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New NPM package react-devtools-inline (facebook#363)
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Brian Vaughn
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# `react-devtools-inline` | ||
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React DevTools implementation for embedding within a browser-based IDE (e.g. [CodeSandbox](https://codesandbox.io/), [StackBlitz](https://stackblitz.com/)). | ||
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This is a low-level package. If you're looking for the standalone DevTools app, **use the `react-devtools` package instead.** | ||
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## Usage | ||
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This package exports two entry points: a frontend (to be run in the main `window`) and a backend (to be installed and run within an `iframe`<sup>1</sup>). | ||
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The frontend and backend can be initialized in any order, but **the backend must not be activated until after the frontend has been initialized**. Because of this, the simplest sequence is: | ||
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1. Frontend (DevTools interface) initialized in the main `window`. | ||
1. Backend initialized in an `iframe`. | ||
1. Backend activated. | ||
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<sup>1</sup> Sandboxed iframes are supported. | ||
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## API | ||
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### `react-devtools-inline/backend` | ||
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* **`initialize(contentWindow)`** - | ||
Installs the global hook on the window. This hook is how React and DevTools communicate. **This method must be called before React is loaded.** (This means before any `import` or `require` statements!) | ||
* **`activate(contentWindow)`** - | ||
Lets the backend know when the frontend is ready. It should not be called until after the frontend has been initialized, else the frontend might miss important tree-initialization events. | ||
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```js | ||
import { activate, initialize } from 'react-devtools-inline/backend'; | ||
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// Call this before importing React (or any other packages that might import React). | ||
initialize(); | ||
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// Call this only once the frontend has been initialized. | ||
activate(); | ||
``` | ||
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### `react-devtools-inline/frontend` | ||
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* **`initialize(contentWindow)`** - | ||
Configures the DevTools interface to listen to the `window` the backend was injected into. This method returns a React component that can be rendered directly. | ||
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```js | ||
import { initialize } from 'react-devtools-inline/frontend'; | ||
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// This should be the iframe the backend hook has been installed in. | ||
const iframe = document.getElementById(frameID); | ||
const contentWindow = iframe.contentWindow; | ||
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// This returns a React component that can be rendered into your app. | ||
// <DevTools {...props} /> | ||
const DevTools = initialize(contentWindow); | ||
``` | ||
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## Examples | ||
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### Configuring a same-origin `iframe` | ||
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The simplest way to use this package is to install the hook from the parent `window`. This is possible if the `iframe` is not sandboxed and there are no cross-origin restrictions. | ||
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```js | ||
import { | ||
activate as activateBackend, | ||
initialize as initializeBackend | ||
} from 'react-devtools-inline/backend'; | ||
import { initialize as initializeFrontend } from 'react-devtools-inline/frontend'; | ||
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// The React app you want to inspect with DevTools is running within this iframe: | ||
const iframe = document.getElementById('target'); | ||
const { contentWindow } = iframe; | ||
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// Installs the global hook into the iframe. | ||
// This be called before React is loaded into that frame. | ||
initializeBackend(contentWindow); | ||
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// React application can be injected into <iframe> at any time now... | ||
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// Initialize DevTools UI to listen to the hook we just installed. | ||
// This returns a React component we can render anywhere in the parent window. | ||
const DevTools = initializeFrontend(contentWindow); | ||
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// <DevTools /> interface can be rendered in the parent window at any time now... | ||
