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Add support for RTSP Mp4a-Latm #162

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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ public final class RtpPayloadFormat {
private static final String RTP_MEDIA_PCMU = "PCMU";
private static final String RTP_MEDIA_VP8 = "VP8";
private static final String RTP_MEDIA_VP9 = "VP9";
public static final String RTP_MEDIA_MPEG4_AUDIO = "MP4A-LATM";

/** Returns whether the format of a {@link MediaDescription} is supported. */
public static boolean isFormatSupported(MediaDescription mediaDescription) {
Expand All @@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ public static boolean isFormatSupported(MediaDescription mediaDescription) {
case RTP_MEDIA_H263_2000:
case RTP_MEDIA_H264:
case RTP_MEDIA_H265:
case RTP_MEDIA_MPEG4_AUDIO:
case RTP_MEDIA_MPEG4_VIDEO:
case RTP_MEDIA_MPEG4_GENERIC:
case RTP_MEDIA_OPUS:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -97,6 +99,7 @@ public static String getMimeTypeFromRtpMediaType(String mediaType) {
case RTP_MEDIA_AMR_WB:
return MimeTypes.AUDIO_AMR_WB;
case RTP_MEDIA_MPEG4_GENERIC:
case RTP_MEDIA_MPEG4_AUDIO:
return MimeTypes.AUDIO_AAC;
case RTP_MEDIA_OPUS:
return MimeTypes.AUDIO_OPUS;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -142,6 +145,7 @@ public static String getMimeTypeFromRtpMediaType(String mediaType) {
public final Format format;
/** The format parameters, mapped from the SDP FMTP attribute (RFC2327 Page 22). */
public final ImmutableMap<String, String> fmtpParameters;
public final String mediaEncoding;

/**
* Creates a new instance.
Expand All @@ -154,12 +158,13 @@ public static String getMimeTypeFromRtpMediaType(String mediaType) {
* empty if unset. The keys and values are specified in the RFCs for specific formats. For
* instance, RFC3640 Section 4.1 defines keys like profile-level-id and config.
*/
public RtpPayloadFormat(
Format format, int rtpPayloadType, int clockRate, Map<String, String> fmtpParameters) {
public RtpPayloadFormat(Format format, int rtpPayloadType, int clockRate, Map<String,
String> fmtpParameters, String mediaEncoding) {
this.rtpPayloadType = rtpPayloadType;
this.clockRate = clockRate;
this.format = format;
this.fmtpParameters = ImmutableMap.copyOf(fmtpParameters);
this.mediaEncoding = mediaEncoding;
}

@Override
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -31,7 +31,9 @@
import androidx.media3.common.C;
import androidx.media3.common.Format;
import androidx.media3.common.MimeTypes;
import androidx.media3.common.ParserException;
import androidx.media3.common.util.CodecSpecificDataUtil;
import androidx.media3.common.util.ParsableBitArray;
import androidx.media3.common.util.UnstableApi;
import androidx.media3.common.util.Util;
import androidx.media3.extractor.AacUtil;
Expand All @@ -53,6 +55,7 @@
private static final String PARAMETER_H265_SPROP_VPS = "sprop-vps";
private static final String PARAMETER_H265_SPROP_MAX_DON_DIFF = "sprop-max-don-diff";
private static final String PARAMETER_MP4V_CONFIG = "config";
private static final String PARAMETER_MP4A_C_PRESENT = "cpresent";

/** Prefix for the RFC6381 codecs string for AAC formats. */
private static final String AAC_CODECS_PREFIX = "mp4a.40.";
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -208,6 +211,21 @@ public int hashCode() {
case MimeTypes.AUDIO_AAC:
checkArgument(channelCount != C.INDEX_UNSET);
checkArgument(!fmtpParameters.isEmpty());
if(mediaEncoding.equals(RtpPayloadFormat.RTP_MEDIA_MPEG4_AUDIO)) {
boolean isConfigPresent = true;
if (fmtpParameters.get(PARAMETER_MP4A_C_PRESENT) != null && fmtpParameters.get(
PARAMETER_MP4A_C_PRESENT).equals("0")) {
isConfigPresent = false;
}
checkArgument(!isConfigPresent, "cpresent == 0 means we need to parse config");
@Nullable String configInput = fmtpParameters.get(PARAMETER_MP4V_CONFIG);
if (configInput != null && configInput.length() % 2 == 0) {
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Pair<Integer, Integer> configParameters = getSampleRateAndChannelCount(configInput);
channelCount = configParameters.first;
clockRate = configParameters.second;
formatBuilder.setSampleRate(clockRate).setChannelCount(channelCount);
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}
}
processAacFmtpAttribute(formatBuilder, fmtpParameters, channelCount, clockRate);
break;
case MimeTypes.AUDIO_AMR_NB:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -267,7 +285,8 @@ public int hashCode() {
}

