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imageprocessing

Parallel implementation of k-means algorithm for real time image compression and analysis.

Using canvas and webcam each frame is composed of an array of values representing R G B A respectively.

With this in mind we transform and reduce dimensions of data for more efficient processing.

Given a 320 x 240 image the returned set of values totals to 307200. After discarding the Alpha channel and restructuring to a matrix we are left with 76800 units to process.

There is a range of 16 values to check for with each pixels' data. A is the raw info B is restructured

If A = Height * Width * 4 then B = A / 4

Further testing resulted in a parallel implementation. Where the canvas is divided into a factor of both the height and width. Given a 320 x 240 canvas we can divide by a factor of 80 to create an 80 x 80 matrix of 3x4 matrices. Then for each section there is a dedicated worker to find the closest color match. By dividing the work into such a small area processing time is nearly instant.

The scale factor you use can be set depending on the amount of classifications you want to be the limit of your intent. For instance with a factor of 80 you will have a 6400 number array that can range from 0-15.

As follows:

H = height W = width F = factor of height and width

As F increases then possible representations = 16 ^ (F^2).

So in the example of a factor of 4 we theoretically have 18446744073709552000 possible unique representations.

In this base 16 system as you increase the factor you increase the possible unique representations. Visually lets say in a perfect world with not external noise a red apple looks like this 00000000000000 00004444440000 00044444444000 00000444440000 00000000000000

In the case what if we have more but with noise

00000000000000 00034234999010 00000000000000 00012789903210 00000000014660 02356632000000 00004444440000 00004444440530 00004444440000 00004444440000 00004444640000 00004444440000 00044444444000 00044444444000 00044444444000 11144444444000 00044344444000 00044416444000 00000444440000 00000444440020 00000444440000 00000444440000 00000442424000 00000444440000 00000000000000 00599100000000 00111111111110 00000000000000 03213214997400 00000110226000

We can unroll these matrices and do a similarity check by taking the logical AND of them all.

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