to be able to use them from BPF progs.

In order to be able to pass more flags and/or other options to sample_install_xdp() from userland programs built ontop of this framework, make it consume a const pointer to a structure with all the parameters needed to initialize the sample instead of a set of parameters which doesn't scale. Adjust all the samples accordingly. Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>

Second approach to inform driver about metadata. Let user decide if metadata should be supported or not. Add this flag to allow user to inform driver that metadata is used. Set flag is sent to driver via exsisting ndo_bpf call in flag field. Signed-off-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@intel.com>

TODO Signed-off-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>

Helper fills in 3 last fields of generic xdp meta based on requesting module and type name. Module can be NULL, in this case we fall back on vmlinux BTF. If module is not NULL, function is still capable of detecting and handling vmlinux types. Signed-off-by: Ederson de Souza <ederson.desouza@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>

As starting point add vlan id and rss hash if xdp metadata is supported. Add xd_metadata_support field in VSI to allow easy passing this value to ring configuration. Signed-off-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@intel.com>

Fill in remaining hints fields, most importantly BTF id, type id and magic, which later allows hints consumers to clearly identify the type. Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>

Introduce id field to the userspace btf struct, it allows to clearly identify btf's in-kernel counterpart. Unify the way vmlinux and module BTFs are loaded by encapsulating part of module BTF loading code in a function that picks the first BTF after an id, which complies with criteria. For vmlinux, try to acquire it in the new way, resort to old fs way, if not successful. Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>

Petr Machata says: ==================== bridge: Limit number of MDB entries per port, port-vlan The MDB maintained by the bridge is limited. When the bridge is configured for IGMP / MLD snooping, a buggy or malicious client can easily exhaust its capacity. In SW datapath, the capacity is configurable through the IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_MAX parameter, but ultimately is finite. Obviously a similar limit exists in the HW datapath for purposes of offloading. In order to prevent the issue of unilateral exhaustion of MDB resources, introduce two parameters in each of two contexts: - Per-port and (when BROPT_MCAST_VLAN_SNOOPING_ENABLED is enabled) per-port-VLAN number of MDB entries that the port is member in. - Per-port and (when BROPT_MCAST_VLAN_SNOOPING_ENABLED is enabled) per-port-VLAN maximum permitted number of MDB entries, or 0 for no limit. Per-port number of entries keeps track of the total number of MDB entries configured on a given port. The per-port-VLAN value then keeps track of the subset of MDB entries configured specifically for the given VLAN, on that port. The number is adjusted as port_groups are created and deleted, and therefore under multicast lock. A maximum value, if non-zero, then places a limit on the number of entries that can be configured in a given context. Attempts to add entries above the maximum are rejected. Rejection reason of netlink-based requests to add MDB entries is communicated through extack. This channel is unavailable for rejections triggered from the control path. To address this lack of visibility, the patchset adds a tracepoint, bridge:br_mdb_full: # perf record -e bridge:br_mdb_full & # [...] # perf script | cut -d: -f4- dev v2 af 2 src ::ffff:0.0.0.0 grp ::ffff:239.1.1.112/00:00:00:00:00:00 vid 0 dev v2 af 10 src :: grp ff0e::112/00:00:00:00:00:00 vid 0 dev v2 af 2 src ::ffff:0.0.0.0 grp ::ffff:239.1.1.112/00:00:00:00:00:00 vid 10 dev v2 af 10 src 2001:db8:1::1 grp ff0e::1/00:00:00:00:00:00 vid 10 dev v2 af 2 src ::ffff:192.0.2.1 grp ::ffff:239.1.1.1/00:00:00:00:00:00 vid 10 Another option to consume the tracepoint is e.g. through the bpftrace tool: # bpftrace -e ' tracepoint:bridge:br_mdb_full /args->af != 0/ { printf("dev %s src %s grp %s vid %u\n", str(args->dev), ntop(args->src), ntop(args->grp), args->vid); } tracepoint:bridge:br_mdb_full /args->af == 0/ { printf("dev %s grp %s vid %u\n", str(args->dev), macaddr(args->grpmac), args->vid); }' This tracepoint is triggered for mcast_hash_max exhaustions as well. The following is an example of how the feature is used. A more extensive example is available in patch #8: # bridge vlan set dev v1 vid 1 mcast_max_groups 1 # bridge mdb add dev br port v1 grp 230.1.2.3 temp vid 1 # bridge mdb add dev br port v1 grp 230.1.2.4 temp vid 1 Error: bridge: Port-VLAN is already in 1 groups, and mcast_max_groups=1. The patchset progresses as follows: - In patch #1, set strict_start_type at two bridge-related policies. The reason is we are adding a new attribute to one of these, and want the new attribute to be parsed strictly. The other was adjusted for completeness' sake. - In patches #2 to #5, br_mdb and br_multicast code is adjusted to make the following additions smoother. - In patch #6, add the tracepoint. - In patch #7, the code to maintain number of MDB entries is added as struct net_bridge_mcast_port::mdb_n_entries. The maximum is added, too, as struct net_bridge_mcast_port::mdb_max_entries, however at this point there is no way to set the value yet, and since 0 is treated as "no limit", the functionality doesn't change at this point. Note however, that mcast_hash_max violations already do trigger at this point. - In patch #8, netlink plumbing is added: reading of number of entries, and reading and writing of maximum. The per-port values are passed through RTM_NEWLINK / RTM_GETLINK messages in IFLA_BRPORT_MCAST_N_GROUPS and _MAX_GROUPS, inside IFLA_PROTINFO nest. The per-port-vlan values are passed through RTM_GETVLAN / RTM_NEWVLAN messages in BRIDGE_VLANDB_ENTRY_MCAST_N_GROUPS, _MAX_GROUPS, inside BRIDGE_VLANDB_ENTRY. The following patches deal with the selftest: - Patches #9 and #10 clean up and move around some selftest code. - Patches #11 to #14 add helpers and generalize the existing IGMP / MLD support to allow generating packets with configurable group addresses and varying source lists for (S,G) memberships. - Patch #15 adds code to generate IGMP leave and MLD done packets. - Patch #16 finally adds the selftest itself. v3: - Patch #7: - Access mdb_max_/_n_entries through READ_/WRITE_ONCE - Move extack setting to br_multicast_port_ngroups_inc_one(). Since we use NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD, the correct context (port / port-vlan) can be passed through an argument. This also removes the need for more READ/WRITE_ONCE's at the extack-setting site. - Patch #8: - Move the br_multicast_port_ctx_vlan_disabled() check out to the _vlan_ helpers callers. Thus these helpers cannot fail, which makes them very similar to the _port_ helpers. Have them take the MC context directly and unify them. v2: - Cover letter: - Add an example of a bpftrace-based probe script - Patch #6: - Report IPv4 as an IPv6-mapped address through the IPv6 buffer as well, to save ring buffer space. - Patch #7: - In br_multicast_port_ngroups_inc_one(), bounce if n>=max, not if n==max - Adjust extack messages to mention ngroups, now that the bounces appear when n>=max, not n==max - In __br_multicast_enable_port_ctx(), do not reset max to 0. Also do not count number of entries by going through _inc, as that would end up incorrectly bouncing the entries. - Patch #8: - Drop locks around accesses in br_multicast_{port,vlan}_ngroups_{get,set_max}(), - Drop bounces due to max<n in br_multicast_{port,vlan}_ngroups_set_max(). - Patch #12: - In the comment at payload_template_calc_checksum(), s/%#02x/%02x/, that's the mausezahn payload format. - Patch #16: - Adjust the tests that check setting max below n and reset of max on VLAN snooping enablement - Make test naming uniform - Enable testing of control path (IGMP/MLD) in mcast_vlan_snooping bridge - Reorganize the code so that test instances (per bridge type and configuration type) always come right after the test, in order of {d,q,qvs}{4,6}{cfg,ctl}. Then groups of selftests are at the end of the file. Similarly adjust invocation order of the tests. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The cited commit adds a compeletion to remove dependency on rtnl lock. But it causes a deadlock for multiple encapsulations: crash> bt ffff8aece8a64000 PID: 1514557 TASK: ffff8aece8a64000 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "tc" #0 [ffffa6d14183f368] __schedule at ffffffffb8ba7f45 #1 [ffffa6d14183f3f8] schedule at ffffffffb8ba8418 #2 [ffffa6d14183f418] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffb8ba8898 #3 [ffffa6d14183f428] __mutex_lock at ffffffffb8baa7f8 #4 [ffffa6d14183f4d0] mutex_lock_nested at ffffffffb8baabeb #5 [ffffa6d14183f4e0] mlx5e_attach_encap at ffffffffc0f48c17 [mlx5_core] #6 [ffffa6d14183f628] mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc0f39680 [mlx5_core] #7 [ffffa6d14183f688] __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc0f3b636 [mlx5_core] #8 [ffffa6d14183f6f0] mlx5e_tc_add_flow at ffffffffc0f3bcdf [mlx5_core] #9 [ffffa6d14183f728] mlx5e_configure_flower at ffffffffc0f3c1d1 [mlx5_core] #10 [ffffa6d14183f790] mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cls_flower at ffffffffc0f3d529 [mlx5_core] #11 [ffffa6d14183f7a0] mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cb at ffffffffc0f3d714 [mlx5_core] #12 [ffffa6d14183f7b0] tc_setup_cb_add at ffffffffb8931bb8 #13 [ffffa6d14183f810] fl_hw_replace_filter at ffffffffc0dae901 [cls_flower] #14 [ffffa6d14183f8d8] fl_change at ffffffffc0db5c57 [cls_flower] #15 [ffffa6d14183f970] tc_new_tfilter at ffffffffb8936047 #16 [ffffa6d14183fac8] rtnetlink_rcv_msg at ffffffffb88c7c31 #17 [ffffa6d14183fb50] netlink_rcv_skb at ffffffffb8942853 #18 [ffffa6d14183fbc0] rtnetlink_rcv at ffffffffb88c1835 #19 [ffffa6d14183fbd0] netlink_unicast at ffffffffb8941f27 #20 [ffffa6d14183fc18] netlink_sendmsg at ffffffffb8942245 #21 [ffffa6d14183fc98] sock_sendmsg at ffffffffb887d482 #22 [ffffa6d14183fcb8] ____sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb887d81a #23 [ffffa6d14183fd38] ___sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb88806e2 #24 [ffffa6d14183fe90] __sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb88807a2 #25 [ffffa6d14183ff28] __x64_sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb888080f #26 [ffffa6d14183ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffffb8b9b6a8 #27 [ffffa6d14183ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffb8c0007c crash> bt 0xffff8aeb07544000 PID: 1110766 TASK: ffff8aeb07544000 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "kworker/u20:9" #0 [ffffa6d14e6b7bd8] __schedule at ffffffffb8ba7f45 #1 [ffffa6d14e6b7c68] schedule at ffffffffb8ba8418 #2 [ffffa6d14e6b7c88] schedule_timeout at ffffffffb8baef88 #3 [ffffa6d14e6b7d10] wait_for_completion at ffffffffb8ba968b #4 [ffffa6d14e6b7d60] mlx5e_take_all_encap_flows at ffffffffc0f47ec4 [mlx5_core] #5 [ffffa6d14e6b7da0] mlx5e_rep_update_flows at ffffffffc0f3e734 [mlx5_core] #6 [ffffa6d14e6b7df8] mlx5e_rep_neigh_update at ffffffffc0f400bb [mlx5_core] #7 [ffffa6d14e6b7e50] process_one_work at ffffffffb80acc9c #8 [ffffa6d14e6b7ed0] worker_thread at ffffffffb80ad012 #9 [ffffa6d14e6b7f10] kthread at ffffffffb80b615d #10 [ffffa6d14e6b7f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffb8001b2f After the first encap is attached, flow will be added to encap entry's flows list. If neigh update is running at this time, the following encaps of the flow can't hold the encap_tbl_lock and sleep. If neigh update thread is waiting for that flow's init_done, deadlock happens. Fix it by holding lock outside of the for loop. If neigh update is running, prevent encap flows from offloading. Since the lock is held outside of the for loop, concurrent creation of encap entries is not allowed. So remove unnecessary wait_for_completion call for res_ready. Fixes: 95435ad ("net/mlx5e: Only access fully initialized flows in neigh update") Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <cmi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>

