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[WW-2815] Refactors XStreamHandler to allow to provide a custom configuration #615

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Oct 20, 2022
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -21,20 +21,23 @@
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.StaxDriver;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.security.ArrayTypePermission;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.security.ExplicitTypePermission;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.security.NoTypePermission;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.security.NullPermission;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.security.PrimitiveTypePermission;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.security.TypePermission;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.struts2.rest.handler.xstream.XStreamAllowedClassNames;
import org.apache.struts2.rest.handler.xstream.XStreamAllowedClasses;
import org.apache.struts2.rest.handler.xstream.XStreamPermissionProvider;
import org.apache.struts2.rest.handler.xstream.XStreamProvider;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

Expand All @@ -58,19 +61,15 @@ public void toObject(ActionInvocation invocation, Reader in, Object target) {
xstream.fromXML(in, target);
}

/**
* @deprecated use version with {@link ActionInvocation}
*/
@Deprecated
protected XStream createXStream() {
LOG.warn("You are using a deprecated API!");
return new XStream();
}

protected XStream createXStream(ActionInvocation invocation) {
XStream stream = new XStream();
LOG.debug("Clears existing permissions");
stream.addPermission(NoTypePermission.NONE);
XStream stream;
if (invocation.getAction() instanceof XStreamProvider) {
LOG.debug("Using provider {} to create instance of XStream", invocation.getAction().getClass().getSimpleName());
stream = ((XStreamProvider) invocation.getAction()).createXStream();
} else {
LOG.debug("Creating default XStream instance using Stax driver: {}", StaxDriver.class.getSimpleName());
stream = new XStream(new StaxDriver());
}

LOG.debug("Adds per action permissions");
addPerActionPermission(invocation, stream);
Expand All @@ -82,13 +81,13 @@ protected XStream createXStream(ActionInvocation invocation) {

private void addPerActionPermission(ActionInvocation invocation, XStream stream) {
Object action = invocation.getAction();
if (action instanceof AllowedClasses) {
Set<Class<?>> allowedClasses = ((AllowedClasses) action).allowedClasses();
stream.addPermission(new ExplicitTypePermission(allowedClasses.toArray(new Class[allowedClasses.size()])));
if (action instanceof XStreamAllowedClasses) {
Set<Class<?>> allowedClasses = ((XStreamAllowedClasses) action).allowedClasses();
stream.addPermission(new ExplicitTypePermission(allowedClasses.toArray(new Class[0])));
}
if (action instanceof AllowedClassNames) {
Set<String> allowedClassNames = ((AllowedClassNames) action).allowedClassNames();
stream.addPermission(new ExplicitTypePermission(allowedClassNames.toArray(new String[allowedClassNames.size()])));
if (action instanceof XStreamAllowedClassNames) {
Set<String> allowedClassNames = ((XStreamAllowedClassNames) action).allowedClassNames();
stream.addPermission(new ExplicitTypePermission(allowedClassNames.toArray(new String[0])));
}
if (action instanceof XStreamPermissionProvider) {
Collection<TypePermission> permissions = ((XStreamPermissionProvider) action).getTypePermissions();
Expand All @@ -101,13 +100,13 @@ private void addPerActionPermission(ActionInvocation invocation, XStream stream)
protected void addDefaultPermissions(ActionInvocation invocation, XStream stream) {
stream.addPermission(new ExplicitTypePermission(new Class[]{invocation.getAction().getClass()}));
if (invocation.getAction() instanceof ModelDriven) {
stream.addPermission(new ExplicitTypePermission(new Class[]{((ModelDriven) invocation.getAction()).getModel().getClass()}));
stream.addPermission(new ExplicitTypePermission(new Class[]{((ModelDriven<?>) invocation.getAction()).getModel().getClass()}));
}
stream.addPermission(NullPermission.NULL);
stream.addPermission(new ExplicitTypePermission(new Class[]{String.class}));
stream.addPermission(PrimitiveTypePermission.PRIMITIVES);
stream.addPermission(ArrayTypePermission.ARRAYS);
stream.addPermission(CollectionTypePermission.COLLECTIONS);
stream.addPermission(new ExplicitTypePermission(new Class[]{Date.class}));
}

public String getContentType() {
Expand All @@ -124,8 +123,7 @@ private static class CollectionTypePermission implements TypePermission {

@Override
public boolean allows(Class type) {
return type != null && type.isInterface() &&
(Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || Map.class.isAssignableFrom(type));
return type != null && (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || Map.class.isAssignableFrom(type));
}

