net: mqtt: improve encoder buffer handling

Improve buffer handling logic to use local variables extensively.

This change reduces the number of pointer dereferences, which leads
to more efficient runtime and helps reduce the code size.

Signed-off-by: Pisit Sawangvonganan <pisit@ndrsolution.com>

subsys/net/lib/mqtt/mqtt_encoder.c

@@ -45,14 +45,18 @@ static const uint8_t disc_packet[MQTT_FIXED_HEADER_MIN_SIZE] = {
  */
 static int pack_uint8(uint8_t val, struct buf_ctx *buf)
 {
-	if ((buf->end - buf->cur) < sizeof(uint8_t)) {
+	uint8_t *cur = buf->cur;
+	uint8_t *end = buf->end;
+
+	if ((end - cur) < sizeof(uint8_t)) {
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	NET_DBG(">> val:%02x cur:%p, end:%p", val, (void *)buf->cur, (void *)buf->end);
+	NET_DBG(">> val:%02x cur:%p, end:%p", val, (void *)cur, (void *)end);
 
 	/* Pack value. */
-	*(buf->cur++) = val;
+	cur[0] = val;
+	buf->cur = (cur + sizeof(uint8_t));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -69,15 +73,18 @@ static int pack_uint8(uint8_t val, struct buf_ctx *buf)
  */
 static int pack_uint16(uint16_t val, struct buf_ctx *buf)
 {
-	if ((buf->end - buf->cur) < sizeof(uint16_t)) {
+	uint8_t *cur = buf->cur;
+	uint8_t *end = buf->end;
+
+	if ((end - cur) < sizeof(uint16_t)) {
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	NET_DBG(">> val:%04x cur:%p, end:%p", val, (void *)buf->cur, (void *)buf->end);
+	NET_DBG(">> val:%04x cur:%p, end:%p", val, (void *)cur, (void *)end);
 
 	/* Pack value. */
-	*(buf->cur++) = (val >> 8) & 0xFF;
-	*(buf->cur++) = val & 0xFF;
+	sys_put_be16(val, cur);
+	buf->cur = (cur + sizeof(uint16_t));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -470,12 +477,15 @@ int publish_complete_encode(const struct mqtt_pubcomp_param *param,
 
 int disconnect_encode(struct buf_ctx *buf)
 {
-	if (buf->end - buf->cur < sizeof(disc_packet)) {
+	uint8_t *cur = buf->cur;
+	uint8_t *end = buf->end;
+
+	if ((end - cur) < sizeof(disc_packet)) {
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	memcpy(buf->cur, disc_packet, sizeof(disc_packet));
-	buf->end = buf->cur + sizeof(disc_packet);
+	memcpy(cur, disc_packet, sizeof(disc_packet));
+	buf->end = (cur + sizeof(disc_packet));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -546,12 +556,15 @@ int unsubscribe_encode(const struct mqtt_subscription_list *param,
 
 int ping_request_encode(struct buf_ctx *buf)
 {
-	if (buf->end - buf->cur < sizeof(ping_packet)) {
+	uint8_t *cur = buf->cur;
+	uint8_t *end = buf->end;
+
+	if ((end - cur) < sizeof(ping_packet)) {
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	memcpy(buf->cur, ping_packet, sizeof(ping_packet));
-	buf->end = buf->cur + sizeof(ping_packet);
+	memcpy(cur, ping_packet, sizeof(ping_packet));
+	buf->end = (cur + sizeof(ping_packet));
 
 	return 0;
 }