Currently, the per cpu upcall counters are allocated after the vport is created and inserted into the system. This could lead to the datapath accessing the counters before they are allocated resulting in a kernel Oops. Here is an example: PID: 59693 TASK: ffff0005f4f51500 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "ovs-vswitchd" #0 [ffff80000a39b5b0] __switch_to at ffffb70f0629f2f4 #1 [ffff80000a39b5d0] __schedule at ffffb70f0629f5cc #2 [ffff80000a39b650] preempt_schedule_common at ffffb70f0629fa60 #3 [ffff80000a39b670] dynamic_might_resched at ffffb70f0629fb58 #4 [ffff80000a39b680] mutex_lock_killable at ffffb70f062a1388 #5 [ffff80000a39b6a0] pcpu_alloc at ffffb70f0594460c #6 [ffff80000a39b750] __alloc_percpu_gfp at ffffb70f05944e68 #7 [ffff80000a39b760] ovs_vport_cmd_new at ffffb70ee6961b90 [openvswitch] ... PID: 58682 TASK: ffff0005b2f0bf00 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "kworker/0:3" #0 [ffff80000a5d2f40] machine_kexec at ffffb70f056a0758 #1 [ffff80000a5d2f70] __crash_kexec at ffffb70f057e2994 #2 [ffff80000a5d3100] crash_kexec at ffffb70f057e2ad8 #3 [ffff80000a5d3120] die at ffffb70f0628234c #4 [ffff80000a5d31e0] die_kernel_fault at ffffb70f062828a8 #5 [ffff80000a5d3210] __do_kernel_fault at ffffb70f056a31f4 #6 [ffff80000a5d3240] do_bad_area at ffffb70f056a32a4 #7 [ffff80000a5d3260] do_translation_fault at ffffb70f062a9710 #8 [ffff80000a5d3270] do_mem_abort at ffffb70f056a2f74 #9 [ffff80000a5d32a0] el1_abort at ffffb70f06297dac #10 [ffff80000a5d32d0] el1h_64_sync_handler at ffffb70f06299b24 #11 [ffff80000a5d3410] el1h_64_sync at ffffb70f056812dc #12 [ffff80000a5d3430] ovs_dp_upcall at ffffb70ee6963c84 [openvswitch] #13 [ffff80000a5d3470] ovs_dp_process_packet at ffffb70ee6963fdc [openvswitch] #14 [ffff80000a5d34f0] ovs_vport_receive at ffffb70ee6972c78 [openvswitch] #15 [ffff80000a5d36f0] netdev_port_receive at ffffb70ee6973948 [openvswitch] #16 [ffff80000a5d3720] netdev_frame_hook at ffffb70ee6973a28 [openvswitch] #17 [ffff80000a5d3730] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 at ffffb70f06079f90 We moved the per cpu upcall counter allocation to the existing vport alloc and free functions to solve this. Fixes: 95637d9 ("net: openvswitch: release vport resources on failure") Fixes: 1933ea3 ("net: openvswitch: Add support to count upcall packets") Signed-off-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The buffer is used to save register mapping in a sample. Normally perf samples don't have any register so the string should be empty. But it missed to initialize the buffer when the size is 0. And it's passed to PyUnicode_FromString() with a garbage data. So it returns NULL due to invalid input (instead of an empty unicode string object) which causes a segfault like below: Thread 2.1 "perf" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. [Switching to Thread 0x7ffff7c83780 (LWP 193775)] 0x00007ffff6dbca2e in PyDict_SetItem () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.11.so.1.0 (gdb) bt #0 0x00007ffff6dbca2e in PyDict_SetItem () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.11.so.1.0 #1 0x00007ffff6dbf848 in PyDict_SetItemString () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.11.so.1.0 #2 0x000055555575824d in pydict_set_item_string_decref (val=0x0, key=0x5555557f96e3 "iregs", dict=0x7ffff5f7f780) at util/scripting-engines/trace-event-python.c:145 #3 set_regs_in_dict (evsel=0x555555efc370, sample=0x7fffffffb870, dict=0x7ffff5f7f780) at util/scripting-engines/trace-event-python.c:776 #4 get_perf_sample_dict (sample=sample@entry=0x7fffffffb870, evsel=evsel@entry=0x555555efc370, al=al@entry=0x7fffffffb2e0, addr_al=addr_al@entry=0x0, callchain=callchain@entry=0x7ffff63ef440) at util/scripting-engines/trace-event-python.c:923 #5 0x0000555555758ec1 in python_process_tracepoint (sample=0x7fffffffb870, evsel=0x555555efc370, al=0x7fffffffb2e0, addr_al=0x0) at util/scripting-engines/trace-event-python.c:1044 #6 0x00005555555c5db8 in process_sample_event (tool=<optimized out>, event=<optimized out>, sample=<optimized out>, evsel=0x555555efc370, machine=0x555555ef4d68) at builtin-script.c:2421 #7 0x00005555556b7793 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x555555ef4b60, event=0x7ffff62ff7d0, tool=0x7fffffffc150, file_offset=30672, file_path=0x555555efb8a0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1639 #8 0x00005555556bc864 in do_flush (show_progress=true, oe=0x555555efb700) at util/ordered-events.c:245 #9 __ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x555555efb700, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__FINAL, timestamp=timestamp@entry=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324 #10 0x00005555556bd06e in ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x555555efb700, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__FINAL) at util/ordered-events.c:342 #11 0x00005555556b9d63 in __perf_session__process_events (session=0x555555ef4b60) at util/session.c:2465 #12 perf_session__process_events (session=0x555555ef4b60) at util/session.c:2627 #13 0x00005555555cb1d0 in __cmd_script (script=0x7fffffffc150) at builtin-script.c:2839 #14 cmd_script (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at builtin-script.c:4365 #15 0x0000555555650811 in run_builtin (p=p@entry=0x555555ed8948 <commands+456>, argc=argc@entry=4, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffe240) at perf.c:323 #16 0x0000555555597eb3 in handle_internal_command (argv=0x7fffffffe240, argc=4) at perf.c:377 #17 run_argv (argv=<synthetic pointer>, argcp=<synthetic pointer>) at perf.c:421 #18 main (argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe240) at perf.c:537 Fixes: 51cfe7a ("perf python: Avoid 2 leak sanitizer issues") Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>

Petr Machata says: ==================== mlxsw: Permit enslavement to netdevices with uppers The mlxsw driver currently makes the assumption that the user applies configuration in a bottom-up manner. Thus netdevices need to be added to the bridge before IP addresses are configured on that bridge or SVI added on top of it. Enslaving a netdevice to another netdevice that already has uppers is in fact forbidden by mlxsw for this reason. Despite this safety, it is rather easy to get into situations where the offloaded configuration is just plain wrong. As an example, take a front panel port, configure an IP address: it gets a RIF. Now enslave the port to the bridge, and the RIF is gone. Remove the port from the bridge again, but the RIF never comes back. There is a number of similar situations, where changing the configuration there and back utterly breaks the offload. Similarly, detaching a front panel port from a configured topology means unoffloading of this whole topology -- VLAN uppers, next hops, etc. Attaching the port back is then not permitted at all. If it were, it would not result in a working configuration, because much of mlxsw is written to react to changes in immediate configuration. There is nothing that would go visit netdevices in the attached-to topology and offload existing routes and VLAN memberships, for example. In this patchset, introduce a number of replays to be invoked so that this sort of post-hoc offload is supported. Then remove the vetoes that disallowed enslavement of front panel ports to other netdevices with uppers. The patchset progresses as follows: - In patch #1, fix an issue in the bridge driver. To my knowledge, the issue could not have resulted in a buggy behavior previously, and thus is packaged with this patchset instead of being sent separately to net. - In patch #2, add a new helper to the switchdev code. - In patch #3, drop mlxsw selftests that will not be relevant after this patchset anymore. - Patches #4, #5, #6, #7 and #8 prepare the codebase for smoother introduction of the rest of the code. - Patches #9, #10, #11, #12, #13 and #14 replay various aspects of upper configuration when a front panel port is introduced into a topology. Individual patches take care of bridge and LAG RIF memberships, switchdev replay, nexthop and neighbors replay, and MACVLAN offload. - Patches #15 and #16 introduce RIFs for newly-relevant netdevices when a front panel port is enslaved (in which case all uppers are newly relevant), or, respectively, deslaved (in which case the newly-relevant netdevice is the one being deslaved). - Up until this point, the introduced scaffolding was not really used, because mlxsw still forbids enslavement of mlxsw netdevices to uppers with uppers. In patch #17, this condition is finally relaxed. A sizable selftest suite is available to test all this new code. That will be sent in a separate patchset. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When ring_buffer_swap_cpu was called during resize process, the cpu buffer was swapped in the middle, resulting in incorrect state. Continuing to run in the wrong state will result in oops. This issue can be easily reproduced using the following two scripts: /tmp # cat test1.sh //#! /bin/sh for i in `seq 0 100000` do echo 2000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb sleep 0.5 echo 5000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb sleep 0.5 done /tmp # cat test2.sh //#! /bin/sh for i in `seq 0 100000` do echo irqsoff > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer sleep 1 echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer sleep 1 done /tmp # ./test1.sh & /tmp # ./test2.sh & A typical oops log is as follows, sometimes with other different oops logs. [ 231.711293] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:2026 rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8 [ 231.713375] Modules linked in: [ 231.714735] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15 [ 231.716750] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 231.718152] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler [ 231.719714] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 231.721171] pc : rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8 [ 231.722212] lr : rb_update_pages+0x25c/0x3f8 [ 231.723248] sp : ffff800082b9bd50 [ 231.724169] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 231.726102] x26: 0000000000000001 x25: fffffffffffff010 x24: 0000000000000ff0 [ 231.728122] x23: ffff0000c3a0b600 x22: ffff0000c3a0b5c0 x21: fffffffffffffe0a [ 231.730203] x20: ffff0000c3a0b600 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 231.732329] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffffe7aa8510 [ 231.734212] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000002 [ 231.736291] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: ffff800082b9baf0 x9 : ffff800081137558 [ 231.738195] x8 : fffffc00030e82c8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000001 [ 231.740192] x5 : ffff0000ffbafe00 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 231.742118] x2 : 00000000000006aa x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff0000c0007208 [ 231.744196] Call trace: [ 231.744892] rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8 [ 231.745893] update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38 [ 231.746893] process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468 [ 231.747852] worker_thread+0x54/0x410 [ 231.748737] kthread+0x124/0x138 [ 231.749549] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 231.750434] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 233.720486] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 [ 233.721696] Mem abort info: [ 233.721935] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 233.722283] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 233.722596] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 233.722805] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 233.723026] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 233.723458] Data abort info: [ 233.723734] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 233.724176] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 233.724589] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 233.725075] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000104943000 [ 233.725592] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 233.726231] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 233.726720] Modules linked in: [ 233.727007] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15 [ 233.727777] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 233.728225] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler [ 233.728655] pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 233.729054] pc : rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8 [ 233.729334] lr : rb_update_pages+0x154/0x3f8 [ 233.729592] sp : ffff800082b9bd50 [ 233.729792] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 233.730220] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff800082a8b840 x24: ffff0000c0102418 [ 233.730653] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffc000304c880 x21: 0000000000000003 [ 233.731105] x20: 00000000000001f4 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: ffff800082fcbc58 [ 233.731727] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001 [ 233.732282] x14: ffff8000825fe0c8 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 233.732709] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: 0000000000000ae0 x9 : ffff8000801b760c [ 233.733148] x8 : fefefefefefefeff x7 : 0000000000000018 x6 : ffff0000c03298c0 [ 233.733553] x5 : 0000000000000002 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 233.733972] x2 : ffff0000c3a0b600 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 233.734418] Call trace: [ 233.734593] rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8 [ 233.734853] update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38 [ 233.735148] process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468 [ 233.735525] worker_thread+0x54/0x410 [ 233.735852] kthread+0x124/0x138 [ 233.736064] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 233.736387] Code: 92400000 910006b5 aa000021 aa0303f7 (f9400060) [ 233.736959] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- After analysis, the seq of the error is as follows [1-5]: int ring_buffer_resize(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size, int cpu_id) { for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; //1. get cpu_buffer, aka cpu_buffer(A) ... ... schedule_work_on(cpu, &cpu_buffer->update_pages_work); //2. 'update_pages_work' is queue on 'cpu', cpu_buffer(A) is passed to // update_pages_handler, do the update process, set 'update_done' in // complete(&cpu_buffer->update_done) and to wakeup resize process. //----> //3. Just at this moment, ring_buffer_swap_cpu is triggered, //cpu_buffer(A) be swaped to cpu_buffer(B), the max_buffer. //ring_buffer_swap_cpu is called as the 'Call trace' below. Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f8 show_stack+0x18/0x28 dump_stack+0x12c/0x188 ring_buffer_swap_cpu+0x2f8/0x328 update_max_tr_single+0x180/0x210 check_critical_timing+0x2b4/0x2c8 tracer_hardirqs_on+0x1c0/0x200 trace_hardirqs_on+0xec/0x378 el0_svc_common+0x64/0x260 do_el0_svc+0x90/0xf8 el0_svc+0x20/0x30 el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb8 el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0 //<---- /* wait for all the updates to complete */ for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; //4. get cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer(B) is used in the following process, //the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong. //for example, cpu_buffer(A)->update_done will leave be set 1, and will //not 'wait_for_completion' at the next resize round. if (!cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update) continue; if (cpu_online(cpu)) wait_for_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done); cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0; } ... } //5. the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong, //Continuing to run in the wrong state, then oops occurs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/202307191558478409990@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Chen Lin <chen.lin5@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The cited commit holds encap tbl lock unconditionally when setting up dests. But it may cause the following deadlock: PID: 1063722 TASK: ffffa062ca5d0000 CPU: 13 COMMAND: "handler8" #0 [ffffb14de05b7368] __schedule at ffffffffa1d5aa91 #1 [ffffb14de05b7410] schedule at ffffffffa1d5afdb #2 [ffffb14de05b7430] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa1d5b528 #3 [ffffb14de05b7440] __mutex_lock at ffffffffa1d5d6cb #4 [ffffb14de05b74e8] mutex_lock_nested at ffffffffa1d5ddeb #5 [ffffb14de05b74f8] mlx5e_tc_tun_encap_dests_set at ffffffffc12f2096 [mlx5_core] #6 [ffffb14de05b7568] post_process_attr at ffffffffc12d9fc5 [mlx5_core] #7 [ffffb14de05b75a0] mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc12de877 [mlx5_core] #8 [ffffb14de05b75f0] __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc12e0eef [mlx5_core] #9 [ffffb14de05b7660] mlx5e_tc_add_flow at ffffffffc12e12f7 [mlx5_core] #10 [ffffb14de05b76b8] mlx5e_configure_flower at ffffffffc12e1686 [mlx5_core] #11 [ffffb14de05b7720] mlx5e_rep_indr_offload at ffffffffc12e3817 [mlx5_core] #12 [ffffb14de05b7730] mlx5e_rep_indr_setup_tc_cb at ffffffffc12e388a [mlx5_core] #13 [ffffb14de05b7740] tc_setup_cb_add at ffffffffa1ab2ba8 #14 [ffffb14de05b77a0] fl_hw_replace_filter at ffffffffc0bdec2f [cls_flower] #15 [ffffb14de05b7868] fl_change at ffffffffc0be6caa [cls_flower] #16 [ffffb14de05b7908] tc_new_tfilter at ffffffffa1ab71f0 [1031218.028143] wait_for_completion+0x24/0x30 [1031218.028589] mlx5e_update_route_decap_flows+0x9a/0x1e0 [mlx5_core] [1031218.029256] mlx5e_tc_fib_event_work+0x1ad/0x300 [mlx5_core] [1031218.029885] process_one_work+0x24e/0x510 Actually no need to hold encap tbl lock if there is no encap action. Fix it by checking if encap action exists or not before holding encap tbl lock. Fixes: 37c3b9f ("net/mlx5e: Prevent encap offload when neigh update is running") Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <cmi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>