checkArgument(clockRate > 0);
return new RtpPayloadFormat(formatBuilder.build(), rtpPayloadType, clockRate, fmtpParameters);
return new RtpPayloadFormat(
formatBuilder.build(), rtpPayloadType, clockRate, fmtpParameters, mediaEncoding);
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}

private static int inferChannelCount(int encodingParameter, String mimeType) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -300,6 +319,32 @@ private static void processAacFmtpAttribute(
AacUtil.buildAacLcAudioSpecificConfig(sampleRate, channelCount)));
}

/**
* Returns a {@link Pair} of sample rate and channel count, by parsing the
* MPEG4 Audio Stream Mux configuration.
*
* <p>fmtp attribute {@code config} includes the MPEG4 Audio Stream Mux
* configuration (ISO/IEC14496-3, Chapter 1.7.3).
*/
private static Pair<Integer, Integer> getSampleRateAndChannelCount(String configInput) {
ParsableBitArray config = new ParsableBitArray(Util.getBytesFromHexString(configInput));
int audioMuxVersion = config .readBits(1);
if (audioMuxVersion == 0) {
checkArgument(config .readBits(1) == 1, "Only supports one allStreamsSameTimeFraming.");
config .readBits(6);
checkArgument(config .readBits(4) == 0, "Only supports one program.");
checkArgument(config .readBits(3) == 0, "Only supports one numLayer.");
@Nullable AacUtil.Config aacConfig = null;
try {
aacConfig = AacUtil.parseAudioSpecificConfig(config , false);
} catch (ParserException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
}
return Pair.create(aacConfig.channelCount, aacConfig.sampleRateHz);
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Only support audio mux version 0");
}

private static void processMPEG4FmtpAttribute(
Format.Builder formatBuilder, ImmutableMap<String, String> fmtpAttributes) {
@Nullable String configInput = fmtpAttributes.get(PARAMETER_MP4V_CONFIG);
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,7 +35,11 @@ public RtpPayloadReader createPayloadReader(RtpPayloadFormat payloadFormat) {
case MimeTypes.AUDIO_AC3:
return new RtpAc3Reader(payloadFormat);
case MimeTypes.AUDIO_AAC:
return new RtpAacReader(payloadFormat);
if(payloadFormat.mediaEncoding.equals(RtpPayloadFormat.RTP_MEDIA_MPEG4_AUDIO)){
return new RtpMp4aReader(payloadFormat);
} else {
return new RtpAacReader(payloadFormat);
}
case MimeTypes.AUDIO_AMR_NB:
case MimeTypes.AUDIO_AMR_WB:
return new RtpAmrReader(payloadFormat);
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
/*
* Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package androidx.media3.exoplayer.rtsp.reader;

import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkState;
import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkStateNotNull;
import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkArgument;
import static androidx.media3.common.util.Util.castNonNull;
import static androidx.media3.exoplayer.rtsp.reader.RtpReaderUtils.toSampleTimeUs;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.media3.common.C;
import androidx.media3.common.ParserException;
import androidx.media3.common.util.ParsableBitArray;
import androidx.media3.common.util.ParsableByteArray;
import androidx.media3.common.util.UnstableApi;
import androidx.media3.common.util.Util;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.rtsp.RtpPacket;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.rtsp.RtpPayloadFormat;
import androidx.media3.extractor.ExtractorOutput;
import androidx.media3.extractor.TrackOutput;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;

/**
* Parses an MP4A-LATM byte stream carried on RTP packets, and extracts MP4A-LATM Access Units.
* Refer to RFC3016 for more details.
*/
@UnstableApi
/* package */ final class RtpMp4aReader implements RtpPayloadReader {
private static final String TAG = "RtpMp4aLatmReader";

private static final String PARAMETER_MP4A_CONFIG = "config";

private final RtpPayloadFormat payloadFormat;
private @MonotonicNonNull TrackOutput trackOutput;
private long firstReceivedTimestamp;
private int previousSequenceNumber;
/** The combined size of a sample that is fragmented into multiple subFrames. */
private int fragmentedSampleSizeBytes;
private long startTimeOffsetUs;
private long sampleTimeUsOfFragmentedSample;
private int numberOfSubframes;

/** Creates an instance. */
public RtpMp4aReader(RtpPayloadFormat payloadFormat) {
this.payloadFormat = payloadFormat;
firstReceivedTimestamp = C.TIME_UNSET;
previousSequenceNumber = C.INDEX_UNSET;
fragmentedSampleSizeBytes = 0;
// The start time offset must be 0 until the first seek.
startTimeOffsetUs = 0;
sampleTimeUsOfFragmentedSample = C.TIME_UNSET;
}

