build: run linter before running tests

PR-URL: nodejs/node#16284
Fixes: https://github.com/node/issues/16283
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gibson Fahnestock <gibfahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Refael Ackermann <refack@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <michael_dawson@ca.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Anatoli Papirovski <apapirovski@mac.com>
Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de>
Reviewed-By: Franziska Hinkelmann <franziska.hinkelmann@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <riclau@uk.ibm.com>

Makefile

@@ -216,15 +216,26 @@ test: all
 	$(MAKE) build-addons
 	$(MAKE) build-addons-napi
 	$(MAKE) doc-only
+	$(MAKE) lint
 	$(MAKE) cctest
 	$(PYTHON) tools/test.py --mode=release -J \
 		$(CI_ASYNC_HOOKS) \
 		$(CI_JS_SUITES) \
 		$(CI_NATIVE_SUITES) \
 		doctool known_issues
-	$(MAKE) lint
 endif
 
+# For a quick test, does not run linter or build doc
+test-only: all
+	$(MAKE) build-addons
+	$(MAKE) build-addons-napi
+	$(MAKE) cctest
+	$(PYTHON) tools/test.py --mode=release -J \
+		$(CI_ASYNC_HOOKS) \
+		$(CI_JS_SUITES) \
+		$(CI_NATIVE_SUITES) \
+		known_issues
+
 test-cov: all
 	$(MAKE) build-addons
 	$(MAKE) build-addons-napi
@@ -1110,6 +1121,7 @@ endif
   test-gc \
   test-gc-clean \
   test-hash-seed \
+  test-only \
   test-v8 \
   test-v8-all \
   test-v8-benchmarks \