For IP tunnel encapsulation in ECMP (Equal-Cost Multipath) mode, as the flow is duplicated to the peer eswitch, the related neighbour information on the peer uplink representor is created as well. In the cited commit, eswitch devcom unpair is moved to uplink unload API, specifically the profile->cleanup_tx. If there is a encap rule offloaded in ECMP mode, when one eswitch does unpair (because of unloading the driver, for instance), and the peer rule from the peer eswitch is going to be deleted, the use-after-free error is triggered while accessing neigh info, as it is already cleaned up in uplink's profile->disable, which is before its profile->cleanup_tx. To fix this issue, move the neigh cleanup to profile's cleanup_tx callback, and after mlx5e_cleanup_uplink_rep_tx is called. The neigh init is moved to init_tx for symmeter. [ 2453.376299] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlx5e_rep_neigh_entry_release+0x109/0x3a0 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.379125] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888127af9008 by task modprobe/2496 [ 2453.381542] CPU: 7 PID: 2496 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G B 6.4.0-rc7+ #15 [ 2453.383386] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 2453.384335] Call Trace: [ 2453.384625] <TASK> [ 2453.384891] dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50 [ 2453.385285] print_report+0xc2/0x610 [ 2453.385667] ? __virt_addr_valid+0xb1/0x130 [ 2453.386091] ? mlx5e_rep_neigh_entry_release+0x109/0x3a0 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.386757] kasan_report+0xae/0xe0 [ 2453.387123] ? mlx5e_rep_neigh_entry_release+0x109/0x3a0 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.387798] mlx5e_rep_neigh_entry_release+0x109/0x3a0 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.388465] mlx5e_rep_encap_entry_detach+0xa6/0xe0 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.389111] mlx5e_encap_dealloc+0xa7/0x100 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.389706] mlx5e_tc_tun_encap_dests_unset+0x61/0xb0 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.390361] mlx5_free_flow_attr_actions+0x11e/0x340 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.391015] ? complete_all+0x43/0xd0 [ 2453.391398] ? free_flow_post_acts+0x38/0x120 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.392004] mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_flow+0x4ae/0x690 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.392618] mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_peers_flow+0x308/0x370 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.393276] mlx5e_tc_clean_fdb_peer_flows+0xf5/0x140 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.393925] mlx5_esw_offloads_unpair+0x86/0x540 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.394546] ? mlx5_esw_offloads_set_ns_peer.isra.0+0x180/0x180 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.395268] ? down_write+0xaa/0x100 [ 2453.395652] mlx5_esw_offloads_devcom_event+0x203/0x530 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.396317] mlx5_devcom_send_event+0xbb/0x190 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.396917] mlx5_esw_offloads_devcom_cleanup+0xb0/0xd0 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.397582] mlx5e_tc_esw_cleanup+0x42/0x120 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.398182] mlx5e_rep_tc_cleanup+0x15/0x30 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.398768] mlx5e_cleanup_rep_tx+0x6c/0x80 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.399367] mlx5e_detach_netdev+0xee/0x120 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.399957] mlx5e_netdev_change_profile+0x84/0x170 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.400598] mlx5e_vport_rep_unload+0xe0/0xf0 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.403781] mlx5_eswitch_unregister_vport_reps+0x15e/0x190 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.404479] ? mlx5_eswitch_register_vport_reps+0x200/0x200 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.405170] ? up_write+0x39/0x60 [ 2453.405529] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xb7/0xe0 [ 2453.405985] auxiliary_bus_remove+0x2e/0x40 [ 2453.406405] device_release_driver_internal+0x243/0x2d0 [ 2453.406900] ? kobject_put+0x42/0x2d0 [ 2453.407284] bus_remove_device+0x128/0x1d0 [ 2453.407687] device_del+0x240/0x550 [ 2453.408053] ? waiting_for_supplier_show+0xe0/0xe0 [ 2453.408511] ? kobject_put+0xfa/0x2d0 [ 2453.408889] ? __kmem_cache_free+0x14d/0x280 [ 2453.409310] mlx5_rescan_drivers_locked.part.0+0xcd/0x2b0 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.409973] mlx5_unregister_device+0x40/0x50 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.410561] mlx5_uninit_one+0x3d/0x110 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.411111] remove_one+0x89/0x130 [mlx5_core] [ 2453.411628] pci_device_remove+0x59/0xf0 [ 2453.412026] device_release_driver_internal+0x243/0x2d0 [ 2453.412511] ? parse_option_str+0x14/0x90 [ 2453.412915] driver_detach+0x7b/0xf0 [ 2453.413289] bus_remove_driver+0xb5/0x160 [ 2453.413685] pci_unregister_driver+0x3f/0xf0 [ 2453.414104] mlx5_cleanup+0xc/0x20 [mlx5_core] Fixes: 2be5bd4 ("net/mlx5: Handle pairing of E-switch via uplink un/load APIs") Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>

…attrs() Running kunit test for 6.5-rc1 hits one bug: ok 10 damon_test_update_monitoring_result general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x1bffa5c419cfb81: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 110 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G N 6.5.0-rc2 #15 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:damon_set_attrs+0xb9/0x120 Code: f8 00 00 00 4c 8d 58 e0 48 39 c3 74 ba 41 ba 59 17 b7 d1 49 8b 43 10 4d 8d 4b 10 48 8d 70 e0 49 39 c1 74 50 49 8b 40 08 31 d2 <69> 4e 18 10 27 00 00 49 f7 30 31 d2 48 89 c5 89 c8 f7 f5 31 d2 89 RSP: 0000:ffffc900005bfd40 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffff81159fc0 RBX: ffffc900005bfeb8 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 01bffa5c419cfb69 RDI: ffffc900005bfd70 RBP: ffffc90000013c10 R08: ffffc900005bfdc0 R09: ffffffff81ff10ed R10: 00000000d1b71759 R11: ffffffff81ff10dd R12: ffffc90000013a78 R13: ffff88810eb78180 R14: ffffffff818297c0 R15: ffffc90000013c28 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88813bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000002a1c001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> damon_test_set_attrs+0x63/0x1f0 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x17/0x30 kthread+0xfd/0x130 The problem seems to be related with the damon_ctx was used without being initialized. Fix it by adding the initialization. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230718052811.1065173-1-feng.tang@intel.com Fixes: aa13779 ("mm/damon/core-test: add a test for damon_set_attrs()") Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

…inux/kernel/git/saeed/linux Saeed Mahameed says: ==================== mlx5-updates-2023-08-22 1) Patches #1..#13 From Jiri: The goal of this patchset is to make the SF code cleaner. Benefit from previously introduced devlink_port struct containerization to avoid unnecessary lookups in devlink port ops. Also, benefit from the devlink locking changes and avoid unnecessary reference counting. 2) Patches #14,#15: Add ability to configure proto both UDP and TCP selectors in RX and TX directions. * tag 'mlx5-updates-2023-08-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/saeed/linux: net/mlx5e: Support IPsec upper TCP protocol selector net/mlx5e: Support IPsec upper protocol selector field offload for RX net/mlx5: Store vport in struct mlx5_devlink_port and use it in port ops net/mlx5: Check vhca_resource_manager capability in each op and add extack msg net/mlx5: Relax mlx5_devlink_eswitch_get() return value checking net/mlx5: Return -EOPNOTSUPP in mlx5_devlink_port_fn_migratable_set() directly net/mlx5: Reduce number of vport lookups passing vport pointer instead of index net/mlx5: Embed struct devlink_port into driver structure net/mlx5: Don't register ops for non-PF/VF/SF port and avoid checks in ops net/mlx5: Remove no longer used mlx5_esw_offloads_sf_vport_enable/disable() net/mlx5: Introduce mlx5_eswitch_load/unload_sf_vport() and use it from SF code net/mlx5: Allow mlx5_esw_offloads_devlink_port_register() to register SFs net/mlx5: Push devlink port PF/VF init/cleanup calls out of devlink_port_register/unregister() net/mlx5: Push out SF devlink port init and cleanup code to separate helpers net/mlx5: Rework devlink port alloc/free into init/cleanup ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230823051012.162483-1-saeed@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

