[GH-36957]: [Java][C++] Set Protobuf to BUNDLED for backward compatibility

[jinchengchenghh]

Rationale for this change

Fix Protobuf version compatible issue

What changes are included in this PR?

Protobuf dependency change from auto to bundled

Are these changes tested?

Current UT covered.

Are there any user-facing changes?

No

[github-actions]

Thanks for opening a pull request!

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Then could you also rename the pull request title in the following format?

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or

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In the case of PARQUET issues on JIRA the title also supports:

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See also:

• Other pull requests
• Contribution Guidelines - Contributing Overview

[lidavidm]

From your comment on the issue, it seems you actually ran into #39919. Can you use 15.0.2 or preferably the latest version of Arrow instead?

[jinchengchenghh]

Thanks! After I upgrade to 15.0.2, Jni freeBytes issue happens, change to version 16.0.0, it works well.