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Backport KVCache speeds ups to launchpad. #8723

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@zmanian zmanian commented Feb 27, 2021

Backports the KVCache optimizations from #8719 to launchpad.


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…code (#8719)

After continuously profiling InitGensis with 100K accounts, it showed
pathologically slow code, that was the result of a couple of patterns:
* Unconditional and not always necessary map lookups
* O(n^2) sdk.AccAddressFromBech32 retrievals when the code is expensive,
during a quicksort

The remedy involved 4 parts:
* O(n) sdk.AccAddressFromBech32 invocations, down from O(n^2) in the quicksort
* Only doing map lookups when the domain key check has passed
* Using a black magic compiler technique of the map clearing idiom
* Zero allocation []byte<->string conversion

With 100K accounts, this brings InitGenesis down to ~6min, instead of
20+min, it reduces the sort code from ~7sec down to 50ms.

Also some simple benchmark reflect the change:
```shell
name                    old time/op    new time/op    delta
SanitizeBalances500-8     19.3ms ±10%     1.5ms ± 5%  -92.46%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
SanitizeBalances1000-8    41.9ms ± 8%     3.0ms ±12%  -92.92%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)

name                    old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
SanitizeBalances500-8     9.05MB ± 6%    0.56MB ± 0%  -93.76%  (p=0.000 n=20+18)
SanitizeBalances1000-8    20.2MB ± 3%     1.1MB ± 0%  -94.37%  (p=0.000 n=20+19)

name                    old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
SanitizeBalances500-8      72.4k ± 6%      4.5k ± 0%  -93.76%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
SanitizeBalances1000-8      162k ± 3%        9k ± 0%  -94.40%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
```

The CPU profiles show the radical change as per
#7766 (comment)

Later on, we shall do more profiling and fixes but for now this brings
down the run-time for InitGenesis.

Fixes #7766

Co-authored-by: Alessio Treglia <alessio@tendermint.com>
@zmanian zmanian changed the title store/cachekv, x/bank/types: algorithmically fix pathologically slow code (#8719) Backport KVCache speeds ups to launchpad. Feb 27, 2021
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@alessio alessio merged commit bd1897c into launchpad/backports Mar 1, 2021
@alessio alessio deleted the zaki-backport-genesis-speed-up-to-launchpad branch March 1, 2021 09:56
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