The following processes run into a deadlock. CPU 41 was waiting for CPU 29 to handle a CSD request while holding spinlock "crashdump_lock", but CPU 29 was hung by that spinlock with IRQs disabled. PID: 17360 TASK: ffff95c1090c5c40 CPU: 41 COMMAND: "mrdiagd" !# 0 [ffffb80edbf37b58] __read_once_size at ffffffff9b871a40 include/linux/compiler.h:185:0 !# 1 [ffffb80edbf37b58] atomic_read at ffffffff9b871a40 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:27:0 !# 2 [ffffb80edbf37b58] dump_stack at ffffffff9b871a40 lib/dump_stack.c:54:0 # 3 [ffffb80edbf37b78] csd_lock_wait_toolong at ffffffff9b131ad5 kernel/smp.c:364:0 # 4 [ffffb80edbf37b78] __csd_lock_wait at ffffffff9b131ad5 kernel/smp.c:384:0 # 5 [ffffb80edbf37bf8] csd_lock_wait at ffffffff9b13267a kernel/smp.c:394:0 # 6 [ffffb80edbf37bf8] smp_call_function_many at ffffffff9b13267a kernel/smp.c:843:0 # 7 [ffffb80edbf37c50] smp_call_function at ffffffff9b13279d kernel/smp.c:867:0 # 8 [ffffb80edbf37c50] on_each_cpu at ffffffff9b13279d kernel/smp.c:976:0 # 9 [ffffb80edbf37c78] flush_tlb_kernel_range at ffffffff9b085c4b arch/x86/mm/tlb.c:742:0 #10 [ffffb80edbf37cb8] __purge_vmap_area_lazy at ffffffff9b23a1e0 mm/vmalloc.c:701:0 #11 [ffffb80edbf37ce0] try_purge_vmap_area_lazy at ffffffff9b23a2cc mm/vmalloc.c:722:0 #12 [ffffb80edbf37ce0] free_vmap_area_noflush at ffffffff9b23a2cc mm/vmalloc.c:754:0 #13 [ffffb80edbf37cf8] free_unmap_vmap_area at ffffffff9b23bb3b mm/vmalloc.c:764:0 #14 [ffffb80edbf37cf8] remove_vm_area at ffffffff9b23bb3b mm/vmalloc.c:1509:0 #15 [ffffb80edbf37d18] __vunmap at ffffffff9b23bb8a mm/vmalloc.c:1537:0 #16 [ffffb80edbf37d40] vfree at ffffffff9b23bc85 mm/vmalloc.c:1612:0 #17 [ffffb80edbf37d58] megasas_free_host_crash_buffer [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc020b7f2 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_fusion.c:3932:0 #18 [ffffb80edbf37d80] fw_crash_state_store [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc01f804d drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c:3291:0 #19 [ffffb80edbf37dc0] dev_attr_store at ffffffff9b56dd7b drivers/base/core.c:758:0 #20 [ffffb80edbf37dd0] sysfs_kf_write at ffffffff9b326acf fs/sysfs/file.c:144:0 #21 [ffffb80edbf37de0] kernfs_fop_write at ffffffff9b325fd4 fs/kernfs/file.c:316:0 #22 [ffffb80edbf37e20] __vfs_write at ffffffff9b29418a fs/read_write.c:480:0 #23 [ffffb80edbf37ea8] vfs_write at ffffffff9b294462 fs/read_write.c:544:0 #24 [ffffb80edbf37ee8] SYSC_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:590:0 #25 [ffffb80edbf37ee8] SyS_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:582:0 #26 [ffffb80edbf37f30] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9b003ca9 arch/x86/entry/common.c:298:0 #27 [ffffb80edbf37f58] entry_SYSCALL_64 at ffffffff9ba001b1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:238:0 PID: 17355 TASK: ffff95c1090c3d80 CPU: 29 COMMAND: "mrdiagd" !# 0 [ffffb80f2d3c7d30] __read_once_size at ffffffff9b0f2ab0 include/linux/compiler.h:185:0 !# 1 [ffffb80f2d3c7d30] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f2ab0 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:368:0 # 2 [ffffb80f2d3c7d58] pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f244b arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:674:0 # 3 [ffffb80f2d3c7d58] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f244b arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:53:0 # 4 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] queued_spin_lock at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:90:0 # 5 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] do_raw_spin_lock_flags at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/linux/spinlock.h:173:0 # 6 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] __raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:122:0 # 7 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff9b8961a6 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:160:0 # 8 [ffffb80f2d3c7d88] fw_crash_buffer_store [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc01f8129 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c:3205:0 # 9 [ffffb80f2d3c7dc0] dev_attr_store at ffffffff9b56dd7b drivers/base/core.c:758:0 #10 [ffffb80f2d3c7dd0] sysfs_kf_write at ffffffff9b326acf fs/sysfs/file.c:144:0 #11 [ffffb80f2d3c7de0] kernfs_fop_write at ffffffff9b325fd4 fs/kernfs/file.c:316:0 #12 [ffffb80f2d3c7e20] __vfs_write at ffffffff9b29418a fs/read_write.c:480:0 #13 [ffffb80f2d3c7ea8] vfs_write at ffffffff9b294462 fs/read_write.c:544:0 #14 [ffffb80f2d3c7ee8] SYSC_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:590:0 #15 [ffffb80f2d3c7ee8] SyS_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:582:0 #16 [ffffb80f2d3c7f30] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9b003ca9 arch/x86/entry/common.c:298:0 #17 [ffffb80f2d3c7f58] entry_SYSCALL_64 at ffffffff9ba001b1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:238:0 The lock is used to synchronize different sysfs operations, it doesn't protect any resource that will be touched by an interrupt. Consequently it's not required to disable IRQs. Replace the spinlock with a mutex to fix the deadlock. Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230828221018.19471-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

…roy() After the commit in Fixes:, if a module that created a slab cache does not release all of its allocated objects before destroying the cache (at rmmod time), we might end up releasing the kmem_cache object without removing it from the slab_caches list thus corrupting the list as kmem_cache_destroy() ignores the return value from shutdown_cache(), which in turn never removes the kmem_cache object from slabs_list in case __kmem_cache_shutdown() fails to release all of the cache's slabs. This is easily observable on a kernel built with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y as after that ill release the system will immediately trip on list_add, or list_del, assertions similar to the one shown below as soon as another kmem_cache gets created, or destroyed: [ 1041.213632] list_del corruption. next->prev should be ffff89f596fb5768, but was 52f1e5016aeee75d. (next=ffff89f595a1b268) [ 1041.219165] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1041.221517] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62! [ 1041.223452] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 1041.225408] CPU: 2 PID: 1852 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W OE 6.5.0 #15 [ 1041.228244] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc37 05/24/2023 [ 1041.231212] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0xae/0xb0 Another quick way to trigger this issue, in a kernel with CONFIG_SLUB=y, is to set slub_debug to poison the released objects and then just run cat /proc/slabinfo after removing the module that leaks slab objects, in which case the kernel will panic: [ 50.954843] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xa56b6b6b6b6b6b8b: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 50.961545] CPU: 2 PID: 1495 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W OE 6.5.0 #15 [ 50.966808] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc37 05/24/2023 [ 50.972663] RIP: 0010:get_slabinfo+0x42/0xf0 This patch fixes this issue by properly checking shutdown_cache()'s return value before taking the kmem_cache_release() branch. Fixes: 0495e33 ("mm/slab_common: Deleting kobject in kmem_cache_destroy() without holding slab_mutex/cpu_hotplug_lock") Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>

Fix an error detected by memory sanitizer: ``` ==4033==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value #0 0x55fb0fbedfc7 in read_alias_info tools/perf/util/pmu.c:457:6 #1 0x55fb0fbea339 in check_info_data tools/perf/util/pmu.c:1434:2 #2 0x55fb0fbea339 in perf_pmu__check_alias tools/perf/util/pmu.c:1504:9 #3 0x55fb0fbdca85 in parse_events_add_pmu tools/perf/util/parse-events.c:1429:32 #4 0x55fb0f965230 in parse_events_parse tools/perf/util/parse-events.y:299:6 #5 0x55fb0fbdf6b2 in parse_events__scanner tools/perf/util/parse-events.c:1822:8 #6 0x55fb0fbdf8c1 in __parse_events tools/perf/util/parse-events.c:2094:8 #7 0x55fb0fa8ffa9 in parse_events tools/perf/util/parse-events.h:41:9 #8 0x55fb0fa8ffa9 in test_event tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c:2393:8 #9 0x55fb0fa8f458 in test__pmu_events tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c:2551:15 #10 0x55fb0fa6d93f in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:242:9 #11 0x55fb0fa6d93f in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:271:8 #12 0x55fb0fa6d082 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:442:5 #13 0x55fb0fa6d082 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:564:9 #14 0x55fb0f942720 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:322:11 #15 0x55fb0f942486 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:375:8 #16 0x55fb0f941dab in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:419:2 #17 0x55fb0f941dab in main tools/perf/perf.c:535:3 ``` Fixes: 7b723db ("perf pmu: Be lazy about loading event info files from sysfs") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914022425.1489035-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>

