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Return null when applicable from getGeneratedKeys #2180

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@elpete elpete commented Feb 28, 2024

Currently, there is no way to check if getGeneratedKeys returned null. Instead, when trying to call ResultSet.next() a NullPointerException is thrown.

This method should return an empty ResultSet when there are no generated keys, but not all JDBC drivers do (like Apache Derby) In these cases, I think the safest option is to return null, which can then be checked (and is checked in popular JDBC libraries like JOOQ.)

Currently, there is no way to check if `getGeneratedKeys` returned `null`.  Instead, when trying to call `ResultSet.next()` a `NullPointerException` is thrown.

This method [should return an empty `ResultSet` when there are no generated keys]( https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/sql/Statement.html#getGeneratedKeys--), but not all JDBC drivers do (like [Apache](https://github.com/apache/derby/blob/4253dcf4aa37dc64cf7235d494cd2f00f72e678a/java/org.apache.derby.client/org/apache/derby/client/am/ClientStatement.java#L271) [Derby](https://github.com/apache/derby/blob/4253dcf4aa37dc64cf7235d494cd2f00f72e678a/java/org.apache.derby.client/org/apache/derby/client/am/ClientStatement.java#L1378-L1394))  In these cases, I think the safest option is to return `null`, which can then be checked (and is checked in popular JDBC libraries [like JOOQ.](https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/blob/181d838797d8238edd52576df6b7d3827cceb797/jOOQ/src/main/java/org/jooq/impl/AbstractDMLQuery.java#L1350-L1352))
elpete added a commit to ortus-boxlang/BoxLang that referenced this pull request Feb 28, 2024
Only supports a single generated key.  JDBC allows for more, but I don't think Lucee or ACF does.

Also, I have an [open PR on HikariCP](brettwooldridge/HikariCP#2180) to avoid catching the `NullPointerException`.
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