Fixing issues with for timestamp literals

datafusion/common/src/scalar.rs

@@ -983,6 +983,18 @@ impl ScalarValue {
             ScalarValue::Decimal256(Some(v), precision, scale) => Ok(
                 ScalarValue::Decimal256(Some(v.neg_wrapping()), *precision, *scale),
             ),
+            ScalarValue::TimestampSecond(Some(v), tz) => {
+                Ok(ScalarValue::TimestampSecond(Some(-v), tz.clone()))
+            }
+            ScalarValue::TimestampNanosecond(Some(v), tz) => {
+                Ok(ScalarValue::TimestampNanosecond(Some(-v), tz.clone()))
+            }
+            ScalarValue::TimestampMicrosecond(Some(v), tz) => {
+                Ok(ScalarValue::TimestampMicrosecond(Some(-v), tz.clone()))
+            }
+            ScalarValue::TimestampMillisecond(Some(v), tz) => {
+                Ok(ScalarValue::TimestampMillisecond(Some(-v), tz.clone()))
+            }
             value => _internal_err!(
                 "Can not run arithmetic negative on scalar value {value:?}"
             ),

datafusion/core/tests/sql/timestamp.rs

@@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ async fn test_arrow_typeof() -> Result<()> {
         "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+",
         "| arrow_typeof(date_trunc(Utf8(\"microsecond\"),to_timestamp(Int64(61)))) |",
         "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+",
-        "| Timestamp(Second, None)                                               |",
+        "| Timestamp(Nanosecond, None)                                           |",
         "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+",
     ];
     assert_batches_eq!(expected, &actual);

datafusion/expr/src/built_in_function.rs

@@ -779,13 +779,10 @@ impl BuiltinScalarFunction {
             BuiltinScalarFunction::SubstrIndex => {
                 utf8_to_str_type(&input_expr_types[0], "substr_index")
             }
-            BuiltinScalarFunction::ToTimestamp => Ok(match &input_expr_types[0] {
-                Int64 => Timestamp(Second, None),
-                _ => Timestamp(Nanosecond, None),
-            }),
+            BuiltinScalarFunction::ToTimestamp
+            | BuiltinScalarFunction::ToTimestampNanos => Ok(Timestamp(Nanosecond, None)),
             BuiltinScalarFunction::ToTimestampMillis => Ok(Timestamp(Millisecond, None)),
             BuiltinScalarFunction::ToTimestampMicros => Ok(Timestamp(Microsecond, None)),
-            BuiltinScalarFunction::ToTimestampNanos => Ok(Timestamp(Nanosecond, None)),
             BuiltinScalarFunction::ToTimestampSeconds => Ok(Timestamp(Second, None)),
             BuiltinScalarFunction::FromUnixtime => Ok(Timestamp(Second, None)),
             BuiltinScalarFunction::Now => {

datafusion/physical-expr/src/datetime_expressions.rs

@@ -966,9 +966,11 @@ pub fn to_timestamp_invoke(args: &[ColumnarValue]) -> Result<ColumnarValue> {
     }
 
     match args[0].data_type() {
-        DataType::Int64 => {
-            cast_column(&args[0], &DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Second, None), None)
-        }
+        DataType::Int64 => cast_column(
+            &cast_column(&args[0], &DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Second, None), None)?,
+            &DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Nanosecond, None),
+            None,
+        ),
         DataType::Timestamp(_, None) => cast_column(
             &args[0],
             &DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Nanosecond, None),

datafusion/physical-expr/src/expressions/negative.rs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ use arrow::{
 use datafusion_common::{internal_err, DataFusionError, Result};
 use datafusion_expr::interval_arithmetic::Interval;
 use datafusion_expr::{
-    type_coercion::{is_interval, is_null, is_signed_numeric},
+    type_coercion::{is_interval, is_null, is_signed_numeric, is_timestamp},
     ColumnarValue,
 };
 
@@ -160,7 +160,10 @@ pub fn negative(
     let data_type = arg.data_type(input_schema)?;
     if is_null(&data_type) {
         Ok(arg)
-    } else if !is_signed_numeric(&data_type) && !is_interval(&data_type) {
+    } else if !is_signed_numeric(&data_type)
+        && !is_interval(&data_type)
+        && !is_timestamp(&data_type)
+    {
         internal_err!(
             "Can't create negative physical expr for (- '{arg:?}'), the type of child expr is {data_type}, not signed numeric"
         )

datafusion/sql/src/expr/mod.rs

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ mod value;
 
 use crate::planner::{ContextProvider, PlannerContext, SqlToRel};
 use arrow_schema::DataType;
+use arrow_schema::TimeUnit;
 use datafusion_common::{
     internal_err, not_impl_err, plan_err, Column, DFSchema, DataFusionError, Result,
     ScalarValue,
@@ -224,14 +225,27 @@ impl<'a, S: ContextProvider> SqlToRel<'a, S> {
 
             SQLExpr::Cast {
                 expr, data_type, ..
-            } => Ok(Expr::Cast(Cast::new(
-                Box::new(self.sql_expr_to_logical_expr(
-                    *expr,
-                    schema,
-                    planner_context,
-                )?),
-                self.convert_data_type(&data_type)?,
-            ))),
+            } => {
+                let dt = self.convert_data_type(&data_type)?;
+                let expr =
+                    self.sql_expr_to_logical_expr(*expr, schema, planner_context)?;
+
+                // numeric constants are treated as seconds (rather as nanoseconds)
+                // to align with postgres / duckdb semantics
+                let expr = match &dt {
+                    DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Nanosecond, tz)
+                        if expr.get_type(schema)? == DataType::Int64 =>
+                    {
+                        Expr::Cast(Cast::new(
+                            Box::new(expr),
+                            DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Second, tz.clone()),
+                        ))
+                    }
+                    _ => expr,
+                };
+
+                Ok(Expr::Cast(Cast::new(Box::new(expr), dt)))
+            }
 
