feat: ADR-038 Part 2: StreamingService interface, file writing implem…

…entation, and configuration (cosmos#8664)

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Hello 👋 this PR introduces the second stage of changes to support [ADR-038](cosmos#8012) state listening. This is rebased on top of the [first segment](cosmos#8551), which introduces the low level changes to the MultiStore and KVStore interfaces and implementations, the new WriteListener types, and the new listen.KVStore type.

In this segment we introduce the StreamingService interface, an implementation that writes out to files, and it's integration and configuration at the BaseApp level.

The idea was to have the first segment reviewed independently first but if people think it is easier/more time efficient to review both at the same time then we could start here.

Thanks!

This work is towards satisfying [ADR-038](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/master/docs/architecture/adr-038-state-listening.md)

---

Before we can merge this PR, please make sure that all the following items have been
checked off. If any of the checklist items are not applicable, please leave them but
write a little note why.

- [x] Targeted PR against correct branch (see [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#pr-targeting))
- [x] Linked to Github issue with discussion and accepted design OR link to spec that describes this work.
- [x] Code follows the [module structure standards](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/master/docs/building-modules/structure.md).
- [x] Wrote unit and integration [tests](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#testing)
- [x] Updated relevant documentation (`docs/`) or specification (`x/<module>/spec/`)
- [x] Added relevant `godoc` [comments](https://blog.golang.org/godoc-documenting-go-code).
- [x] Added a relevant changelog entry to the `Unreleased` section in `CHANGELOG.md`
- [x] Re-reviewed `Files changed` in the Github PR explorer
- [x] Review `Codecov Report` in the comment section below once CI passes

baseapp/abci.go

@@ -195,6 +195,14 @@ func (app *BaseApp) BeginBlock(req abci.RequestBeginBlock) (res abci.ResponseBeg
 	}
 	// set the signed validators for addition to context in deliverTx
 	app.voteInfos = req.LastCommitInfo.GetVotes()
+
+	// call the hooks with the BeginBlock messages
+	for _, streamingListener := range app.abciListeners {
+		if err := streamingListener.ListenBeginBlock(app.deliverState.ctx, req, res); err != nil {
+			app.logger.Error("BeginBlock listening hook failed", "height", req.Header.Height, "err", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	return res
 }
 
@@ -215,6 +223,13 @@ func (app *BaseApp) EndBlock(req abci.RequestEndBlock) (res abci.ResponseEndBloc
 		res.ConsensusParamUpdates = cp
 	}
 
+	// call the streaming service hooks with the EndBlock messages
+	for _, streamingListener := range app.abciListeners {
+		if err := streamingListener.ListenEndBlock(app.deliverState.ctx, req, res); err != nil {
+			app.logger.Error("EndBlock listening hook failed", "height", req.Height, "err", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	return res
 }
 
@@ -259,12 +274,20 @@ func (app *BaseApp) CheckTx(req abci.RequestCheckTx) abci.ResponseCheckTx {
 // Otherwise, the ResponseDeliverTx will contain releveant error information.
 // Regardless of tx execution outcome, the ResponseDeliverTx will contain relevant
 // gas execution context.
-func (app *BaseApp) DeliverTx(req abci.RequestDeliverTx) abci.ResponseDeliverTx {
+func (app *BaseApp) DeliverTx(req abci.RequestDeliverTx) (res abci.ResponseDeliverTx) {
 	defer telemetry.MeasureSince(time.Now(), "abci", "deliver_tx")
 
 	gInfo := sdk.GasInfo{}
 	resultStr := "successful"
 
+	defer func() {
+		for _, streamingListener := range app.abciListeners {
+			if err := streamingListener.ListenDeliverTx(app.deliverState.ctx, req, res); err != nil {
+				app.logger.Error("DeliverTx listening hook failed", "err", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
 	defer func() {
 		telemetry.IncrCounter(1, "tx", "count")
 		telemetry.IncrCounter(1, "tx", resultStr)

baseapp/baseapp.go

@@ -133,6 +133,10 @@ type BaseApp struct { // nolint: maligned
 	// indexEvents defines the set of events in the form {eventType}.{attributeKey},
 	// which informs Tendermint what to index. If empty, all events will be indexed.
 	indexEvents map[string]struct{}
+
+	// abciListeners for hooking into the ABCI message processing of the BaseApp
+	// and exposing the requests and responses to external consumers
+	abciListeners []ABCIListener
 }
 
 // NewBaseApp returns a reference to an initialized BaseApp. It accepts a

baseapp/options.go

@@ -242,3 +242,14 @@ func (app *BaseApp) SetInterfaceRegistry(registry types.InterfaceRegistry) {
 	app.grpcQueryRouter.SetInterfaceRegistry(registry)
 	app.msgServiceRouter.SetInterfaceRegistry(registry)
 }
+
+// SetStreamingService is used to set a streaming service into the BaseApp hooks and load the listeners into the multistore
+func (app *BaseApp) SetStreamingService(s StreamingService) {
+	// add the listeners for each StoreKey
+	for key, lis := range s.Listeners() {
+		app.cms.AddListeners(key, lis)
+	}
+	// register the StreamingService within the BaseApp
+	// BaseApp will pass BeginBlock, DeliverTx, and EndBlock requests and responses to the streaming services to update their ABCI context
+	app.abciListeners = append(app.abciListeners, s)
+}

baseapp/streaming.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package baseapp
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"sync"
+
+	abci "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+
+	store "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/store/types"
+	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types"
+)
+
+// ABCIListener interface used to hook into the ABCI message processing of the BaseApp
+type ABCIListener interface {
+	// ListenBeginBlock updates the streaming service with the latest BeginBlock messages
+	ListenBeginBlock(ctx types.Context, req abci.RequestBeginBlock, res abci.ResponseBeginBlock) error
+	// ListenEndBlock updates the steaming service with the latest EndBlock messages
+	ListenEndBlock(ctx types.Context, req abci.RequestEndBlock, res abci.ResponseEndBlock) error
+	// ListenDeliverTx updates the steaming service with the latest DeliverTx messages
+	ListenDeliverTx(ctx types.Context, req abci.RequestDeliverTx, res abci.ResponseDeliverTx) error
+}
+
+// StreamingService interface for registering WriteListeners with the BaseApp and updating the service with the ABCI messages using the hooks
+type StreamingService interface {
+	// Stream is the streaming service loop, awaits kv pairs and writes them to some destination stream or file
+	Stream(wg *sync.WaitGroup) error
+	// Listeners returns the streaming service's listeners for the BaseApp to register
+	Listeners() map[store.StoreKey][]store.WriteListener
+	// ABCIListener interface for hooking into the ABCI messages from inside the BaseApp
+	ABCIListener
+	// Closer interface
+	io.Closer
+}