The following call trace shows a deadlock issue due to recursive locking of mutex "device_mutex". First lock acquire is in target_for_each_device() and second in target_free_device(). PID: 148266 TASK: ffff8be21ffb5d00 CPU: 10 COMMAND: "iscsi_ttx" #0 [ffffa2bfc9ec3b18] __schedule at ffffffffa8060e7f #1 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ba0] schedule at ffffffffa8061224 #2 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bb8] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa80615ee #3 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bc8] __mutex_lock at ffffffffa8062fd7 #4 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c40] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffffa80631d3 #5 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c50] mutex_lock at ffffffffa806320c #6 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c68] target_free_device at ffffffffc0935998 [target_core_mod] #7 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c90] target_core_dev_release at ffffffffc092f975 [target_core_mod] #8 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ca0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d250f #9 [ffffa2bfc9ec3cd0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d2583 #10 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ce0] target_devices_idr_iter at ffffffffc0933f3a [target_core_mod] #11 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d00] idr_for_each at ffffffffa803f6fc #12 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d60] target_for_each_device at ffffffffc0935670 [target_core_mod] #13 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d98] transport_deregister_session at ffffffffc0946408 [target_core_mod] #14 [ffffa2bfc9ec3dc8] iscsit_close_session at ffffffffc09a44a6 [iscsi_target_mod] #15 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df0] iscsit_close_connection at ffffffffc09a4a88 [iscsi_target_mod] #16 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df8] finish_task_switch at ffffffffa76e5d07 #17 [ffffa2bfc9ec3e78] iscsit_take_action_for_connection_exit at ffffffffc0991c23 [iscsi_target_mod] #18 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ea0] iscsi_target_tx_thread at ffffffffc09a403b [iscsi_target_mod] #19 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f08] kthread at ffffffffa76d8080 #20 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffa8200364 Fixes: 36d4cb4 ("scsi: target: Avoid that EXTENDED COPY commands trigger lock inversion") Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918225848.66463-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Petr Machata says: ==================== mlxsw: Support CFF flood mode The registers to configure to initialize a flood table differ between the controlled and CFF flood modes. In therefore needs to be an op. Add it, hook up the current init to the existing families, and invoke the op. PGT is an in-HW table that maps addresses to sets of ports. Then when some HW process needs a set of ports as an argument, instead of embedding the actual set in the dynamic configuration, what gets configured is the address referencing the set. The HW then works with the appropriate PGT entry. Among other allocations, the PGT currently contains two large blocks for bridge flooding: one for 802.1q and one for 802.1d. Within each of these blocks are three tables, for unknown-unicast, multicast and broadcast flooding: . . . | 802.1q | 802.1d | . . . | UC | MC | BC | UC | MC | BC | \______ _____/ \_____ ______/ v v FID flood vectors Thus each FID (which corresponds to an 802.1d bridge or one VLAN in an 802.1q bridge) uses three flood vectors spread across a fairly large region of PGT. This way of organizing the flood table (called "controlled") is not very flexible. E.g. to decrease a bridge scale and store more IP MC vectors, one would need to completely rewrite the bridge PGT blocks, or resort to hacks such as storing individual MC flood vectors into unused part of the bridge table. In order to address these shortcomings, Spectrum-2 and above support what is called CFF flood mode, for Compressed FID Flooding. In CFF flood mode, each FID has a little table of its own, with three entries adjacent to each other, one for unknown-UC, one for MC, one for BC. This allows for a much more fine-grained approach to PGT management, where bits of it are allocated on demand. . . . | FID | FID | FID | FID | FID | . . . |U|M|B|U|M|B|U|M|B|U|M|B|U|M|B| \_____________ _____________/ v FID flood vectors Besides the FID table organization, the CFF flood mode also impacts Router Subport (RSP) table. This table contains flood vectors for rFIDs, which are FIDs that reference front panel ports or LAGs. The RSP table contains two entries per front panel port and LAG, one for unknown-UC traffic, and one for everything else. Currently, the FW allocates and manages the table in its own part of PGT. rFIDs are marked with flood_rsp bit and managed specially. In CFF mode, rFIDs are managed as all other FIDs. The driver therefore has to allocate and maintain the flood vectors. Like with bridge FIDs, this is more work, but increases flexibility of the system. The FW currently supports both the controlled and CFF flood modes. To shed complexity, in the future it should only support CFF flood mode. Hence this patchset, which adds CFF flood mode support to mlxsw. Since mlxsw needs to maintain both the controlled mode as well as CFF mode support, we will keep the layout as compatible as possible. The bridge tables will stay in the same overall shape, just their inner organization will change from flood mode -> FID to FID -> flood mode. Likewise will RSP be kept as a contiguous block of PGT memory, as was the case when the FW maintained it. - The way FIDs get configured under the CFF flood mode differs from the currently used controlled mode. The simple approach of having several globally visible arrays for spectrum.c to statically choose from no longer works. Patch #1 thus privatizes all FID initialization and finalization logic, and exposes it as ops instead. - Patch #2 renames the ops that are specific to the controlled mode, to make room in the namespace for the CFF variants. Patch #3 extracts a helper to compute flood table base out of mlxsw_sp_fid_flood_table_mid(). - The op fid_setup configured fid_offset, i.e. the number of this FID within its family. For rFIDs in CFF mode, to determine this number, the driver will need to do fallible queries. Thus in patch #4, make the FID setup operation fallible as well. - Flood mode initialization routine differs between the controlled and CFF flood modes. The controlled mode needs to configure flood table layout, which the CFF mode does not need to do. In patch #5, move mlxsw_sp_fid_flood_table_init() up so that the following patch can make use of it. In patch #6, add an op to be invoked per table (if defined). - The current way of determining PGT allocation size depends on the number of FIDs and number of flood tables. RFIDs however have PGT footprint depending not on number of FIDs, but on number of ports and LAGs, because which ports an rFID should flood to does not depend on the FID itself, but on the port or LAG that it references. Therefore in patch #7, add FID family ops for determining PGT allocation size. - As elaborated above, layout of PGT will differ between controlled and CFF flood modes. In CFF mode, it will further differ between rFIDs and other FIDs (as described at previous patch). The way to pack the SFMR register to configure a FID will likewise differ from controlled to CFF. Thus in patches #8 and #9 add FID family ops to determine PGT base address for a FID and to pack SFMR. - Patches #10 and #11 add more bits for RSP support. In patch #10, add a new traffic type enumerator, for non-UC traffic. This is a combination of BC and MC traffic, but the way that mlxsw maps these mnemonic names to actual traffic type configurations requires that we have a new name to describe this class of traffic. Patch #11 then adds hooks necessary for RSP table maintenance. As ports come and go, and join and leave LAGs, it is necessary to update flood vectors that the rFIDs use. These new hooks will make that possible. - Patches #12, #13 and #14 introduce flood profiles. These have been implicit so far, but the way that CFF flood mode works with profile IDs requires that we make them explicit. Thus in patch #12, introduce flood profile objects as a set of flood tables that FID families then refer to. The FID code currently only uses a single flood profile. In patch #13, add a flood profile ID to flood profile objects. In patch #14, when in CFF mode, configure SFFP according to the existing flood profiles (or the one that exists as of that point). - Patches #15 and #16 add code to implement, respectively, bridge FIDs and RSP FIDs in CFF mode. - In patch #17, toggle flood_mode_prefer_cff on Spectrum-2 and above, which makes the newly-added code live. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1701183891.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

When creating ceq_0 during probing irdma, cqp.sc_cqp will be sent as a cqp_request to cqp->sc_cqp.sq_ring. If the request is pending when removing the irdma driver or unplugging its aux device, cqp.sc_cqp will be dereferenced as wrong struct in irdma_free_pending_cqp_request(). PID: 3669 TASK: ffff88aef892c000 CPU: 28 COMMAND: "kworker/28:0" #0 [fffffe0000549e38] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff810e3a34 #1 [fffffe0000549e40] nmi_handle at ffffffff810788b2 #2 [fffffe0000549ea0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8107938f #3 [fffffe0000549eb8] do_nmi at ffffffff81079582 #4 [fffffe0000549ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff82e016b4 [exception RIP: native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+1291] RIP: ffffffff8127e72b RSP: ffff88aa841ef778 RFLAGS: 00000046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88b01f849700 RCX: ffffffff8127e47e RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff83857ec0 RBP: ffff88afe3e4efc8 R8: ffffed15fc7c9dfa R9: ffffed15fc7c9dfa R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed15fc7c9df9 R12: 0000000000740000 R13: ffff88b01f849708 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: ffffed1603f092e1 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0000 -- <NMI exception stack> -- #5 [ffff88aa841ef778] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8127e72b #6 [ffff88aa841ef7b0] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff82c22aa4 #7 [ffff88aa841ef7c8] __wake_up_common_lock at ffffffff81257363 #8 [ffff88aa841ef888] irdma_free_pending_cqp_request at ffffffffa0ba12cc [irdma] #9 [ffff88aa841ef958] irdma_cleanup_pending_cqp_op at ffffffffa0ba1469 [irdma] #10 [ffff88aa841ef9c0] irdma_ctrl_deinit_hw at ffffffffa0b2989f [irdma] #11 [ffff88aa841efa28] irdma_remove at ffffffffa0b252df [irdma] #12 [ffff88aa841efae8] auxiliary_bus_remove at ffffffff8219afdb #13 [ffff88aa841efb00] device_release_driver_internal at ffffffff821882e6 #14 [ffff88aa841efb38] bus_remove_device at ffffffff82184278 #15 [ffff88aa841efb88] device_del at ffffffff82179d23 #16 [ffff88aa841efc48] ice_unplug_aux_dev at ffffffffa0eb1c14 [ice] #17 [ffff88aa841efc68] ice_service_task at ffffffffa0d88201 [ice] #18 [ffff88aa841efde8] process_one_work at ffffffff811c589a #19 [ffff88aa841efe60] worker_thread at ffffffff811c71ff #20 [ffff88aa841eff10] kthread at ffffffff811d87a0 #21 [ffff88aa841eff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff82e0022f Fixes: 44d9e52 ("RDMA/irdma: Implement device initialization definitions") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130081415.891006-1-lishifeng@sangfor.com.cn Suggested-by: "Ismail, Mustafa" <mustafa.ismail@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shifeng Li <lishifeng@sangfor.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Shiraz Saleem <shiraz.saleem@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

…s_del_by_dev() I got the below warning trace: WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 4056 at net/core/dev.c:11066 unregister_netdevice_many_notify CPU: 4 PID: 4056 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.7.0-rc4+ #15 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x9a4/0x9b0 Call Trace: rtnl_dellink rtnetlink_rcv_msg netlink_rcv_skb netlink_unicast netlink_sendmsg __sock_sendmsg ____sys_sendmsg ___sys_sendmsg __sys_sendmsg do_syscall_64 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe It can be repoduced via: ip netns add ns1 ip netns exec ns1 ip link add bond0 type bond mode 0 ip netns exec ns1 ip link add bond_slave_1 type veth peer veth2 ip netns exec ns1 ip link set bond_slave_1 master bond0 [1] ip netns exec ns1 ethtool -K bond0 rx-vlan-filter off [2] ip netns exec ns1 ip link add link bond_slave_1 name bond_slave_1.0 type vlan id 0 [3] ip netns exec ns1 ip link add link bond0 name bond0.0 type vlan id 0 [4] ip netns exec ns1 ip link set bond_slave_1 nomaster [5] ip netns exec ns1 ip link del veth2 ip netns del ns1 This is all caused by command [1] turning off the rx-vlan-filter function of bond0. The reason is the same as commit 01f4fd2 ("bonding: Fix incorrect deletion of ETH_P_8021AD protocol vid from slaves"). Commands [2] [3] add the same vid to slave and master respectively, causing command [4] to empty slave->vlan_info. The following command [5] triggers this problem. To fix this problem, we should add VLAN_FILTER feature checks in vlan_vids_add_by_dev() and vlan_vids_del_by_dev() to prevent incorrect addition or deletion of vlan_vid information. Fixes: 348a144 ("vlan: introduce functions to do mass addition/deletion of vids by another device") Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <liujian56@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Petr Machata says: ==================== mlxsw: Preparations for improving performance Amit Cohen writes: mlxsw driver will use NAPI for event processing in a next patch set. Some additional improvements will be added later. This patch set prepares the code for NAPI usage and refactor some relevant areas. See more details in commit messages. Patch Set overview: Patches #1-#2 are preparations for patch #3 Patch #3 setups tasklets as part of queue initializtion Patch #4 removes handling of unlikely scenario Patch #5 removes unused counters Patch #6 makes style change in mlxsw_pci_eq_tasklet() Patch #7-#10 poll command interface instead of EQ0 usage Patches #11-#12 make style change and break the function mlxsw_pci_cq_tasklet() Patches #13-#14 remove functions which can be replaced by a stored value Patch #15 improves accessing to descriptor queue instance ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1712062203.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

