cfn-postgresql-user-provider

Although CloudFormation is very good in creating PostgreSQL database servers with Amazon RDS, the mundane task of creating logical database, schemas and users is not supported.

This custom PostgreSQL user provider automates the provisioning of PostgreSQL roles and databases.

How does it work?

It is quite easy: you specify a CloudFormation resource of the Custom::PostgreSQLUser, as follows:

  KongUser:
    Type: Custom::PostgreSQLUser
    DependsOn: KongPassword
    Properties:
      User: kong
      PasswordParameterName: /postgres/kong/PGPASSWORD
      WithDatabase: true
      WithPublicSchema: false
      DeletionPolicy: Retain 
      Database:                   # the server to create the new user or database in
        Host: postgres
        Port: 5432
        DBName: root
        User: root
        PasswordParameterName: /postgres/root/PGPASSWORD                # put your root password is in the parameter store
      ServiceToken: !Sub 'arn:aws:lambda:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:function:binxioio-cfn-postgresql-user-provider-vpc-${AppVPC}'

   KongPassword:
    Type: Custom::Secret
    Properties:
      Name: /postgres/kong/PGPASSWORD
      KeyAlias: alias/aws/ssm
      Alphabet: _`'~-abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789
      Length: 30
      ServiceToken: !Sub 'arn:aws:lambda:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:function:binxio-cfn-secret-provider'

After the deployment, the Postgres user 'kong' has been created together with a matching database 'kong'. The password for the root database user has been obtained by querying the Parameter /postgres/root/PGPASSWORD. If you just want to create a user with which you can login to the PostgreSQL database server, without a database, specify WithDatabase as false. If WithPublicSchema is set to false, permission to create in the schema public is revoked.

The RetainPolicy by default is Retain. This means that the login to the database is disabled. If you specify drop, it will be dropped and your data will be lost.

Installation

To install this Custom Resource, type:

export VPC_ID=$(aws ec2  --output text --query 'Vpcs[?IsDefault].VpcId' describe-vpcs)
export SUBNET_ID=$(aws ec2 --output text --query Subnets[0].SubnetId \
			describe-subnets --filters Name=vpc-id,Values=$VPC_ID)
export SG_ID=$(aws ec2 --output text --query "SecurityGroups[*].GroupId" \
			describe-security-groups --group-names default  --filters Name=vpc-id,Values=$VPC_ID)

aws cloudformation create-stack \
	--capabilities CAPABILITY_IAM \
	--stack-name cfn-postgresql-user-provider \
	--template-body file://cloudformation/cfn-custom-resource-provider.json  \
	--parameters \
	            ParameterKey=VPC,ParameterValue=$VPC_ID \
	            ParameterKey=Subnet,ParameterValue=$SUBNET_ID \
                ParameterKey=SecurityGroup,ParameterValue=$SG_ID

aws cloudformation wait stack-create-complete  --stack-name cfn-postgresql-user-provider 

Note that this uses the default VPC, subnet and security group. As the Lambda functions needs to connect to the database. You will need to install this custom resource provider for each vpc that you want to be able to create database users.

This CloudFormation template will use our pre-packaged provider from s3://binxio-public/lambdas/cfn-postgresql-user-provider-0.5.9.zip.

If you have not done so, please install the secret provider too.

cd ..
git clone https https://github.com/binxio/cfn-secret-provider.git 
cd cfn-secret-provider
aws cloudformation create-stack \
	--capabilities CAPABILITY_IAM \
	--stack-name cfn-secret-provider \
	--template-body file://cloudformation/cfn-custom-resource-provider.json 
aws cloudformation wait stack-create-complete  --stack-name cfn-secret-provider 

Demo

To install the simple sample of the Custom Resource, type:

aws cloudformation create-stack --stack-name cfn-database-user-provider-demo \
	--template-body file://cloudformation/demo-stack.json
aws cloudformation wait stack-create-complete  --stack-name cfn-database-user-provider-demo

It will create a postgres database too, so it is quite time consuming...

Conclusion

With this solution PostgreSQL users and databases can be provisioned just like a database, while keeping the passwords safely stored in the AWS Parameter Store.