Log more information about retried HTTP requests

[jwodder]

ref: #1257

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Patch coverage: 42.85% and project coverage change: -0.10 ⚠️

Comparison is base (84ed322) 89.09% compared to head (522c5ec) 88.99%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1264      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   89.09%   88.99%   -0.10%     
==========================================
  Files          76       76              
  Lines        9750     9753       +3     
==========================================
- Hits         8687     8680       -7     
- Misses       1063     1073      +10     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	88.99% <42.85%> (-0.10%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
dandi/tests/test_dandiapi.py	100.00% <ø> (ø)
dandi/dandiapi.py	86.51% <33.33%> (-0.24%)	⬇️
dandi/consts.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 1 file with indirect coverage changes

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[yarikoptic]

Ok, let's log more details and see if any come handy.

[github-actions]

🚀 PR was released in 0.52.0 🚀