vhost_worker will call tun call backs to receive packets. If too many illegal packets arrives, tun_do_read will keep dumping packet contents. When console is enabled, it will costs much more cpu time to dump packet and soft lockup will be detected. net_ratelimit mechanism can be used to limit the dumping rate. PID: 33036 TASK: ffff949da6f20000 CPU: 23 COMMAND: "vhost-32980" #0 [fffffe00003fce50] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff89249253 #1 [fffffe00003fce58] nmi_handle at ffffffff89225fa3 #2 [fffffe00003fceb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8922642e #3 [fffffe00003fced0] do_nmi at ffffffff8922660d #4 [fffffe00003fcef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff89c01663 [exception RIP: io_serial_in+20] RIP: ffffffff89792594 RSP: ffffa655314979e8 RFLAGS: 00000002 RAX: ffffffff89792500 RBX: ffffffff8af428a0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 00000000000003fd RSI: 0000000000000005 RDI: ffffffff8af428a0 RBP: 0000000000002710 R8: 0000000000000004 R9: 000000000000000f R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff8acbf64f R12: 0000000000000020 R13: ffffffff8acbf698 R14: 0000000000000058 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #5 [ffffa655314979e8] io_serial_in at ffffffff89792594 #6 [ffffa655314979e8] wait_for_xmitr at ffffffff89793470 #7 [ffffa65531497a08] serial8250_console_putchar at ffffffff897934f6 #8 [ffffa65531497a20] uart_console_write at ffffffff8978b605 #9 [ffffa65531497a48] serial8250_console_write at ffffffff89796558 #10 [ffffa65531497ac8] console_unlock at ffffffff89316124 #11 [ffffa65531497b10] vprintk_emit at ffffffff89317c07 #12 [ffffa65531497b68] printk at ffffffff89318306 #13 [ffffa65531497bc8] print_hex_dump at ffffffff89650765 #14 [ffffa65531497ca8] tun_do_read at ffffffffc0b06c27 [tun] #15 [ffffa65531497d38] tun_recvmsg at ffffffffc0b06e34 [tun] #16 [ffffa65531497d68] handle_rx at ffffffffc0c5d682 [vhost_net] #17 [ffffa65531497ed0] vhost_worker at ffffffffc0c644dc [vhost] #18 [ffffa65531497f10] kthread at ffffffff892d2e72 #19 [ffffa65531497f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff89c0022f Fixes: ef3db4a ("tun: avoid BUG, dump packet on GSO errors") Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lei.chen@smartx.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415020247.2207781-1-lei.chen@smartx.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ui_browser__show() is capturing the input title that is stack allocated memory in hist_browser__run(). Avoid a use after return by strdup-ing the string. Committer notes: Further explanation from Ian Rogers: My command line using tui is: $ sudo bash -c 'rm /tmp/asan.log*; export ASAN_OPTIONS="log_path=/tmp/asan.log"; /tmp/perf/perf mem record -a sleep 1; /tmp/perf/perf mem report' I then go to the perf annotate view and quit. This triggers the asan error (from the log file): ``` ==1254591==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-use-after-return on address 0x7f2813331920 at pc 0x7f28180 65991 bp 0x7fff0a21c750 sp 0x7fff0a21bf10 READ of size 80 at 0x7f2813331920 thread T0 #0 0x7f2818065990 in __interceptor_strlen ../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:461 #1 0x7f2817698251 in SLsmg_write_wrapped_string (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x98251) #2 0x7f28176984b9 in SLsmg_write_nstring (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x984b9) #3 0x55c94045b365 in ui_browser__write_nstring ui/browser.c:60 #4 0x55c94045c558 in __ui_browser__show_title ui/browser.c:266 #5 0x55c94045c776 in ui_browser__show ui/browser.c:288 #6 0x55c94045c06d in ui_browser__handle_resize ui/browser.c:206 #7 0x55c94047979b in do_annotate ui/browsers/hists.c:2458 #8 0x55c94047fb17 in evsel__hists_browse ui/browsers/hists.c:3412 #9 0x55c940480a0c in perf_evsel_menu__run ui/browsers/hists.c:3527 #10 0x55c940481108 in __evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3613 #11 0x55c9404813f7 in evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3661 #12 0x55c93ffa253f in report__browse_hists tools/perf/builtin-report.c:671 #13 0x55c93ffa58ca in __cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1141 #14 0x55c93ffaf159 in cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1805 #15 0x55c94000c05c in report_events tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:374 #16 0x55c94000d96d in cmd_mem tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:516 #17 0x55c9400e44ee in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:350 #18 0x55c9400e4a5a in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:403 #19 0x55c9400e4e22 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:447 #20 0x55c9400e53ad in main tools/perf/perf.c:561 #21 0x7f28170456c9 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58 #22 0x7f2817045784 in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360 #23 0x55c93ff544c0 in _start (/tmp/perf/perf+0x19a4c0) (BuildId: 84899b0e8c7d3a3eaa67b2eb35e3d8b2f8cd4c93) Address 0x7f2813331920 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 32 in frame #0 0x55c94046e85e in hist_browser__run ui/browsers/hists.c:746 This frame has 1 object(s): [32, 192) 'title' (line 747) <== Memory access at offset 32 is inside this variable HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom stack unwind mechanism, swapcontext or vfork ``` hist_browser__run isn't on the stack so the asan error looks legit. There's no clean init/exit on struct ui_browser so I may be trading a use-after-return for a memory leak, but that seems look a good trade anyway. Fixes: 05e8b08 ("perf ui browser: Stop using 'self'") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507183545.1236093-2-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We have been seeing crashes on duplicate keys in btrfs_set_item_key_safe(): BTRFS critical (device vdb): slot 4 key (450 108 8192) new key (450 108 8192) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 3139 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0 #6 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x11f/0x290 [btrfs] With the following stack trace: #0 btrfs_set_item_key_safe (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620:4) #1 btrfs_drop_extents (fs/btrfs/file.c:411:4) #2 log_one_extent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4732:9) #3 btrfs_log_changed_extents (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4955:9) #4 btrfs_log_inode (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6626:9) #5 btrfs_log_inode_parent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7070:8) #6 btrfs_log_dentry_safe (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7171:8) #7 btrfs_sync_file (fs/btrfs/file.c:1933:8) #8 vfs_fsync_range (fs/sync.c:188:9) #9 vfs_fsync (fs/sync.c:202:9) #10 do_fsync (fs/sync.c:212:9) #11 __do_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:225:9) #12 __se_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1) #13 __x64_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1) #14 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52:14) #15 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83:7) #16 entry_SYSCALL_64+0xaf/0x14c (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) So we're logging a changed extent from fsync, which is splitting an extent in the log tree. But this split part already exists in the tree, triggering the BUG(). This is the state of the log tree at the time of the crash, dumped with drgn (https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/main/contrib/btrfs_tree.py) to get more details than btrfs_print_leaf() gives us: >>> print_extent_buffer(prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]["eb"]) leaf 33439744 level 0 items 72 generation 9 owner 18446744073709551610 leaf 33439744 flags 0x100000000000000 fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677 chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da item 0 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160 generation 7 transid 9 size 8192 nbytes 8473563889606862198 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 204 flags 0x10(PREALLOC) atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43) ctime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44) mtime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44) otime 17592186044416.000000000 (559444-03-08 01:40:16) item 1 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16110 itemsize 13 index 195 namelen 3 name: 193 item 2 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 16073 itemsize 37 location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6 name: user.a data a item 3 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 16020 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 12288 extent compression 0 (none) item 4 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15967 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288 prealloc data offset 4096 nr 8192 item 5 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15914 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288 prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096 ... So the real problem happened earlier: notice that items 4 (4k-12k) and 5 (8k-12k) overlap. Both are prealloc extents. Item 4 straddles i_size and item 5 starts at i_size. Here is the state of the filesystem tree at the time of the crash: >>> root = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[2]["inode"].root >>> ret, nodes, slots = btrfs_search_slot(root, BtrfsKey(450, 0, 0)) >>> print_extent_buffer(nodes[0]) leaf 30425088 level 0 items 184 generation 9 owner 5 leaf 30425088 flags 0x100000000000000 fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677 chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da ... item 179 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 4907 itemsize 160 generation 7 transid 7 size 4096 nbytes 12288 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 6 flags 0x10(PREALLOC) atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43) ctime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43) mtime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43) otime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43) item 180 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 4894 itemsize 13 index 195 namelen 3 name: 193 item 181 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 4857 itemsize 37 location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6 name: user.a data a item 182 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 4804 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 12288 extent compression 0 (none) item 183 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 4751 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288 prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096 Item 5 in the log tree corresponds to item 183 in the filesystem tree, but nothing matches item 4. Furthermore, item 183 is the last item in the leaf. btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() is responsible for logging prealloc extents beyond i_size. It first truncates any previously logged prealloc extents that start beyond i_size. Then, it walks the filesystem tree and copies the prealloc extent items to the log tree. If it hits the end of a leaf, then it calls btrfs_next_leaf(), which unlocks the tree and does another search. However, while the filesystem tree is unlocked, an ordered extent completion may modify the tree. In particular, it may insert an extent item that overlaps with an extent item that was already copied to the log tree. This may manifest in several ways depending on the exact scenario, including an EEXIST error that is silently translated to a full sync, overlapping items in the log tree, or this crash. This particular crash is triggered by the following sequence of events: - Initially, the file has i_size=4k, a regular extent from 0-4k, and a prealloc extent beyond i_size from 4k-12k. The prealloc extent item is the last item in its B-tree leaf. - The file is fsync'd, which copies its inode item and both extent items to the log tree. - An xattr is set on the file, which sets the BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag. - The range 4k-8k in the file is written using direct I/O. i_size is extended to 8k, but the ordered extent is still in flight. - The file is fsync'd. Since BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set, this calls copy_inode_items_to_log(), which calls btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(). - btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() finds the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the filesystem tree. Since it starts before i_size, it skips it. Since it is the last item in its B-tree leaf, it calls btrfs_next_leaf(). - btrfs_next_leaf() unlocks the path. - The ordered extent completion runs, which converts the 4k-8k part of the prealloc extent to written and inserts the remaining prealloc part from 8k-12k. - btrfs_next_leaf() does a search and finds the new prealloc extent 8k-12k. - btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() copies the 8k-12k prealloc extent into the log tree. Note that it overlaps with the 4k-12k prealloc extent that was copied to the log tree by the first fsync. - fsync calls btrfs_log_changed_extents(), which tries to log the 4k-8k extent that was written. - This tries to drop the range 4k-8k in the log tree, which requires adjusting the start of the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the log tree to 8k. - btrfs_set_item_key_safe() sees that there is already an extent starting at 8k in the log tree and calls BUG(). Fix this by detecting when we're about to insert an overlapping file extent item in the log tree and truncating the part that would overlap. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Make the short function kvaser_pciefd_set_tx_irq inline. This function is effectively three lines long and therefore inlining it should be OK according to rule #15 of the Linux kernel coding style. Signed-off-by: Martin Jocic <martin.jocic@kvaser.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240614151524.2718287-5-martin.jocic@kvaser.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(). This however does not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can contain arbitrary number of extents. Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not in all of the cases. For example if we have only single block extents in the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if the IO contains many single block extents. Once that happens a WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to this error. This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem. To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written(). Heming Zhao said: ------ PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error" PID: xxx TASK: xxxx CPU: 5 COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA" #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932 #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9 #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2] #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2] #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2] #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2] #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2] #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2] #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2] #10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2] #11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7 #12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f #13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2] #14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14 #15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b #16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2] #17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e #18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde #19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada #20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984 #21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617095543.6971-1-jack@suse.cz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614145243.8837-1-jack@suse.cz Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