}
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.struts2.rest.handler;
package org.apache.struts2.rest.handler.xstream;

import java.util.Set;

public interface AllowedClassNames {
public interface XStreamAllowedClassNames {
Set<String> allowedClassNames();
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.struts2.rest.handler;
package org.apache.struts2.rest.handler.xstream;

import java.util.Set;

public interface AllowedClasses {
public interface XStreamAllowedClasses {
Set<Class<?>> allowedClasses();
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.struts2.rest.handler;
package org.apache.struts2.rest.handler.xstream;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.security.TypePermission;

Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.struts2.rest.handler.xstream;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

/**
* An interface to be implemented by an action to create/provide an instance
* of XStream - it allows customisation per action
*/
public interface XStreamProvider {
XStream createXStream();
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.struts2.rest.handler;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkTestCase;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.mock.MockActionInvocation;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.StaxDriver;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.security.ExplicitTypePermission;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.security.TypePermission;
import org.apache.struts2.rest.handler.xstream.XStreamAllowedClassNames;
import org.apache.struts2.rest.handler.xstream.XStreamAllowedClasses;
import org.apache.struts2.rest.handler.xstream.XStreamPermissionProvider;
import org.apache.struts2.rest.handler.xstream.XStreamProvider;

import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Set;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;

public class XStreamHandlerTest extends XWorkTestCase {

private XStreamHandler handler;
private MockActionInvocation ai;

public void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();
handler = new XStreamHandler();
ai = new MockActionInvocation();
ActionSupport action = new ActionSupport();
ActionContext context = ActionContext.of(new HashMap<>()).withLocale(Locale.US);
ai.setInvocationContext(context);
ai.setAction(action);
}

public void testObjectToXml() throws Exception {
// given
SimpleBean obj = new SimpleBean();
obj.setName("Jan");
obj.setAge(12L);
obj.setParents(Arrays.asList("Adam", "Ewa"));

// when
Writer stream = new StringWriter();
handler.fromObject(ai, obj, null, stream);

// then
stream.flush();
assertThat(stream.toString())
.contains("<org.apache.struts2.rest.handler.SimpleBean>")
.contains("<name>Jan</name>")
.contains("<age>12</age>")
.contains("<parents class=\"java.util.Arrays$ArrayList\">")
.contains("<string>Adam</string>")
.contains("<string>Ewa</string>")
.contains("</org.apache.struts2.rest.handler.SimpleBean>");
}

public void testXmlToObject() {
// given
String xml = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><org.apache.struts2.rest.handler.SimpleBean><name>Jan</name><age>12</age><parents class=\"java.util.ArrayList\"><string>Adam</string><string>Ewa</string></parents></org.apache.struts2.rest.handler.SimpleBean>";

SimpleBean obj = new SimpleBean();
ai.setAction(new SimpleAction());

// when
Reader in = new StringReader(xml);
handler.toObject(ai, in, obj);

// then
assertNotNull(obj);
assertEquals("Jan", obj.getName());
assertEquals(12L, obj.getAge().longValue());
assertNotNull(obj.getParents());
assertThat(obj.getParents())
.hasSize(2)
.containsExactly("Adam", "Ewa");
}

public void testXmlToObjectWithAliases() {
// given
String xml = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><data><name>Jan</name><age>12</age><parents><string>Adam</string><string>Ewa</string></parents></data>";

SimpleBean obj = new SimpleBean();
ai.setAction(new SimpleAliasAction());

// when
Reader in = new StringReader(xml);
handler.toObject(ai, in, obj);

// then
assertNotNull(obj);
assertEquals("Jan", obj.getName());
assertEquals(12L, obj.getAge().longValue());
assertNotNull(obj.getParents());
assertThat(obj.getParents())
.hasSize(2)
.containsExactly("Adam", "Ewa");
}

private static class SimpleAction implements XStreamAllowedClasses, XStreamAllowedClassNames, XStreamPermissionProvider {
@Override
public Set<Class<?>> allowedClasses() {
Set<Class<?>> classes = new HashSet<>();
classes.add(SimpleBean.class);
return classes;
}

@Override
public Set<String> allowedClassNames() {
return Collections.emptySet();
}

@Override
public Collection<TypePermission> getTypePermissions() {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
}

private static class SimpleAliasAction extends SimpleAction implements XStreamProvider {
@Override
public XStream createXStream() {
XStream stream = new XStream(new StaxDriver());
stream.alias("parents", ArrayList.class);
stream.alias("data", SimpleBean.class);
return stream;
}
}
}