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# Migration Manager | ||
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The `migration` package contains the `migration.Manager`, which is responsible | ||
for migrating data from `store/v1` to `store/v2`. To ensure a smooth transition, | ||
the process is designed to **lazily** migrate data in the background without blocking | ||
`root.Store` operations. | ||
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## Overview | ||
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The migration process involves several steps: | ||
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1. **Create a snapshot** of the current state while `Commit` operations continue to | ||
function with `store/v1`. | ||
2. **Restore the snapshot** into the new StateStorage (SS) and StateCommitment (SC). | ||
3. **Sync recent state changes** from `store/v1` to the new SS and SC. | ||
4. After syncing, the `Commit` operation will be switched to the new `store/v2`. | ||
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Taking a snapshot is a lightweight operation. The snapshot is not stored on disk but | ||
consumed by the `Restore` process, which replays state changes to the new SS and SC. | ||
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> **Note:** After migration, `store/v2` does **not** support historical queries. | ||
If historical data access is required, a full state migration to `store/v2` is necessary. | ||
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## Usage | ||
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You can create a new `migration.Manager` by calling the following function: | ||
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```go | ||
func NewManager( | ||
db corestore.KVStoreWithBatch, | ||
sm *snapshots.Manager, | ||
ss *storage.StorageStore, | ||
sc *commitment.CommitStore, | ||
logger log.Logger | ||
) *Manager | ||
``` | ||
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* `sc` (Commitment Store) can be `nil`. In that case, the Manager will migrate only | ||
the state storage. | ||
* The migration process is lazy, meaning data is migrated in the background while | ||
`root.Store` remains fully operational. | ||
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To initiate the migration process, call the `Start` method: | ||
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```go | ||
func (m *Manager) Start(ctx context.Context) error | ||
``` | ||
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> **Note:** It should be called by the RootStore, running in the background. | ||
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## Migration Flow | ||
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```mermaid | ||
sequenceDiagram | ||
autonumber | ||
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participant A as RootStore | ||
participant B as MigrationManager | ||
participant C as SnapshotsManager | ||
participant D as StateCommitment | ||
participant E as StateStorage | ||
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A->>B: Start | ||
loop Old Data Migration | ||
B->>C: Create Snapshot | ||
C->>B: Stream Snapshot | ||
B->>D: State Sync (Restore) | ||
B->>E: Write Changeset (Restore) | ||
end | ||
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loop New Commit Data Sync | ||
A->>B: Commit(Changeset) | ||
B->>B: Store Changeset | ||
B->>D: Commit Changeset | ||
B->>E: Write Changeset | ||
end | ||
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B->>A: Switch to new store/v2 | ||
``` | ||
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## Key Considerations | ||
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### Laziness and Background Operation | ||
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The migration is performed lazily, meaning it occurs in the background without | ||
interrupting the current operations on root.Store. This allows the chain to continue | ||
running while data is gradually migrated to `store/v2`. State synchronization ensures | ||
that any new state changes during the migration are also applied to `store/v2`. | ||
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However, note that there may be a performance impact depending on the size of the data | ||
being migrated, and it’s essential to monitor the migration process in production | ||
environments. | ||
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### Handling Failures and Rollbacks | ||
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It is important to consider how the migration manager handles errors or system failures | ||
during the migration process: | ||
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* If the migration fails, there is no impact on the existing `store/v1` operations, | ||
but need to restart the migration process from the scratch. | ||
* In the event of a critical failure after migration, a rollback may not be possible, | ||
and it is needed to keep the `store/v1` backup for a certain period. | ||
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### Impact on Historical Queries | ||
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After the migration, the new `store/v2` does not support historical queries. | ||
This limitation should be clearly understood before starting the migration process, | ||
especially if the node relies on historical data for any operations. | ||
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If historical queries are required, users must fully migrate all historical data to `store/v2`. | ||
Alternatively, keeping store/v1 accessible for historical queries could be an option. |
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