Add Organizational event logging feature

This PR adds event/audit logging support for organizations.
By default this feature is disabled, since it does log a lot and adds
extra database transactions.

All events are touched except a few, since we do not support those
features (yet), like SSO for example.

This feature is tested with multiple clients and all database types.

Fixes #229

.env.template

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034,SC2148
 ## Vaultwarden Configuration File
 ## Uncomment any of the following lines to change the defaults
 ##
 ## Be aware that most of these settings will be overridden if they were changed
 ## in the admin interface. Those overrides are stored within DATA_FOLDER/config.json .
 ##
-## By default, vaultwarden expects for this file to be named ".env" and located
+## By default, Vaultwarden expects for this file to be named ".env" and located
 ## in the current working directory. If this is not the case, the environment
 ## variable ENV_FILE can be set to the location of this file prior to starting
-## vaultwarden.
+## Vaultwarden.
 
 ## Main data folder
 # DATA_FOLDER=data
@@ -80,11 +81,27 @@
 ## This setting applies globally to all users.
 # EMERGENCY_ACCESS_ALLOWED=true
 
+## Controls whether event logging is enabled for organizations
+## This setting applies to organizations.
+## Default this is disabled. Also check the EVENT_CLEANUP_SCHEDULE and EVENTS_DAYS_RETAIN settings.
+# ORG_EVENTS_ENABLED=false
+
+## Number of days to retain events stored in the database.
+## If unset (the default), events are kept indefently and also disables the scheduled job!
+# EVENTS_DAYS_RETAIN=
+
 ## Job scheduler settings
 ##
 ## Job schedules use a cron-like syntax (as parsed by https://crates.io/crates/cron),
 ## and are always in terms of UTC time (regardless of your local time zone settings).
 ##
+## The schedule format is a bit different from crontab as crontab does not contains seconds.
+## You can test the the format here: https://crontab.guru, but remove the first digit!
+## SEC  MIN   HOUR   DAY OF MONTH    MONTH   DAY OF WEEK
+## "0   30   9,12,15     1,15       May-Aug  Mon,Wed,Fri"
+## "0   30     *          *            *          *     "
+## "0   30     1          *            *          *     "
+##
 ## How often (in ms) the job scheduler thread checks for jobs that need running.
 ## Set to 0 to globally disable scheduled jobs.
 # JOB_POLL_INTERVAL_MS=30000
@@ -108,6 +125,10 @@
 ## Cron schedule of the job that grants emergency access requests that have met the required wait time.
 ## Defaults to hourly (5 minutes after the hour). Set blank to disable this job.
 # EMERGENCY_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SCHEDULE="0 5 * * * *"
+##
+## Cron schedule of the job that cleans old events from the event table.
+## Defaults to daily. Set blank to disable this job. Also without EVENTS_DAYS_RETAIN set, this job will not start.
+# EVENT_CLEANUP_SCHEDULE="0 10 0 * * *"
 
 ## Enable extended logging, which shows timestamps and targets in the logs
 # EXTENDED_LOGGING=true
@@ -133,7 +154,7 @@
 ## Enable WAL for the DB
 ## Set to false to avoid enabling WAL during startup.
 ## Note that if the DB already has WAL enabled, you will also need to disable WAL in the DB,
-## this setting only prevents vaultwarden from automatically enabling it on start.
+## this setting only prevents Vaultwarden from automatically enabling it on start.
 ## Please read project wiki page about this setting first before changing the value as it can
 ## cause performance degradation or might render the service unable to start.
 # ENABLE_DB_WAL=true

migrations/mysql/2022-10-18-170602_add_events/down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+DROP TABLE event;

