tests: Add a test case that verifies upgrading after rebasing

This was somehow failing in
coreos#4107

I want to see if we can reproduce it in CI.

tests/kolainst/destructive/container-image

@@ -179,6 +179,9 @@ EOF
     fi
     derived=oci:$image_dir:derived
     skopeo copy containers-storage:localhost/fcos-derived $derived
+    # Just verify that we can run the container, but this will also provoke
+    # https://github.com/coreos/rpm-ostree/issues/4107
+    podman run --rm localhost/fcos-derived true
     rpm-ostree rebase --experimental ostree-unverified-image:$derived
     rm $image_dir -rf
     /tmp/autopkgtest-reboot 3