test: verify the process of exported provider in single registry center

[pinxiong]

What is the purpose of the change

see #8500

Brief changelog

1. Check if the exporter exported by RegistryProtocolListener, ServiceListener and ExporterListener
2. Check if the provider works well by Filter

Verifying this change

Checklist

• Make sure there is a GitHub_issue field for the change (usually before you start working on it). Trivial changes like typos do not require a GitHub issue. Your pull request should address just this issue, without pulling in other changes - one PR resolves one issue.
• Each commit in the pull request should have a meaningful subject line and body.
• Write a pull request description that is detailed enough to understand what the pull request does, how, and why.
• Check if is necessary to patch to Dubbo 3 if you are work on Dubbo 2.7
• Write necessary unit-test to verify your logic correction, more mock a little better when cross module dependency exist. If the new feature or significant change is committed, please remember to add sample in dubbo samples project.
• Add some description to dubbo-website project if you are requesting to add a feature.
• GitHub Actions works fine on your own branch.
• If this contribution is large, please follow the Software Donation Guide.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #8501 (308a651) into 3.0 (cf8223e) will increase coverage by 0.02%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##                3.0    #8501      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     62.86%   62.88%   +0.02%     
  Complexity      312      312              
============================================
  Files          1113     1113              
  Lines         46655    46655              
  Branches       7019     7019              
============================================
+ Hits          29328    29338      +10     
+ Misses        14070    14065       -5     
+ Partials       3257     3252       -5     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
.../remoting/transport/netty4/NettyServerHandler.java	62.79% <0.00%> (-9.31%)	⬇️
...e/dubbo/remoting/transport/netty/NettyChannel.java	55.68% <0.00%> (-4.55%)	⬇️
.../apache/dubbo/remoting/transport/AbstractPeer.java	63.04% <0.00%> (-2.18%)	⬇️
...pache/dubbo/remoting/transport/AbstractServer.java	61.42% <0.00%> (-1.43%)	⬇️
...ache/dubbo/registry/client/InstanceAddressURL.java	39.74% <0.00%> (-1.29%)	⬇️
...apache/dubbo/common/extension/ExtensionLoader.java	79.20% <0.00%> (+0.20%)	⬆️
...pache/dubbo/remoting/transport/AbstractClient.java	66.42% <0.00%> (+0.71%)	⬆️
...pache/dubbo/registry/support/AbstractRegistry.java	79.56% <0.00%> (+1.45%)	⬆️
...a/org/apache/dubbo/monitor/dubbo/DubboMonitor.java	88.57% <0.00%> (+1.90%)	⬆️
...org/apache/dubbo/rpc/protocol/AbstractInvoker.java	71.17% <0.00%> (+2.70%)	⬆️
... and 4 more

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