…rnel/git/netfilter/nf-next into main Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next: Patch #1 to #11 to shrink memory consumption for transaction objects: struct nft_trans_chain { /* size: 120 (-32), cachelines: 2, members: 10 */ struct nft_trans_elem { /* size: 72 (-40), cachelines: 2, members: 4 */ struct nft_trans_flowtable { /* size: 80 (-48), cachelines: 2, members: 5 */ struct nft_trans_obj { /* size: 72 (-40), cachelines: 2, members: 4 */ struct nft_trans_rule { /* size: 80 (-32), cachelines: 2, members: 6 */ struct nft_trans_set { /* size: 96 (-24), cachelines: 2, members: 8 */ struct nft_trans_table { /* size: 56 (-40), cachelines: 1, members: 2 */ struct nft_trans_elem can now be allocated from kmalloc-96 instead of kmalloc-128 slab. Series from Florian Westphal. For the record, I have mangled patch #1 to add nft_trans_container_*() and use if for every transaction object. I have also added BUILD_BUG_ON to ensure struct nft_trans always comes at the beginning of the container transaction object. And few minor cleanups, any new bugs are of my own. Patch #12 simplify check for SCTP GSO in IPVS, from Ismael Luceno. Patch #13 nf_conncount key length remains in the u32 bound, from Yunjian Wang. Patch #14 removes unnecessary check for CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO when setting default conntrack timeouts via nfnetlink_cttimeout API, from Lin Ma. Patch #15 updates NFT_SECMARK_CTX_MAXLEN to 4096, SELinux could use larger secctx names than the existing 256 bytes length. Patch #16 adds a selftest to exercise nfnetlink_queue listeners leaving nfnetlink_queue, from Florian Westphal. Patch #17 increases hitcount from 255 to 65535 in xt_recent, from Phil Sutter. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With latest llvm19, the selftest iters/iter_arr_with_actual_elem_count failed with -mcpu=v4. The following are the details: 0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0 ; int iter_arr_with_actual_elem_count(const void *ctx) @ iters.c:1420 0: (b4) w7 = 0 ; R7_w=0 ; int i, n = loop_data.n, sum = 0; @ iters.c:1422 1: (18) r1 = 0xffffc90000191478 ; R1_w=map_value(map=iters.bss,ks=4,vs=1280,off=1144) 3: (61) r6 = *(u32 *)(r1 +128) ; R1_w=map_value(map=iters.bss,ks=4,vs=1280,off=1144) R6_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) ; if (n > ARRAY_SIZE(loop_data.data)) @ iters.c:1424 4: (26) if w6 > 0x20 goto pc+27 ; R6_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=32,var_off=(0x0; 0x3f)) 5: (bf) r8 = r10 ; R8_w=fp0 R10=fp0 6: (07) r8 += -8 ; R8_w=fp-8 ; bpf_for(i, 0, n) { @ iters.c:1427 7: (bf) r1 = r8 ; R1_w=fp-8 R8_w=fp-8 8: (b4) w2 = 0 ; R2_w=0 9: (bc) w3 = w6 ; R3_w=scalar(id=1,smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=32,var_off=(0x0; 0x3f)) R6_w=scalar(id=1,smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=32,var_off=(0x0; 0x3f)) 10: (85) call bpf_iter_num_new#45179 ; R0=scalar() fp-8=iter_num(ref_id=2,state=active,depth=0) refs=2 11: (bf) r1 = r8 ; R1=fp-8 R8=fp-8 refs=2 12: (85) call bpf_iter_num_next#45181 13: R0=rdonly_mem(id=3,ref_obj_id=2,sz=4) R6=scalar(id=1,smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=32,var_off=(0x0; 0x3f)) R7=0 R8=fp-8 R10=fp0 fp-8=iter_num(ref_id=2,state=active,depth=1) refs=2 ; bpf_for(i, 0, n) { @ iters.c:1427 13: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 ; R0=rdonly_mem(id=3,ref_obj_id=2,sz=4) refs=2 14: (81) r1 = *(s32 *)(r0 +0) ; R0=rdonly_mem(id=3,ref_obj_id=2,sz=4) R1_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=0x7fffffff) refs=2 15: (ae) if w1 < w6 goto pc+4 20: R0=rdonly_mem(id=3,ref_obj_id=2,sz=4) R1=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=smax32=umax32=31,umax=0xffffffff0000001f,smin32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff0000001f)) R6=scalar(id=1,smin=umin=smin32=umin32=1,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=32,var_off=(0x0; 0x3f)) R7=0 R8=fp-8 R10=fp0 fp-8=iter_num(ref_id=2,state=active,depth=1) refs=2 ; sum += loop_data.data[i]; @ iters.c:1429 20: (67) r1 <<= 2 ; R1_w=scalar(smax=0x7ffffffc0000007c,umax=0xfffffffc0000007c,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=124,var_off=(0x0; 0xfffffffc0000007c)) refs=2 21: (18) r2 = 0xffffc90000191478 ; R2_w=map_value(map=iters.bss,ks=4,vs=1280,off=1144) refs=2 23: (0f) r2 += r1 math between map_value pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed The source code: int iter_arr_with_actual_elem_count(const void *ctx) { int i, n = loop_data.n, sum = 0; if (n > ARRAY_SIZE(loop_data.data)) return 0; bpf_for(i, 0, n) { /* no rechecking of i against ARRAY_SIZE(loop_data.n) */ sum += loop_data.data[i]; } return sum; } The insn #14 is a sign-extenstion load which is related to 'int i'. The insn #15 did a subreg comparision. Note that smin=0xffffffff80000000 and this caused later insn #23 failed verification due to unbounded min value. Actually insn #15 R1 smin range can be better. Before insn #15, we have R1_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=0x7fffffff) With the above range, we know for R1, upper 32bit can only be 0xffffffff or 0. Otherwise, the value range for R1 could be beyond [smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=0x7fffffff]. After insn #15, for the true patch, we know smin32=0 and smax32=32. With the upper 32bit 0xffffffff, then the corresponding value is [0xffffffff00000000, 0xffffffff00000020]. The range is obviously beyond the original range [smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=0x7fffffff] and the range is not possible. So the upper 32bit must be 0, which implies smin = smin32 and smax = smax32. This patch fixed the issue by adding additional register deduction after 32-bit compare insn. If the signed 32-bit register range is non-negative then 64-bit smin is in range of [S32_MIN, S32_MAX], then the actual 64-bit smin/smax should be the same as 32-bit smin32/smax32. With this patch, iters/iter_arr_with_actual_elem_count succeeded with better register range: from 15 to 20: R0=rdonly_mem(id=7,ref_obj_id=2,sz=4) R1_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=31,var_off=(0x0; 0x1f)) R6=scalar(id=1,smin=umin=smin32=umin32=1,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=32,var_off=(0x0; 0x3f)) R7=scalar(id=9,smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R8=scalar(id=9,smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R10=fp0 fp-8=iter_num(ref_id=2,state=active,depth=3) refs=2 Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240723162933.2731620-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

A sysfs reader can race with a device reset or removal, attempting to read device state when the device is not actually present. eg: [exception RIP: qed_get_current_link+17] #8 [ffffb9e4f2907c48] qede_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc07a994a [qede] #9 [ffffb9e4f2907cd8] __rh_call_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b01a3 #10 [ffffb9e4f2907d38] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b04e4 #11 [ffffb9e4f2907d90] duplex_show at ffffffff99260300 #12 [ffffb9e4f2907e38] dev_attr_show at ffffffff9905a01c #13 [ffffb9e4f2907e50] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff98e0145b #14 [ffffb9e4f2907e68] seq_read at ffffffff98d902e3 #15 [ffffb9e4f2907ec8] vfs_read at ffffffff98d657d1 #16 [ffffb9e4f2907f00] ksys_read at ffffffff98d65c3f #17 [ffffb9e4f2907f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff98a052fb crash> struct net_device.state ffff9a9d21336000 state = 5, state 5 is __LINK_STATE_START (0b1) and __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER (0b100). The device is not present, note lack of __LINK_STATE_PRESENT (0b10). This is the same sort of panic as observed in commit 4224cfd ("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show"). There are many other callers of __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() which don't have a device presence check. Move this check into ethtool to protect all callers. Fixes: d519e17 ("net: export device speed and duplex via sysfs") Fixes: 4224cfd ("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show") Signed-off-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8bae218864beaa44ed01628140475b9bf641c5b0.1724393671.git.jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Daniel Machon says: ==================== net: sparx5: prepare for lan969x switch driver == Description: This series is the first of a multi-part series, that prepares and adds support for the new lan969x switch driver. The upstreaming efforts is split into multiple series (might change a bit as we go along): 1) Prepare the Sparx5 driver for lan969x (this series) 2) Add support lan969x (same basic features as Sparx5 provides + RGMII, excl. FDMA and VCAP) 3) Add support for lan969x FDMA 4) Add support for lan969x VCAP == Lan969x in short: The lan969x Ethernet switch family [1] provides a rich set of switching features and port configurations (up to 30 ports) from 10Mbps to 10Gbps, with support for RGMII, SGMII, QSGMII, USGMII, and USXGMII, ideal for industrial & process automation infrastructure applications, transport, grid automation, power substation automation, and ring & intra-ring topologies. The LAN969x family is hardware and software compatible and scalable supporting 46Gbps to 102Gbps switch bandwidths. == Preparing Sparx5 for lan969x: The lan969x switch chip reuses many of the IP's of the Sparx5 switch chip, therefore it has been decided to add support through the existing Sparx5 driver, in order to avoid a bunch of duplicate code. However, in order to reuse the Sparx5 switch driver, we have to introduce some mechanisms to handle the chip differences that are there. These mechanisms are: - Platform match data to contain all the differences that needs to be handled (constants, ops etc.) - Register macro indirection layer so that we can reuse the existing register macros. - Function for branching out on platform type where required. In some places we ops out functions and in other places we branch on the chip type. Exactly when we choose one over the other, is an estimate in each case. After this series is applied, the Sparx5 driver will be prepared for lan969x and still function exactly as before. == Patch breakdown: Patch #1 adds private match data Patch #2 adds register macro indirection layer Patch #3-#4 does some preparation work Patch #5-#7 adds chip constants and updates the code to use them Patch #8-#13 adds and uses ops for handling functions differently on the two platforms. Patch #14 adds and uses a macro for branching out on the chip type. Patch #15 (NEW) redefines macros for internal ports and PGID's. [1] https://www.microchip.com/en-us/product/lan9698 To: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> To: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> To: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> To: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> To: Lars Povlsen <lars.povlsen@microchip.com> To: Steen Hegelund <Steen.Hegelund@microchip.com> To: horatiu.vultur@microchip.com To: jensemil.schulzostergaard@microchip.com To: UNGLinuxDriver@microchip.com To: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> To: horms@kernel.org To: justinstitt@google.com To: gal@nvidia.com To: aakash.r.menon@gmail.com To: jacob.e.keller@intel.com To: ast@fiberby.net Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@microchip.com> ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241004-b4-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-v2-0-d3290f581663@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Daniel Machon says: ==================== net: sparx5: add support for lan969x switch device == Description: This series is the second of a multi-part series, that prepares and adds support for the new lan969x switch driver. The upstreaming efforts is split into multiple series (might change a bit as we go along): 1) Prepare the Sparx5 driver for lan969x (merged) --> 2) add support lan969x (same basic features as Sparx5 provides excl. FDMA and VCAP). 3) Add support for lan969x VCAP, FDMA and RGMII == Lan969x in short: The lan969x Ethernet switch family [1] provides a rich set of switching features and port configurations (up to 30 ports) from 10Mbps to 10Gbps, with support for RGMII, SGMII, QSGMII, USGMII, and USXGMII, ideal for industrial & process automation infrastructure applications, transport, grid automation, power substation automation, and ring & intra-ring topologies. The LAN969x family is hardware and software compatible and scalable supporting 46Gbps to 102Gbps switch bandwidths. == Preparing Sparx5 for lan969x: The main preparation work for lan969x has already been merged [1]. After this series is applied, lan969x will have the same functionality as Sparx5, except for VCAP and FDMA support. QoS features that requires the VCAP (e.g. PSFP, port mirroring) will obviously not work until VCAP support is added later. == Patch breakdown: Patch #1-#4 do some preparation work for lan969x Patch #5 adds new registers required by lan969x Patch #6 adds initial match data for all lan969x targets Patch #7 defines the lan969x register differences Patch #8 adds lan969x constants to match data Patch #9 adds some lan969x ops in bulk Patch #10 adds PTP function to ops Patch #11 adds lan969x_calendar.c for calculating the calendar Patch #12 makes additional use of the is_sparx5() macro to branch out in certain places. Patch #13 documents lan969x in the dt-bindings Patch #14 adds lan969x compatible string to sparx5 driver Patch #15 introduces new concept of per-target features [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241004-b4-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-v2-0-d3290f581663@microchip.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20241021-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-2-v1-0-c8c49ef21e0f@microchip.com ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241024-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-2-v2-0-a0b5fae88a0f@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