@Override
public void createTracks(ExtractorOutput extractorOutput, int trackId) {
trackOutput = extractorOutput.track(trackId, C.TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO);
castNonNull(trackOutput).format(payloadFormat.format);
}

@Override
public void onReceivingFirstPacket(long timestamp, int sequenceNumber) {
checkState(firstReceivedTimestamp == C.TIME_UNSET);
firstReceivedTimestamp = timestamp;
try {
numberOfSubframes = getNumOfSubframesFromMpeg4AudioConfig(payloadFormat.fmtpParameters);
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} catch (ParserException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
}
}

@Override
public void consume(
ParsableByteArray data, long timestamp, int sequenceNumber, boolean rtpMarker)
throws ParserException {
checkStateNotNull(trackOutput);

int expectedSequenceNumber = RtpPacket.getNextSequenceNumber(previousSequenceNumber);
if(fragmentedSampleSizeBytes > 0 && expectedSequenceNumber < sequenceNumber) {
outputSampleMetadataForFragmentedPackets();
}
int audioPayloadOffset = 0;
for (int subFrame = 0; subFrame < numberOfSubframes; subFrame++) {
int sampleLength = 0;

/**
* This implements PayloadLengthInfo() in Chapter 1.7.3.1, it's only support one program and
* one layer.
* Each subframe starts with a variable length encoding.
*/
for (; audioPayloadOffset < data.bytesLeft(); audioPayloadOffset++) {
int payloadMuxLength = data.readUnsignedByte();
sampleLength += payloadMuxLength;
if (payloadMuxLength != 0xff) {
break;
}
}

// Write the audio sample
trackOutput.sampleData(data, sampleLength);
audioPayloadOffset+= sampleLength;
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fragmentedSampleSizeBytes += sampleLength;
}
sampleTimeUsOfFragmentedSample = toSampleTimeUs(startTimeOffsetUs, timestamp,
firstReceivedTimestamp, payloadFormat.clockRate);
if (rtpMarker) {
outputSampleMetadataForFragmentedPackets();
}
previousSequenceNumber = sequenceNumber;
}

@Override
public void seek(long nextRtpTimestamp, long timeUs) {
firstReceivedTimestamp = nextRtpTimestamp;
fragmentedSampleSizeBytes = 0;
startTimeOffsetUs = timeUs;
}

// Internal methods.

/**
* Parses an MPEG-4 Audio Stream Mux configuration, as defined in ISO/IEC14496-3. FMTP attribute
* contains config which is a byte array containing the MPEG-4 Audio Stream Mux configuration to
* parse.
*
* @param fmtpAttributes The format parameters, mapped from the SDP FMTP attribute.
* @return The number of subframes.
* @throws ParserException If the MPEG-4 Audio Stream Mux configuration cannot be parsed due to
* unsupported audioMuxVersion.
*/
private static int getNumOfSubframesFromMpeg4AudioConfig(
ImmutableMap<String, String> fmtpAttributes) throws ParserException {
@Nullable String configInput = fmtpAttributes.get(PARAMETER_MP4A_CONFIG);
int numberOfSubframes = 0;
if (configInput != null && configInput.length() % 2 == 0) {
byte[] configBuffer = Util.getBytesFromHexString(configInput);
ParsableBitArray scratchBits = new ParsableBitArray(configBuffer);
int audioMuxVersion = scratchBits.readBits(1);
if (audioMuxVersion == 0) {
checkArgument(scratchBits.readBits(1) == 1, "Invalid allStreamsSameTimeFraming.");
numberOfSubframes = scratchBits.readBits(6);
checkArgument(scratchBits.readBits(4) == 0, "Invalid numProgram.");
checkArgument(scratchBits.readBits(3) == 0, "Invalid numLayer.");
} else {
throw ParserException.createForMalformedDataOfUnknownType(
"unsupported audio mux version: " + audioMuxVersion, null);
}
}
return numberOfSubframes + 1;
}

/**
* Outputs sample metadata.
*
* <p>Call this method only when receiving a end of Mpeg4 partition
*/
private void outputSampleMetadataForFragmentedPackets() {
trackOutput.sampleMetadata(
sampleTimeUsOfFragmentedSample,
C.BUFFER_FLAG_KEY_FRAME,
fragmentedSampleSizeBytes,
/* offset= */ 0,
/* cryptoData= */ null);
fragmentedSampleSizeBytes = 0;
sampleTimeUsOfFragmentedSample = C.TIME_UNSET;
}
}
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