migrations/mysql/2022-10-18-170602_add_events/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+CREATE TABLE event (
+  uuid               CHAR(36)    NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  event_type         INTEGER     NOT NULL,
+  user_uuid          CHAR(36),
+  org_uuid           CHAR(36),
+  cipher_uuid        CHAR(36),
+  collection_uuid    CHAR(36),
+  group_uuid         CHAR(36),
+  org_user_uuid      CHAR(36),
+  act_user_uuid      CHAR(36),
+  device_type        INTEGER,
+  ip_address         TEXT,
+  event_date         DATETIME    NOT NULL,
+  policy_uuid        CHAR(36),
+  provider_uuid      CHAR(36),
+  provider_user_uuid CHAR(36),
+  provider_org_uuid  CHAR(36),
+  UNIQUE (uuid)
+);

migrations/postgresql/2022-10-18-170602_add_events/down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+DROP TABLE event;

migrations/postgresql/2022-10-18-170602_add_events/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+CREATE TABLE event (
+  uuid               CHAR(36)        NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  event_type         INTEGER     NOT NULL,
+  user_uuid          CHAR(36),
+  org_uuid           CHAR(36),
+  cipher_uuid        CHAR(36),
+  collection_uuid    CHAR(36),
+  group_uuid         CHAR(36),
+  org_user_uuid      CHAR(36),
+  act_user_uuid      CHAR(36),
+  device_type        INTEGER,
+  ip_address         TEXT,
+  event_date         TIMESTAMP    NOT NULL,
+  policy_uuid        CHAR(36),
+  provider_uuid      CHAR(36),
+  provider_user_uuid CHAR(36),
+  provider_org_uuid  CHAR(36),
+  UNIQUE (uuid)
+);

migrations/sqlite/2022-10-18-170602_add_events/down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+DROP TABLE event;

migrations/sqlite/2022-10-18-170602_add_events/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+CREATE TABLE event (
+  uuid               TEXT        NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  event_type         INTEGER     NOT NULL,
+  user_uuid          TEXT,
+  org_uuid           TEXT,
+  cipher_uuid        TEXT,
+  collection_uuid    TEXT,
+  group_uuid         TEXT,
+  org_user_uuid      TEXT,
+  act_user_uuid      TEXT,
+  device_type        INTEGER,
+  ip_address         TEXT,
+  event_date         DATETIME    NOT NULL,
+  policy_uuid        TEXT,
+  provider_uuid      TEXT,
+  provider_user_uuid TEXT,
+  provider_org_uuid  TEXT,
+  UNIQUE (uuid)
+);

src/api/admin.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use rocket::{
 };
 
 use crate::{
-    api::{ApiResult, EmptyResult, JsonResult, NumberOrString},
+    api::{core::log_event, ApiResult, EmptyResult, JsonResult, NumberOrString},
     auth::{decode_admin, encode_jwt, generate_admin_claims, ClientIp},
     config::ConfigBuilder,
     db::{backup_database, get_sql_server_version, models::*, DbConn, DbConnType},
@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ const DT_FMT: &str = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z";
 
 const BASE_TEMPLATE: &str = "admin/base";
 
+const ACTING_ADMIN_USER: &str = "vaultwarden-admin-00000-000000000000";
+
 fn admin_path() -> String {
     format!("{}{}", CONFIG.domain_path(), ADMIN_PATH)
 }
@@ -361,9 +363,27 @@ async fn get_user_json(uuid: String, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> Js
 }
 
 #[post("/users/<uuid>/delete")]
-async fn delete_user(uuid: String, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn delete_user(uuid: String, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn, ip: ClientIp) -> EmptyResult {
     let user = get_user_or_404(&uuid, &mut conn).await?;
-    user.delete(&mut conn).await
+
+    // Get the user_org records before deleting the actual user
+    let user_orgs = UserOrganization::find_any_state_by_user(&uuid, &mut conn).await;
+    let res = user.delete(&mut conn).await;
+
+    for user_org in user_orgs {
+        log_event(
+            EventType::OrganizationUserRemoved as i32,
+            &user_org.uuid,
+            user_org.org_uuid,
+            String::from(ACTING_ADMIN_USER),
+            14, // Use UnknownBrowser type
+            &ip.ip,
+            &mut conn,
+        )
+        .await;
+    }
+
+    res
 }
 