KASAN reports an out of bounds read: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission+0x394/0x410 security/keys/permission.c:54 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88813c3ab618 by task stress-ng/4362 CPU: 2 PID: 4362 Comm: stress-ng Not tainted 5.10.0-14930-gafbffd6c3ede #15 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline] dump_stack+0x107/0x167 lib/dump_stack.c:123 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x19/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:400 __kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560 kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585 __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36 [inline] uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline] key_task_permission+0x394/0x410 security/keys/permission.c:54 search_nested_keyrings+0x90e/0xe90 security/keys/keyring.c:793 This issue was also reported by syzbot. It can be reproduced by following these steps(more details [1]): 1. Obtain more than 32 inputs that have similar hashes, which ends with the pattern '0xxxxxxxe6'. 2. Reboot and add the keys obtained in step 1. The reproducer demonstrates how this issue happened: 1. In the search_nested_keyrings function, when it iterates through the slots in a node(below tag ascend_to_node), if the slot pointer is meta and node->back_pointer != NULL(it means a root), it will proceed to descend_to_node. However, there is an exception. If node is the root, and one of the slots points to a shortcut, it will be treated as a keyring. 2. Whether the ptr is keyring decided by keyring_ptr_is_keyring function. However, KEYRING_PTR_SUBTYPE is 0x2UL, the same as ASSOC_ARRAY_PTR_SUBTYPE_MASK. 3. When 32 keys with the similar hashes are added to the tree, the ROOT has keys with hashes that are not similar (e.g. slot 0) and it splits NODE A without using a shortcut. When NODE A is filled with keys that all hashes are xxe6, the keys are similar, NODE A will split with a shortcut. Finally, it forms the tree as shown below, where slot 6 points to a shortcut. NODE A +------>+---+ ROOT | | 0 | xxe6 +---+ | +---+ xxxx | 0 | shortcut : : xxe6 +---+ | +---+ xxe6 : : | | | xxe6 +---+ | +---+ | 6 |---+ : : xxe6 +---+ +---+ xxe6 : : | f | xxe6 +---+ +---+ xxe6 | f | +---+ 4. As mentioned above, If a slot(slot 6) of the root points to a shortcut, it may be mistakenly transferred to a key*, leading to a read out-of-bounds read. To fix this issue, one should jump to descend_to_node if the ptr is a shortcut, regardless of whether the node is root or not. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/1cfa878e-8c7b-4570-8606-21daf5e13ce7@huaweicloud.com/ [jarkko: tweaked the commit message a bit to have an appropriate closes tag.] Fixes: b2a4df2 ("KEYS: Expand the capacity of a keyring") Reported-by: syzbot+5b415c07907a2990d1a3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000cbb7860611f61147@google.com/T/ Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>

Shinichiro reported the following use-after free that sometimes is happening in our CI system when running fstests' btrfs/284 on a TCMU runner device: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lock_release+0x708/0x780 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888106a83f18 by task kworker/u80:6/219 CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 219 Comm: kworker/u80:6 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-kts+ #15 Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11SPi-TF, BIOS 3.3 02/21/2020 Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_end_bio_work [btrfs] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0 ? lock_release+0x708/0x780 print_report+0x174/0x505 ? lock_release+0x708/0x780 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x224/0x410 ? lock_release+0x708/0x780 kasan_report+0xda/0x1b0 ? lock_release+0x708/0x780 ? __wake_up+0x44/0x60 lock_release+0x708/0x780 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 ? lock_is_held_type+0x9a/0x110 _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x1f/0x60 __wake_up+0x44/0x60 btrfs_encoded_read_endio+0x14b/0x190 [btrfs] btrfs_check_read_bio+0x8d9/0x1360 [btrfs] ? lock_release+0x1b0/0x780 ? trace_lock_acquire+0x12f/0x1a0 ? __pfx_btrfs_check_read_bio+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] ? process_one_work+0x7e3/0x1460 ? lock_acquire+0x31/0xc0 ? process_one_work+0x7e3/0x1460 process_one_work+0x85c/0x1460 ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10 ? assign_work+0x16c/0x240 worker_thread+0x5e6/0xfc0 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x2c3/0x3a0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x70 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Allocated by task 3661: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages+0x16c/0x6d0 [btrfs] send_extent_data+0xf0f/0x24a0 [btrfs] process_extent+0x48a/0x1830 [btrfs] changed_cb+0x178b/0x2ea0 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_send+0x3bf9/0x5c20 [btrfs] _btrfs_ioctl_send+0x117/0x330 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x184a/0x60a0 [btrfs] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x12e/0x1a0 do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Freed by task 3661: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 __kasan_slab_free+0x4f/0x70 kfree+0x143/0x490 btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages+0x531/0x6d0 [btrfs] send_extent_data+0xf0f/0x24a0 [btrfs] process_extent+0x48a/0x1830 [btrfs] changed_cb+0x178b/0x2ea0 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_send+0x3bf9/0x5c20 [btrfs] _btrfs_ioctl_send+0x117/0x330 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x184a/0x60a0 [btrfs] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x12e/0x1a0 do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888106a83f00 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-rnd-07-96 of size 96 The buggy address is located 24 bytes inside of freed 96-byte region [ffff888106a83f00, ffff888106a83f60) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888106a83800 pfn:0x106a83 flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 0017ffffc0000000 ffff888100053680 ffffea0004917200 0000000000000004 raw: ffff888106a83800 0000000080200019 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888106a83e00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ffff888106a83e80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc >ffff888106a83f00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ^ ffff888106a83f80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ffff888106a84000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Further analyzing the trace and the crash dump's vmcore file shows that the wake_up() call in btrfs_encoded_read_endio() is calling wake_up() on the wait_queue that is in the private data passed to the end_io handler. Commit 4ff47df ("btrfs: move priv off stack in btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages()") moved 'struct btrfs_encoded_read_private' off the stack. Before that commit one can see a corruption of the private data when analyzing the vmcore after a crash: *(struct btrfs_encoded_read_private *)0xffff88815626eec8 = { .wait = (wait_queue_head_t){ .lock = (spinlock_t){ .rlock = (struct raw_spinlock){ .raw_lock = (arch_spinlock_t){ .val = (atomic_t){ .counter = (int)-2005885696, }, .locked = (u8)0, .pending = (u8)157, .locked_pending = (u16)40192, .tail = (u16)34928, }, .magic = (unsigned int)536325682, .owner_cpu = (unsigned int)29, .owner = (void *)__SCT__tp_func_btrfs_transaction_commit+0x0 = 0x0, .dep_map = (struct lockdep_map){ .key = (struct lock_class_key *)0xffff8881575a3b6c, .class_cache = (struct lock_class *[2]){ 0xffff8882a71985c0, 0xffffea00066f5d40 }, .name = (const char *)0xffff88815626f100 = "", .wait_type_outer = (u8)37, .wait_type_inner = (u8)178, .lock_type = (u8)154, }, }, .__padding = (u8 [24]){ 0, 157, 112, 136, 50, 174, 247, 31, 29 }, .dep_map = (struct lockdep_map){ .key = (struct lock_class_key *)0xffff8881575a3b6c, .class_cache = (struct lock_class *[2]){ 0xffff8882a71985c0, 0xffffea00066f5d40 }, .name = (const char *)0xffff88815626f100 = "", .wait_type_outer = (u8)37, .wait_type_inner = (u8)178, .lock_type = (u8)154, }, }, .head = (struct list_head){ .next = (struct list_head *)0x112cca, .prev = (struct list_head *)0x47, }, }, .pending = (atomic_t){ .counter = (int)-1491499288, }, .status = (blk_status_t)130, } Here we can see several indicators of in-memory data corruption, e.g. the large negative atomic values of ->pending or ->wait->lock->rlock->raw_lock->val, as well as the bogus spinlock magic 0x1ff7ae32 (decimal 536325682 above) instead of 0xdead4ead or the bogus pointer values for ->wait->head. To fix this, change atomic_dec_return() to atomic_dec_and_test() to fix the corruption, as atomic_dec_return() is defined as two instructions on x86_64, whereas atomic_dec_and_test() is defined as a single atomic operation. This can lead to a situation where counter value is already decremented but the if statement in btrfs_encoded_read_endio() is not completely processed, i.e. the 0 test has not completed. If another thread continues executing btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages() the atomic_dec_return() there can see an already updated ->pending counter and continues by freeing the private data. Continuing in the endio handler the test for 0 succeeds and the wait_queue is woken up, resulting in a use-after-free. Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com> Fixes: 1881fba ("btrfs: add BTRFS_IOC_ENCODED_READ ioctl") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

walking-machine changed the title ~~Get vmlinux id without syscall~~ [Draft] Get vmlinux id without syscall Nov 19, 2021

alobakin reviewed Nov 24, 2021

View reviewed changes

alobakin reviewed Dec 21, 2021

View reviewed changes

walking-machine force-pushed the generic-metadata-btf-id-from-fd branch 5 times, most recently from b2523c2 to b248f48 Compare February 4, 2022 12:40

alobakin changed the base branch from master to bpf-next February 4, 2022 17:13

alobakin reviewed Feb 4, 2022

View reviewed changes

walking-machine force-pushed the generic-metadata-btf-id-from-fd branch 2 times, most recently from 0090cf0 to 59e3897 Compare February 10, 2022 14:07

walking-machine commented Feb 10, 2022

View reviewed changes

This comment was marked as resolved.

Sign in to view

alobakin reviewed Feb 10, 2022

View reviewed changes

alobakin reviewed Feb 11, 2022

View reviewed changes

alobakin reviewed Feb 17, 2022

View reviewed changes

walking-machine force-pushed the generic-metadata-btf-id-from-fd branch 2 times, most recently from 2a84b87 to 46c2247 Compare March 10, 2022 16:35

alobakin and others added 7 commits March 25, 2022 10:27

uapi: bpf: Include xdp generic metadata definition

f1e8503

TODO Signed-off-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>

ice: Use xdp generic metadata

dafd55a

As starting point add vlan id and rss hash if xdp metadata is supported. Add xd_metadata_support field in VSI to allow easy passing this value to ring configuration. Signed-off-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@intel.com>

ice: Expose hints type with 3 last fields

4e3c682

Fill in remaining hints fields, most importantly BTF id, type id and magic, which later allows hints consumers to clearly identify the type. Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>

Provide feedback

Saved searches

Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly

[Draft] Get vmlinux id without syscall #15

[Draft] Get vmlinux id without syscall #15

walking-machine commented Nov 19, 2021 •

edited

Loading

alobakin left a comment

alobakin left a comment

alobakin left a comment

walking-machine Feb 10, 2022

walking-machine Feb 10, 2022

alobakin Feb 10, 2022

walking-machine Feb 11, 2022

alobakin Feb 11, 2022

This comment was marked as resolved.

walking-machine commented Feb 10, 2022

alobakin left a comment

alobakin Feb 10, 2022

alobakin Feb 10, 2022

alobakin Feb 10, 2022

alobakin Feb 10, 2022

alobakin Feb 10, 2022

alobakin Feb 10, 2022

walking-machine Feb 11, 2022 •

edited

Loading

alobakin Feb 11, 2022

alobakin Feb 10, 2022 •

edited

Loading

alobakin Feb 10, 2022

alobakin Feb 10, 2022

walking-machine Feb 11, 2022

alobakin Feb 11, 2022

alobakin Feb 10, 2022

walking-machine Feb 16, 2022 •

edited

Loading

alobakin Feb 16, 2022

walking-machine Feb 16, 2022 •

edited

Loading

alobakin Feb 11, 2022

walking-machine Feb 16, 2022

alobakin Feb 17, 2022

[Draft] Get vmlinux id without syscall #15

[Draft] Get vmlinux id without syscall #15

Conversation

walking-machine commented Nov 19, 2021 • edited Loading

alobakin left a comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

alobakin left a comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

alobakin left a comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

This comment was marked as resolved.

walking-machine commented Feb 10, 2022

alobakin left a comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

walking-machine Feb 11, 2022 • edited Loading

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

alobakin Feb 10, 2022 • edited Loading

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

walking-machine Feb 16, 2022 • edited Loading

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

walking-machine Feb 16, 2022 • edited Loading

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

walking-machine commented Nov 19, 2021 •

edited

Loading

walking-machine Feb 11, 2022 •

edited

Loading

alobakin Feb 10, 2022 •

edited

Loading

walking-machine Feb 16, 2022 •

edited

Loading

walking-machine Feb 16, 2022 •

edited

Loading