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// Let the backend know the frontend is ready and listening. | ||
activateBackend(contentWindow); | ||
``` | ||
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### Configuring a sandboxed `iframe` | ||
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Sandboxed `iframe`s are also supported but require more complex initialization. | ||
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**`iframe.html`** | ||
```js | ||
import { activate, initialize } from 'react-devtools-inline/backend'; | ||
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// The DevTooks hook needs to be installed before React is even required! | ||
// The safest way to do this is probably to install it in a separate script tag. | ||
initialize(window); | ||
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// Wait for the frontend to let us know that it's ready. | ||
window.addEventListener('message', ({ data }) => { | ||
switch (data.type) { | ||
case 'activate': | ||
activate(window); | ||
break; | ||
default: | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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**`main-window.html`** | ||
```js | ||
import { initialize } from 'react-devtools-inline/frontend'; | ||
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const iframe = document.getElementById('target'); | ||
const { contentWindow } = iframe; | ||
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// Initialize DevTools UI to listen to the iframe. | ||
// This returns a React component we can render anywhere in the main window. | ||
const DevTools = initialize(contentWindow); | ||
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// Let the backend know to initialize itself. | ||
// We can't do this directly because the iframe is sandboxed. | ||
// Only initialize the backend once the DevTools frontend has been initialized. | ||
iframe.onload = () => { | ||
contentWindow.postMessage( | ||
{ | ||
type: 'activate', | ||
}, | ||
'*' | ||
); | ||
}; | ||
``` |
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module.exports = require('./dist/backend'); |
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module.exports = require('./dist/frontend'); |
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{ | ||
"name": "react-devtools-inline", | ||
"version": "4.0.0-alpha.7", | ||
"description": "Embed react-devtools within a website", | ||
"license": "MIT", | ||
"main": "./dist/backend.js", | ||
"repository": { | ||
"url": "https://github.com/bvaughn/react-devtools-experimental.git", | ||
"type": "git" | ||
}, | ||
"files": [ | ||
"dist", | ||
"backend.js", | ||
"frontend.js" | ||
], | ||
"scripts": { | ||
"build": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack --config webpack.config.js", | ||
"prepublish": "yarn run build", | ||
"start": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development webpack --config webpack.config.js --watch" | ||
}, | ||
"dependencies": {}, | ||
"devDependencies": { | ||
"cross-env": "^3.1.4" | ||
} | ||
} |
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/** @flow */ | ||
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import Agent from 'src/backend/agent'; | ||
import Bridge from 'src/bridge'; | ||
import { initBackend } from 'src/backend'; | ||
import { installHook } from 'src/hook'; | ||
import setupNativeStyleEditor from 'src/backend/NativeStyleEditor/setupNativeStyleEditor'; | ||
import { | ||
MESSAGE_TYPE_GET_SAVED_PREFERENCES, | ||
MESSAGE_TYPE_SAVED_PREFERENCES, | ||
} from './constants'; | ||
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function startActivation(contentWindow: window) { | ||
const { parent } = contentWindow; | ||
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const onMessage = ({ data }) => { | ||
switch (data.type) { | ||
case MESSAGE_TYPE_SAVED_PREFERENCES: | ||
// This is the only message we're listening for, | ||
// so it's safe to cleanup after we've received it. | ||
contentWindow.removeEventListener('message', onMessage); | ||
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const { appendComponentStack, componentFilters } = data; | ||
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contentWindow.__REACT_DEVTOOLS_APPEND_COMPONENT_STACK__ = appendComponentStack; | ||
contentWindow.__REACT_DEVTOOLS_COMPONENT_FILTERS__ = componentFilters; | ||
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// TRICKY | ||
// The backend entry point may be required in the context of an iframe or the parent window. | ||
// If it's required within the parent window, store the saved values on it as well, | ||
// since the injected renderer interface will read from window. | ||
// Technically we don't need to store them on the contentWindow in this case, | ||
// but it doesn't really hurt anything to store them there too. | ||
if (contentWindow !== window) { | ||
window.__REACT_DEVTOOLS_APPEND_COMPONENT_STACK__ = appendComponentStack; | ||
window.__REACT_DEVTOOLS_COMPONENT_FILTERS__ = componentFilters; | ||
} | ||
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finishActivation(contentWindow); | ||
break; | ||
default: | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