 #[post("/users/<uuid>/deauth")]
@@ -409,7 +429,12 @@ struct UserOrgTypeData {
 }
 
 #[post("/users/org_type", data = "<data>")]
-async fn update_user_org_type(data: Json<UserOrgTypeData>, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn update_user_org_type(
+    data: Json<UserOrgTypeData>,
+    _token: AdminToken,
+    mut conn: DbConn,
+    ip: ClientIp,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     let data: UserOrgTypeData = data.into_inner();
 
     let mut user_to_edit =
@@ -444,6 +469,17 @@ async fn update_user_org_type(data: Json<UserOrgTypeData>, _token: AdminToken, m
         }
     }
 
+    log_event(
+        EventType::OrganizationUserUpdated as i32,
+        &user_to_edit.uuid,
+        data.org_uuid,
+        String::from(ACTING_ADMIN_USER),
+        14, // Use UnknownBrowser type
+        &ip.ip,
+        &mut conn,
+    )
+    .await;
+
     user_to_edit.atype = new_type;
     user_to_edit.save(&mut conn).await
 }

src/api/core/accounts.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ use rocket::serde::json::Json;
 use serde_json::Value;
 
 use crate::{
-    api::{EmptyResult, JsonResult, JsonUpcase, Notify, NumberOrString, PasswordData, UpdateType},
-    auth::{decode_delete, decode_invite, decode_verify_email, Headers},
+    api::{
+        core::log_user_event, EmptyResult, JsonResult, JsonUpcase, Notify, NumberOrString, PasswordData, UpdateType,
+    },
+    auth::{decode_delete, decode_invite, decode_verify_email, ClientIp, Headers},
     crypto,
     db::{models::*, DbConn},
     mail, CONFIG,
@@ -268,7 +270,12 @@ struct ChangePassData {
 }
 
 #[post("/accounts/password", data = "<data>")]
-async fn post_password(data: JsonUpcase<ChangePassData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn post_password(
+    data: JsonUpcase<ChangePassData>,
+    headers: Headers,
+    mut conn: DbConn,
+    ip: ClientIp,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     let data: ChangePassData = data.into_inner().data;
     let mut user = headers.user;
 
@@ -279,6 +286,8 @@ async fn post_password(data: JsonUpcase<ChangePassData>, headers: Headers, mut c
     user.password_hint = clean_password_hint(&data.MasterPasswordHint);
     enforce_password_hint_setting(&user.password_hint)?;
 
+    log_user_event(EventType::UserChangedPassword as i32, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &ip.ip, &mut conn).await;
+
     user.set_password(
         &data.NewMasterPasswordHash,
         Some(vec![String::from("post_rotatekey"), String::from("get_contacts"), String::from("get_public_keys")]),
@@ -334,7 +343,13 @@ struct KeyData {
 }
 
 #[post("/accounts/key", data = "<data>")]
-async fn post_rotatekey(data: JsonUpcase<KeyData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn post_rotatekey(
+    data: JsonUpcase<KeyData>,
+    headers: Headers,
+    mut conn: DbConn,
+    ip: ClientIp,
+    nt: Notify<'_>,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     let data: KeyData = data.into_inner().data;
 
     if !headers.user.check_valid_password(&data.MasterPasswordHash) {
@@ -373,7 +388,7 @@ async fn post_rotatekey(data: JsonUpcase<KeyData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: D
 
         // Prevent triggering cipher updates via WebSockets by settings UpdateType::None
         // The user sessions are invalidated because all the ciphers were re-encrypted and thus triggering an update could cause issues.
-        update_cipher_from_data(&mut saved_cipher, cipher_data, &headers, false, &mut conn, &nt, UpdateType::None)
+        update_cipher_from_data(&mut saved_cipher, cipher_data, &headers, false, &mut conn, &ip, &nt, UpdateType::None)
             .await?
     }