chore(python): target latest python 3.12.5 version

[Greesb]

Closes #10469

[kbukum1]

@Greesb ,
Can you update the PR according to the followings?

• Python: We can't approve this version 3.12.5 since according to the official website, https://www.python.org/doc/versions the stable version is still 3.12.4
• Poetry: We can approve the version to latest stable version, 1.8.3 according to the https://pypi.org/project/poetry/

[Greesb]

@Greesb ,
Can you update the PR according to the followings?

• Python: We can't approve this version 3.12.5 since according to the official website, https://www.python.org/doc/versions the stable version is still 3.12.4
• Poetry: We can approve the version to latest stable version, 1.8.3 according to the https://pypi.org/project/poetry/

@kbukum1 I'm not sure using https://www.python.org/doc/versions as a reference for the latest stable python version is valid.
https://docs.python.org/3/ references the doc of python 3.12.5, and the links in the sidebar of the same site to python 3.12 (stable) also sends to the python 3.12.5 version.

The 3.12 version as a whole is stable, the .4 or .5 should not matter afaik.

[kbukum1]

@Greesb ,
Can you update the PR according to the followings?

• Python: We can't approve this version 3.12.5 since according to the official website, https://www.python.org/doc/versions the stable version is still 3.12.4
• Poetry: We can approve the version to latest stable version, 1.8.3 according to the https://pypi.org/project/poetry/

@kbukum1 I'm not sure using https://www.python.org/doc/versions as a reference for the latest stable python version is valid. https://docs.python.org/3/ references the doc of python 3.12.5, and the links in the sidebar of the same site to python 3.12 (stable) also sends to the python 3.12.5 version.

The 3.12 version as a whole is stable, the .4 or .5 should not matter afaik.

Thank you @Greesb for the information. After checking the doc I found that python versions page is not up-to-date. Also created an issue for the document.

The PR is approved.

[kbukum1]

LGTM