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contentWindow.addEventListener('message', onMessage); | ||
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// The backend may be unable to read saved preferences directly, | ||
// because they are stored in localStorage within the context of the extension (on the frontend). | ||
// Instead it relies on the extension to pass preferences through. | ||
// Because we might be in a sandboxed iframe, we have to ask for them by way of postMessage(). | ||
parent.postMessage({ type: MESSAGE_TYPE_GET_SAVED_PREFERENCES }, '*'); | ||
} | ||
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function finishActivation(contentWindow: window) { | ||
const { parent } = contentWindow; | ||
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const bridge = new Bridge({ | ||
listen(fn) { | ||
const onMessage = event => { | ||
fn(event.data); | ||
}; | ||
contentWindow.addEventListener('message', onMessage); | ||
return () => { | ||
contentWindow.removeEventListener('message', onMessage); | ||
}; | ||
}, | ||
send(event: string, payload: any, transferable?: Array<any>) { | ||
parent.postMessage({ event, payload }, '*', transferable); | ||
}, | ||
}); | ||
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const agent = new Agent(bridge); | ||
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const hook = contentWindow.__REACT_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__; | ||
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initBackend(hook, agent, contentWindow); | ||
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// Setup React Native style editor if a renderer like react-native-web has injected it. | ||
if (!!hook.resolveRNStyle) { | ||
setupNativeStyleEditor( | ||
bridge, | ||
agent, | ||
hook.resolveRNStyle, | ||
hook.nativeStyleEditorValidAttributes | ||
); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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export function activate(contentWindow: window): void { | ||
startActivation(contentWindow); | ||
} | ||
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export function initialize(contentWindow: window): void { | ||
installHook(contentWindow); | ||
} |
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/** @flow */ | ||
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export const MESSAGE_TYPE_GET_SAVED_PREFERENCES = | ||
'React::DevTools::getSavedPreferences'; | ||
export const MESSAGE_TYPE_SAVED_PREFERENCES = | ||
'React::DevTools::savedPreferences'; |
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/** @flow */ | ||
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import React, { forwardRef } from 'react'; | ||
import Bridge from 'src/bridge'; | ||
import Store from 'src/devtools/store'; | ||
import DevTools from 'src/devtools/views/DevTools'; | ||
import { getSavedComponentFilters, getAppendComponentStack } from 'src/utils'; | ||
import { | ||
MESSAGE_TYPE_GET_SAVED_PREFERENCES, | ||
MESSAGE_TYPE_SAVED_PREFERENCES, | ||
} from './constants'; | ||
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import type { FrontendBridge } from 'src/bridge'; | ||
import type { Props } from 'src/devtools/views/DevTools'; | ||
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export function initialize( | ||
contentWindow: window | ||
): React$AbstractComponent<Props, mixed> { | ||
const onMessage = ({ data, origin, source }) => { | ||
switch (data.type) { | ||
case MESSAGE_TYPE_GET_SAVED_PREFERENCES: | ||
// This is the only message we're listening for, | ||
// so it's safe to cleanup after we've received it. | ||
window.removeEventListener('message', onMessage); | ||
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// The renderer interface can't read saved preferences directly, | ||
// because they are stored in localStorage within the context of the extension. | ||
// Instead it relies on the extension to pass them through. | ||
contentWindow.postMessage( | ||
{ | ||
type: MESSAGE_TYPE_SAVED_PREFERENCES, | ||
appendComponentStack: getAppendComponentStack(), | ||
componentFilters: getSavedComponentFilters(), | ||
}, | ||
'*' | ||
); | ||
break; | ||
default: | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
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window.addEventListener('message', onMessage); | ||
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const bridge: FrontendBridge = new Bridge({ | ||
listen(fn) { | ||
const onMessage = ({ data }) => { | ||
fn(data); | ||
}; | ||
window.addEventListener('message', onMessage); | ||
return () => { | ||
window.removeEventListener('message', onMessage); | ||
}; | ||
}, | ||
send(event: string, payload: any, transferable?: Array<any>) { | ||
contentWindow.postMessage({ event, payload }, '*', transferable); | ||
}, | ||
}); | ||
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const store: Store = new Store(bridge); | ||
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const ForwardRef = forwardRef<Props, mixed>((props, ref) => ( | ||
<DevTools ref={ref} bridge={bridge} store={store} {...props} /> | ||
)); | ||
ForwardRef.displayName = 'DevTools'; | ||
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return ForwardRef; | ||
} |
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