BIGTOP-4023: Add ranger deb packaging support

[JiaLiangC]

Description of PR

Add ranger deb packaging support
There are many installation packages for Ranegr, hence a large number of files are dynamically generated in the rules. In addition, dynamic generation is quite convenient for subsequent customization of the installation directory and package name. For deb packaging, the development of adding -PpkgSuffix and -PparentDir to most bigdata components has been completed and is currently under testing.

How was this patch tested?

manual test

For code changes:

• Does the title or this PR starts with the corresponding JIRA issue id (e.g. 'BIGTOP-3638. Your PR title ...')?
• Make sure that newly added files do not have any licensing issues. When in doubt refer to https://www.apache.org/licenses/

[JiaLiangC]

@sekikn Could you help review this PR?

[sekikn]

Great work, thank you so much @JiaLiangC. I successfully built the deb packages with your PR on Ubuntu 20.04 and 22.04 (x86_64).

I have two comments:

• When I tried to install them with the existing Puppet manifest, it failed with the following error.

  $ ./docker-hadoop.sh -d -dcp -C config_ubuntu-22.04.yaml -F docker-compose-cgroupv2.yml -G -L -k hdfs,hbase,ranger -s ranger -c 1
  
  ...
  
  Error: Could not update: Execution of '/usr/bin/apt-get -q -y -o DPkg::Options::=--force-confold install postgresql-jdbc' returned 100: Reading package lists...                              
  Building dependency tree...                                                                                                                                                                   
  Reading state information...                                                                                                                                                                  
  E: Unable to locate package postgresql-jdbc                                                                                                                                                   
  Error: /Stage[main]/Ranger::Prerequisites/Package[postgresql-jdbc]/ensure: change from 'purged' to 'latest' failed: Could not update: Execution of '/usr/bin/apt-get -q -y -o DPkg::Options::=
  --force-confold install postgresql-jdbc' returned 100: Reading package lists...                                                                                                               
  Building dependency tree...                                                                                                                                                                   
  Reading state information...                                                                                                                                                                  
  E: Unable to locate package postgresql-jdbc                                                                                                                                                   
  Error: Could not update: Execution of '/usr/bin/apt-get -q -y -o DPkg::Options::=--force-confold install postgresql-server' returned 100: Reading package lists...                            
  Building dependency tree...                                                                                                                                                                   
  Reading state information...                                                                                                                                                                  
  E: Unable to locate package postgresql-server                                                                                                                                                 
  Error: /Stage[main]/Ranger::Prerequisites/Package[postgresql-server]/ensure: change from 'purged' to 'latest' failed: Could not update: Execution of '/usr/bin/apt-get -q -y -o DPkg::Options:
  :=--force-confold install postgresql-server' returned 100: Reading package lists...                                                                                                           
  Building dependency tree...                                                                                                                                                                   
  Reading state information...                                                                                                                                                                  
  E: Unable to locate package postgresql-server                                                                                                                                                 
  

  The current Puppet manifest is tested only on RPM and assumes RPM package names for PostgreSQL. But there's no "postgresql-jdbc" and "postgresql-server" packages on deb-based system.
  I suppose adding dependencies on PostgreSQL in Ranger's deb control file and removing the package declaration for Postgres from the Puppet manifest will solve the problem, as the Ambari component already did.
  Would you fix this problem in this issue? Or you can file it as another issue and address it separately. Either is fine.

• (minor nit) There are other component names (hbase and hive) in the copyright and postinst files. Would you fix them?

[JiaLiangC]

@sekikn
Thank you very much for helping with the review, the modifications have been completed. Here is the related Puppet PR #1199.

[sekikn]

+1, I made sure the build succeeded on Debian 11 and Ubuntu 22.04 with this PR, and installing ranger-admin installs postgresql as its dependency.
Thank you for your contribution @JiaLiangC.