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Getting started with Liberty on Bluemix

By following this guide, you'll set up a development environment, deploy an app locally and on Bluemix, and integrate a Bluemix database service in your app.

Prerequisites

You'll need Git, Cloud Foundry CLI, Maven and a Bluemix account,

1. Clone the sample app

Now you're ready to start working with the app. Clone the repo and change the directory to where the sample app is located.

git clone https://github.com/IBM-Bluemix/get-started-java
cd get-started-java

2. Run the app locally using command line

Use Maven to install dependencies and build the .war file.

mvn clean install

Run the app locally on Liberty.

mvn install liberty:run-server

View your app at: http://localhost:9080/GetStartedJava

3. Deploy to Bluemix using command line

To deploy to Bluemix using command line, it can be helpful to set up a manifest.yml file. The manifest.yml includes basic information about your app, such as the name, the location of your app, how much memory to allocate for each instance, and how many instances to create on startup. This is also where you'll choose your URL. Learn more...

The manifest.yml is provided in the sample.

applications:
- path: target/GetStartedJava.war
  memory: 512M
  instances: 1
  name: your-appname-here
  host: your-appname-here

Change both the name and host to a single unique name of your choice. Note that the host value will be used in your public url, for example, http://your-appname-here.mybluemix.net. If you already created an app from the Bluemix UI but haven't pushed your code to it, you can use the same name value. Make sure the path points to the built application, for this example the location is target/JavaHelloWorldApp.war.

Choose your API endpoint

cf api <API-endpoint>

Replace the API-endpoint in the command with an API endpoint from the following list.

Login to your Bluemix account

cf login

Push your application to Bluemix.

cf push

This can take around two minutes. If there is an error in the deployment process you can use the command cf logs <Your-App-Name> --recent to troubleshoot.

4. Developing and Deploying using Eclipse

IBM® Eclipse Tools for Bluemix provides plug-ins that can be installed into an existing Eclipse environment to assist in integrating the developer's integrated development environment (IDE) with Bluemix.

  1. Download and install IBM Eclipse Tools for Bluemix.

  2. Import this sample into Eclipse using File -> Import -> Maven -> Existing Maven Projects option.

  3. Create a Liberty server definition:

  • In the Servers view right-click -> New -> Server
  • Select IBM -> WebSphere Application Server Liberty
  • Choose Install from an archive or a repository
  • Enter a destination path (/Users/username/liberty)
  • Choose WAS Liberty with Java EE 7 Web Profile
  • Continue the wizard with default options to Finish
  1. Run your application locally on Liberty:
  • Right click on the GetStartedJava sample and select Run As -> Run on Server option
  • Find and select the localhost Liberty server and press Finish
  • In a few seconds, your application should be running at http://localhost:9080/GetStartedJava/
  1. Create a Bluemix server definition:
  • In the Servers view, right-click -> New -> Server
  • Select IBM -> IBM Bluemix and follow the steps in the wizard.\
  • Enter your credentials and click Next
  • Select your org and space and click Finish
  1. Run your application on Bluemix:
  • Right click on the GetStartedJava sample and select Run As -> Run on Server option
  • Find and select the IBM Bluemix and press Finish
  • A wizard will guide you with the deployment options. Be sure to choose a unique Name for your application
  • In a few minutes, your application should be running at the URL you chose.

Now you have your code running locally and on the cloud!

The IBM Eclipse Tools for Bluemix provides many powerful features such as incremental updates, remote debugging, pushing packaged servers, etc. Learn more

5. Add a database

Next, we'll add a NoSQL database to this application and set up the application so that it can run locally and on Bluemix.

  1. Log in to Bluemix in your Browser. Select your application and click on Connect new under Connections.
  2. Select Cloudant NoSQL DB and Create the service.
  3. Select Restage when prompted. Bluemix will restart your application and provide the database credentials to your application using the VCAP_SERVICES environment variable. This environment variable is only available to the application when it is running on Bluemix.

6. Use the database

We're now going to update your local code to point to this database. We'll store the credentials for the services in a properties file. This file will get used ONLY when the application is running locally. When running in Bluemix, the credentials will be read from the VCAP_SERVICES environment variable.

  1. In Eclipse, open the file src/main/resources/cloudant.properties:
cloudant_url=
  1. In your browser open the Bluemix UI, select your App -> Connections -> Cloudant -> View Credentials

  2. Copy and paste just the url from the credentials to the url field of the cloudant.properties file.

  3. Your Liberty server in Eclipse should automatically pick up the changes and restart the application.

View your app at: http://localhost:9080/GetStartedJava/. Any names you enter into the app will now get added to the database.

Make any changes you want and re-deploy to Bluemix!

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Sample and tutorial to help you get started with a Java EE app, REST API and a database.

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