             SQLExpr::TryCast {
                 expr, data_type, ..

datafusion/sql/tests/sql_integration.rs

@@ -606,11 +606,9 @@ fn select_compound_filter() {
 #[test]
 fn test_timestamp_filter() {
     let sql = "SELECT state FROM person WHERE birth_date < CAST (158412331400600000 as timestamp)";
-
     let expected = "Projection: person.state\
-            \n  Filter: person.birth_date < CAST(Int64(158412331400600000) AS Timestamp(Nanosecond, None))\
+            \n  Filter: person.birth_date < CAST(CAST(Int64(158412331400600000) AS Timestamp(Second, None)) AS Timestamp(Nanosecond, None))\
             \n    TableScan: person";
-
     quick_test(sql, expected);
 }
 

datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/timestamps.slt

@@ -1788,8 +1788,50 @@ SELECT TIMESTAMPTZ '2020-01-01 00:00:00Z' = TIMESTAMP '2020-01-01'
 ----
 true
 
-# verify to_timestamp edge cases to be in sync with postgresql
-query PPPPP
-SELECT to_timestamp(null), to_timestamp(-62125747200), to_timestamp(0), to_timestamp(1926632005177), to_timestamp(1926632005)
-----
-NULL 0001-04-25T00:00:00 1970-01-01T00:00:00 +63022-07-16T12:59:37 2031-01-19T23:33:25
+# verify timestamp cast with integer input
+query PPPPPP
+SELECT to_timestamp(null), to_timestamp(0), to_timestamp(1926632005), to_timestamp(1), to_timestamp(-1), to_timestamp(0-1)
+----
+NULL 1970-01-01T00:00:00 2031-01-19T23:33:25 1970-01-01T00:00:01 1969-12-31T23:59:59 1969-12-31T23:59:59
+
+# verify timestamp syntax stlyes are consistent
+query BBBBBBBBBBBBB
+SELECT to_timestamp(null) is null as c1,
+       null::timestamp is null as c2, 
+       cast(null as timestamp) is null as c3, 
+       to_timestamp(0) = 0::timestamp as c4, 
+       to_timestamp(1926632005) = 1926632005::timestamp as c5, 
+       to_timestamp(1) = 1::timestamp as c6, 
+       to_timestamp(-1) = -1::timestamp as c7, 
+       to_timestamp(0-1) = (0-1)::timestamp as c8,
+       to_timestamp(0) = cast(0 as timestamp) as c9, 
+       to_timestamp(1926632005) = cast(1926632005 as timestamp) as c10, 
+       to_timestamp(1) = cast(1 as timestamp) as c11, 
+       to_timestamp(-1) = cast(-1 as timestamp) as c12, 
+       to_timestamp(0-1) = cast(0-1 as timestamp) as c13
+----
+true true true true true true true true true true true true true
+
+# verify timestamp output types 
+query TTT
+SELECT arrow_typeof(to_timestamp(1)), arrow_typeof(to_timestamp(null)), arrow_typeof(to_timestamp('2023-01-10 12:34:56.000'))
+----
+Timestamp(Nanosecond, None) Timestamp(Nanosecond, None) Timestamp(Nanosecond, None)
+
+# verify timestamp output types using timestamp literal syntax
+query BBBBBB
+SELECT arrow_typeof(to_timestamp(1)) = arrow_typeof(1::timestamp) as c1, 
+       arrow_typeof(to_timestamp(null)) = arrow_typeof(null::timestamp) as c2,
+       arrow_typeof(to_timestamp('2023-01-10 12:34:56.000')) = arrow_typeof('2023-01-10 12:34:56.000'::timestamp) as c3,
+       arrow_typeof(to_timestamp(1)) = arrow_typeof(cast(1 as timestamp)) as c4, 
+       arrow_typeof(to_timestamp(null)) = arrow_typeof(cast(null as timestamp)) as c5,
+       arrow_typeof(to_timestamp('2023-01-10 12:34:56.000')) = arrow_typeof(cast('2023-01-10 12:34:56.000' as timestamp)) as c6
+----
+true true true true true true
+
+# known issues. currently overflows (expects default precision to be microsecond instead of nanoseconds. Work pending)
+#verify extreme values 
+#query PPPPPPPP
+#SELECT to_timestamp(-62125747200), to_timestamp(1926632005177), -62125747200::timestamp, 1926632005177::timestamp, cast(-62125747200 as timestamp), cast(1926632005177 as timestamp)
+#----
+#0001-04-25T00:00:00 +63022-07-16T12:59:37 0001-04-25T00:00:00 +63022-07-16T12:59:37 0001-04-25T00:00:00 +63022-07-16T12:59:37

datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/window.slt

@@ -895,14 +895,14 @@ SELECT
 
 statement ok
 create table temp as values
-(1664264591000000000),
-(1664264592000000000),
-(1664264592000000000),
-(1664264593000000000),
-(1664264594000000000),
-(1664364594000000000),
-(1664464594000000000),
-(1664564594000000000);
+(1664264591),
+(1664264592),
+(1664264592),
+(1664264593),
+(1664264594),
+(1664364594),
+(1664464594),
+(1664564594);
 
 statement ok
 create table t as select cast(column1 as timestamp) as ts from temp;